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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">This deed does not contain the language required by statute to be considered a TODD, that it is not effective until the death of the Grantor. Therefore
it cannot be a TODD and must be interpreted to intend to convey a presently vested ownership to the named grantee children.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">I don’t believe the extra reservation language would cause the conveyance to fail entirely. My conclusion then is that a valid future estate is now vested
in those two people, as tenants in common, and the Grantor is vested with a normal life estate. The remaindermen are presently vested; that does not await the death of the life estate owner. But wait, what is the effect of the remaining language?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Perhaps the intent is for the Grantor to retain rights only to the life estate, but that’s not what it says. A life estate owner can mortgage and even
convey, as to that life estate, but cannot convey the remaindermen rights. A life estate owner can lease and occupy all possessory and income rights to the entire property. The remaindermen have no rights to occupy, to lease, or to receive any income during
the life of the life estate owner. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">That reservation language suggests an intent to withhold some rights that are normally conveyed to the remaindermen. Remaindermen have the right to mortgage
or to convey their future rights to the possession of the land. This Grantor may intend to exercise control over those remaindermen rights. However, I do not know any authority that a grantor can restrict the ownership rights of the vested remaindermen. Restrictions
against alienation are likely unenforceable. Nevertheless, the language cannot be disregarded either. Prior to the death of life estate owner, the remaindermen have a questionable interest that would be uninsurable for a mortgage or conveyance, without joinder
of the life estate owner.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">So, if this grantor wants to be able to convey 100% during lifetime, then (1) a quitclaim from vested remaindermen back to her will be required, then
(2) a proper TODD will accomplish the goal that the grantor wants to be exercise all rights as the owner until death.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">As another said, this should be fixed before the death of the Grantor. There is a risk that a title company might conclude that the deed is invalid from
the time it was granted, thus failing to transfer to those children, and perhaps requiring a probate of the Grantor’s estate upon that property. If there is an estate planning or other reason why a life estate is needed, this deed might fail entirely.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes">Dwight A. Bickel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes">Real Property Title Advisor<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in;padding:0in;mso-no-proof:yes"><a href="mailto:Dwight@DwightBickel.com"><span style="color:#002060">Dwight@DwightBickel.com</span></a></span><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes">https:/dwightbickel.com<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in;padding:0in;mso-no-proof:yes">206-484-1976</span><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes">Dwight A. Bickel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes">Real Property Title Advisor<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes">Washington Title Professional<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in;padding:0in;mso-no-proof:yes"><a href="mailto:Dwight@DwightBickel.com"><span style="color:#002060">Dwight@DwightBickel.com</span></a></span><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes">https:/dwightbickel.com<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in;padding:0in;mso-no-proof:yes">206-484-1976</span><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#002060;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">From:</span></b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com <wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jeff@bellanddavispllc.com<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 16, 2022 9:46 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'WSBA Real Property Listserv' <wsbarp@lists.wsbarppt.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [WSBARP] What was transferred.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This has to be a law school question. Mom transfers her real property to her children, reserving in herself a life estate. The Bargain and Sale Deed goes onto to say:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Further Reserving unto Grantor for Grantor’s life the full power and right, in Grantor’s absolute discretion, by her act and signature alone to sell, convey, lease, mortgage, encumber or otherwise to manage and dispose of the Property,
or any portion thereof, and the proceeds therefrom, to the same extent and in the same manner that Grantor would enjoy if the Property were Grantor’s sole and separate property.”
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Seems to me nothing was transferred; It seems like a weird type of transfer on death deed. Your thoughts.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Jeff Davis<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">W. Jeff Davis<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black">BELL & DAVIS PLLC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black">Attorneys at Law</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black">720 E. Washington Street, Suite 105<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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