[Vision2020] water
French
dfrench@moscow.com
Fri, 14 May 2004 11:12:48 -0700
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A few months ago Mayor Comstock asked me why water was such an =
important issue to me. I came across this column this morning and it =
sums up the issue in one tidy page and is a better answer, I'm sure, =
than the one I gave Mayor Comstock. I wanted to share it.
Dianne French
West can no longer take water for granted
By PAT WILLIAMS
Senior fellow and regional policy associate
O'Connor Center for the Rocky Mountain West
Throughout the Rocky Mountain West, the headlines of our =
newspapers give dire warnings: "Colorado Snowpack Poor"; "Wyoming Drying =
Up"; "Montana Drought May be Here to Stay"; "New Mexico Prepares for Low =
Runoff;" "Drought Pushes Idaho Utility to Expensive Sources."
From the Southwest to the northern Rockies, the ominous facts =
behind the grim headlines are the stuff of crises. Lake Powell, the =
reservoir of both first and last resort to the states of Arizona, Nevada =
and California, is at 42 percent of capacity and predicted to receive =
only half of normal spring runoff. Just downstream, Lake Meade sits at =
less than 60 percent of capacity.=20
High and dry docks ring the shoreline of the largest fresh water =
lake west of the Mississippi, Montana's Flathead Lake. The little =
Montana town of Fairfield, following seven years of drought, is out of =
water. Its aquifer no longer fully recharges, forcing the town's =
citizens to buy bottled drinking water and use outhouses.=20
Snowpack in New Mexico's Sangre de Cristo Mountains is 50 percent =
of normal. The Rio Grande is low and dropping. Snowpack in the high =
watersheds of Colorado and Idaho are at near-record lows. No western =
state is escaping the grim reality of water shortage.
The story of Western water is about plumbing. From the earliest =
pumping windmills to the centrifugal water pumps and pipelines, from the =
mainstream dams to the ditches, we have tapped the aquifers and diverted =
the rivers. In creating this hydraulic society, both the West and =
America have economically prospered.=20
However, as our headlines attest, the crosshairs of drought and =
development are aligning and bringing into focus the reality of =
tomorrow's limits.
Our Western forebearers fought fiercely over water, but today's =
Westerners seem to understand neither water's limits nor costs. The =
almost mindless depletion of our aquifers continues at an unsustainable =
rate, while both population and temperatures soar.=20
Two-thirds of the nation's ground-water withdrawal occurs in the =
West, with 78 percent of it going for a single use: agriculture.=20
People living in the seven states of the Rocky Mountain West get, =
on the average, more than 60 percent of their drinking water from =
underground sources.=20
Surely we recognize that drought, perhaps very long-term drought, =
combined with increased demand is depleting that life-giving resource.
Serious water use reform is required: inter- and intra-state =
cooperation, conservation, development limitations, minimum flow =
standards, respect for the commons, and the use of financial penalties =
as well as incentives.=20
One of the most controversial reform trends is the commodification =
or privatization of the distribution and management of water. Any effort =
to privatize water must be accompanied by iron-clad recognition of the =
social and ecological importance of water. Access must be made available =
to those who would likely be bypassed by market solutions, including the =
West's small farmers and small towns.
Without wisdom and understanding, our pursuit of a well-watered =
future may come to the same ignominious end that surprised German =
soldiers who were imprisoned as POWs near Phoenix, Ariz., during World =
War II. Having secured a map, those soldiers studied escape routes that =
would lead them to a large nearby river shown on the map. The Germans =
labored for months digging a 200-foot tunnel under the camp and toward =
the river. When completed, 25 POWs crawled through the 3-ft. wide tunnel =
and once outside the camp, they walked through the night toward the =
promised river upon which they intended to float to Mexico and freedom.
