[WSBAPT] Transfer on Death Deed - Concurrent Beneficiary Interests Question
Mark Anderson
marka at mbaesq.com
Thu Aug 14 15:06:39 PDT 2025
I agree that the client can anticipate future practical challenges regarding the disposition of real property if the property is to be held by two or more people as tenants-in-common.
One way to accomplish the client's objectives would be to execute two Transfer on Death Deeds – one of them transfers a 70% interest in the property in the other transfers a 30% interest in the property.
Another way to accomplish the client's objectives might be to create an LLC in which one beneficiary owns a 70% membership interest, and the other beneficiary owns a 30% membership interest. The TODD would transfer the property into the LLC. The ultimate disposition of the property within be controlled by the LLC operating agreement.
Mark B. Anderson
ANDERSON LAW FIRM PLLC
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From: wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com <wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com> On Behalf Of Ann Manley
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2025 1:53 PM
To: WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <wsbapt at lists.wsbarppt.com>
Subject: Re: [WSBAPT] Transfer on Death Deed - Concurrent Beneficiary Interests Question
How would that work on a practical level if there is unequal ownership with regards to selling or managing the property? Sounds like a huge headache.
Ann Manley, Esq.
The Manley Law Firm, P.S., Inc.
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On Thu, Aug 14, 2025 at 1:29 PM Nichol Fletcher <nfletcher at crandall-law.com<mailto:nfletcher at crandall-law.com>> wrote:
Hello,
I have a client who wants to leave unequal interests in real estate to two beneficiaries (70% and 30%, respectively) via a transfer on death deed. I am trying to figure out whether this is allowed under the Washington Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act.
RCW 64.80.100(1)(c) provides that where a TODD makes a bequest of concurrent interests, those interests are “transferred to the beneficiaries in equal and undivided shares with no right of survivorship”. However, the structure of 64.80.100, along with the comments to the model Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act (published 2009 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws), give me the impression that this is a default rule that can be overridden by express language in the deed to the contrary. Specifically, the model act refers to this section as a “default” rule, and states generally that the transferor of a transfer on death deed “may select any form of ownership, concurrent or successive, absolute or conditional, contingent or vested, valid under state law…”, citing the general restatement rule of giving the “maximum effect allowed by law” to the grantor’s intent.
I have not found any caselaw on the issue, and the question does not appear to be addressed in the legislative history or the secondary sources I have access to. Beyond the model act commentary and other (generally cursory and informal) impressions published online, which have conflicting interpretations, I haven’t been able to find much guidance. Has anyone dealt with this before? Any input is appreciated!
Thank you!
Nichol A Fletcher, Attorney at Law
Tel: (509) 223-3200 Email: nfletcher at crandall-law.com<mailto:nfletcher at crandall-law.com>
[Small Mountain logo]<https://crandall-law.com/>North Cascades Law Group<https://crandall-law.com/>
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