[WSBARP] Converting UD to Civil Action

Stromberg, Spencer spencer at lucentlaw.com
Tue Apr 12 17:41:22 PDT 2022


I've also had success with motions to convert and paid no extra filing fee.
I've attached copies of the motion and order I've used. The first time I
did this was just after Castellon came out, and I had to convince the judge
it was possible to convert the case, hence the detail in the pleadings.

One bridge I haven't crossed is whether an amended summons needs to be
issued and served. I think there is an argument to be made that it's
required, and I'd love to hear opinions on that.


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On Tue, Apr 12, 2022 at 8:48 AM Lenard Wittlake <lwlaw at my180.net> wrote:

> As for conversion of UD to ordinary civil case, here is what Div III said
> in the attached case:
>
>
>
> The power to convert an unlawful detainer action into a general action for
> damages
>
> lies exclusively with the trial court. *Id*. at 47 (“[T]he *trial court*
> has inherent power to
>
> fashion the method by which an unlawful detainer action is converted to an
> ordinary civil
>
> action.”) (emphasis added).  “No particular method exists for the trial
> court to” exercise
>
> its conversion powers.  *Barr v. Young*, 187 Wn. App. 105, 109, 347 P.3d
> 947 (2015). But
>
> the court must do something. Merely granting a party’s request for general
> civil damages
>
> is insufficient.  *See Angelo Prop. Co. v. Hafiz*, 167 Wn. App. 789, 818,
> 274 P.3d 1075
>
> (2012) (no subject matter jurisdiction when court could have converted
> unlawful detainer
>
> action to general action for damages, but did not do so).
>
> Nothing in the record indicates the trial court took any action to convert
> the
>
> Castellons’ unlawful detainer action into a general action for damages
> prior to issuing
>
> judgment. As a result, the court lacked jurisdiction …
>
>
>
> I have had success with a motion and order to convert.  No extra filing
> fee.
>
>
>
> Lenard L Wittlake, PLLC
>
> Attorney & Counselor at Law
>
> 22 East Poplar Street, Suite 202
>
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>
> Walla Walla, WA 99362
>
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> *From:* wsbarp-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com [mailto:
> wsbarp-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com] *On Behalf Of *Kaitlyn Jackson
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 12, 2022 12:08 AM
> *To:* WSBA Real Property Listserv
> *Subject:* Re: [WSBARP] Converting UD to Civil Action
>
>
>
> Did anyone answer this question? I have some ideas.
>
> *Sent with Right Inbox <https://www.rightinbox.com/?utm_source=signature>*
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 3:31 PM Mark Anderson <marka at mbaesq.com> wrote:
>
> Dear Listmates:
>
> In an unlawful detainer action based on the landlord wanting to sell the
> property, we obtained a writ of restitution.  However, the commissioner
> "reserved" the award of a monetary judgment for unpaid rents because if we
> wanted to seek payment for back rent owed at the same time that we were
> seeking a writ of restitution based on an intent to sell, we had to go
> through the repayment negotiation process.  And so (at least for now) we
> chose just to take the writ, have it served, and evict the tenant.
>
> The tenant is now out of the property and the sheriff has returned the
> writ of restitution.  At this point, do I need to start a new civil case
> for the unpaid rents and damages or can I just pay an extra filing fee to
> convert this to a civil case for that purpose?  And am I correct in
> assuming that, in either case, we won't have to go through the repayment
> negotiation process?  My understanding is that that repayment negotiation
> process only applies where you are attempting to evict a tenant based on
> failure to pay rent.
>
> I've never done such a conversion before so any recommendations will
> help.  Thanks to everyone.
>
>
> *Mark B. Anderson*ANDERSON LAW FIRM PLLC
> 821 Dock St  Ste 209  PMB 4-12
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