They found only the banks of a dry river bed; the water had been =
diverted years earlier by upstream dams. Here in the West water is =
elusive; planning alone is often not enough to secure it. And yet =
without water, the freedom to live, develop and prosper will be =
impossible.=20
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Pat Williams served nine terms as a U.S. Representative from =
Montana. After his retirement, he returned to Montana and is teaching at =
The University of Montana where he also serves as a Senior Fellow at the =
Center for the Rocky Mountain West.=20
=20
=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A few months ago Mayor Comstock =
asked me why=20
water was such an important issue to me. I came across this =
column=20
this morning and it sums up the issue in one tidy page and is a =
better=20
answer, I'm sure, than the one I gave Mayor Comstock. I =
wanted=20
to share it.</FONT></DIV></FONT>
<P class=3Dheader><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dianne =
French</FONT></P>
<P class=3Dheader><FONT size=3D5><STRONG>West can no longer take =
water for=20
granted</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=3Ddatesub><SPAN class=3DbuttonsubBlack></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B>By=20
PAT WILLIAMS</B></SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>Senior fellow and =
regional=20
policy associate<BR>O'Connor Center for the Rocky Mountain =
West</SPAN></P>
<P><FONT size=3D+4>T</FONT><SPAN class=3Dtext>hroughout the Rocky =
Mountain=20
West, the headlines of our newspapers give dire warnings: =
"Colorado=20
Snowpack Poor"; "Wyoming Drying Up"; "Montana Drought May be Here =
to=20
Stay"; "New Mexico Prepares for Low Runoff;" "Drought Pushes Idaho =
Utility=20
to Expensive Sources."<BR><BR>From the Southwest to the northern =
Rockies,=20
the ominous facts behind the grim headlines are the stuff of =
crises. Lake=20
Powell, the reservoir of both first and last resort to the states =
of=20
Arizona, Nevada and California, is at 42 percent of capacity and =
predicted=20
to receive only half of normal spring runoff. Just downstream, =
Lake Meade=20
sits at less than 60 percent of capacity. <BR><BR>High and dry =
docks ring=20
the shoreline of the largest fresh water lake west of the =
Mississippi,=20
Montana's Flathead Lake. The little Montana town of Fairfield, =
following=20
seven years of drought, is out of water. Its aquifer no longer =
fully=20
recharges, forcing the town's citizens to buy bottled drinking =
water and=20
use outhouses. <BR><BR>Snowpack in New Mexico's Sangre de Cristo =
Mountains=20
is 50 percent of normal. The Rio Grande is low and dropping. =
Snowpack in=20
the high watersheds of Colorado and Idaho are at near-record lows. =
No=20
western state is escaping the grim reality of water =
shortage.<BR><BR>The=20
story of Western water is about plumbing. From the earliest =
pumping=20
windmills to the centrifugal water pumps and pipelines, from the=20
mainstream dams to the ditches, we have tapped the aquifers and =
diverted=20
the rivers. In creating this hydraulic society, both the West and =
America=20
have economically prospered. <BR><BR>However, as our headlines =
attest, the=20
crosshairs of drought and development are aligning and bringing =
into focus=20
the reality of tomorrow's limits.<BR><BR>Our Western forebearers =
fought=20
fiercely over water, but today's Westerners seem to understand =
neither=20
water's limits nor costs. The almost mindless depletion of our =
aquifers=20
continues at an unsustainable rate, while both population and =
temperatures=20
soar. <BR><BR>Two-thirds of the nation's ground-water withdrawal =
occurs in=20
the West, with 78 percent of it going for a single use: =
agriculture.=20
<BR><BR>People living in the seven states of the Rocky Mountain =
West get,=20
on the average, more than 60 percent of their drinking water from=20
underground sources. <BR><BR>Surely we recognize that drought, =
perhaps=20
very long-term drought, combined with increased demand is =
depleting that=20
life-giving resource.<BR><BR>Serious water use reform is required: =
inter-=20
and intra-state cooperation, conservation, development =
limitations,=20
minimum flow standards, respect for the commons, and the use of =
financial=20
penalties as well as incentives. <BR><BR>One of the most =
controversial=20
reform trends is the commodification or privatization of the =
distribution=20
and management of water. Any effort to privatize water must be =
accompanied=20
by iron-clad recognition of the social and ecological importance =
of water.=20
Access must be made available to those who would likely be =
bypassed by=20
market solutions, including the West's small farmers and small=20
towns.<BR><BR>Without wisdom and understanding, our pursuit of a=20
well-watered future may come to the same ignominious end that =
surprised=20
German soldiers who were imprisoned as POWs near Phoenix, Ariz., =
during=20
World War II. Having secured a map, those soldiers studied escape =
routes=20
that would lead them to a large nearby river shown on the map. The =
Germans=20
labored for months digging a 200-foot tunnel under the camp and =
toward the=20
river. When completed, 25 POWs crawled through the 3-ft. wide =
tunnel and=20
once outside the camp, they walked through the night toward the =
promised=20
river upon which they intended to float to Mexico and =
freedom.<BR><BR>They=20
found only the banks of a dry river bed; the water had been =
diverted years=20
earlier by upstream dams. Here in the West water is elusive; =
planning=20
alone is often not enough to secure it. And yet without water, the =
freedom=20
to live, develop and prosper will be impossible. </SPAN>
<HR>
<SPAN class=3Dtext><EM>Pat Williams served nine terms as a U.S.=20
Representative from Montana. After his retirement, he returned to =
Montana=20
and is teaching at The University of Montana where he also serves =
as a=20
Senior Fellow at the Center for the Rocky Mountain =
West.</EM></SPAN>=20
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size=3D2></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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