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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Phil –
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> Perfect! Thank you for that analysis exactly what I was looking for. That’s where I came down on this one, but the statute confirms it. In Washington, the
statutory cite is RCW 11.98.015. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Regards,</span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Mark<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Mark C. Vohr, J.D. CPGC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ohana Fiduciary Corporation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">A Washington Trust Company<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">155 NE 100<sup>th</sup> St., Suite 209<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Seattle, WA 98125<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Telephone: (206) 782-1189<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">From:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none"> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com <wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Philip N. Jones<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, November 17, 2024 12:06 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] Trust Remainder Beneficiaries<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In most states, a trust that lacks beneficiaries is known as a failed trust. Here in Oregon (a Uniform Trust Code State), here is the answer to your question:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="Style14ptFirstline05">ORS 130.190 (OUTC §29).<b> </b>If a noncharitable trust lacks beneficiaries (because all of the beneficiaries have died, for example), the assets return to the settlor. If the settlor has died, the assets return to his successors,
typically his estate. In that case, the assets pass under the settlor’s will, or if he had none, by the intestacy laws applicable to his estate. The same result would most likely apply to a probate asset bequeathed to a trust that turns out to not exist.
Or a nonprobate asset titled in the name of a nonexistent trust or in the name of the trustee of a nonexistent trust. All of these situations are sometimes referred to as a failed trust.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="Style14ptFirstline05">Oregon also follows the early vesting rule, which says that the rights of the aunts and uncles (in your case) vest when your client’s parent died, unless the will says otherwise. So the assets would pass to their estates. But
your will says survivorship is required. So the early vesting rule does not apply.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="Style14ptFirstline05">But the question is whether these rules apply in Washington?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Phil Jones<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Portland, OR<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#000001">Philip N. Jones</span><span style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:remialcxesans;color:white"></span><span style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"template-Ij3tRfheEeqW9QANOhMLNA",serif;color:white"></span><span style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:zone-1;color:white"></span><span style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:zones-AQ;color:white"></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#000001"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="margin:0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#000001">BLACK </span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:red">|</span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#000001"> HELTERLINE LLP<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#000001">805 SW Broadway, Suite 1900<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#000001">Portland, OR 97205<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#000001">503.224.5560 (p)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:white">Philip N. Jones.nosig<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">From:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">
</span><a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</span></a><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none"> <</span><a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</span></a><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mark Vohr<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, November 14, 2024 5:36 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <</span><a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</span></a><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] Trust Remainder Beneficiaries<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Here is one I have not had to deal with before. Seems like I should know the answer, but I don’t, at least not so sure.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Parent creates testamentary trust.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Surviving child beneficiary of the trust. Parent’s siblings remainder beneficiaries.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Surviving Child subsequently dies after trust is funded – all the remainder beneficiaries (i.e. the parent’s siblings) predeceased the surviving child. Survival required
for the remainder beneficiaries to receive trust funds. If they don’t, the trust does not say what happens to the remainder interest. The language of the testamentary trust is silent on what happens if none of the remainder beneficiaries survive child.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I always drafted around this possibility by, at least, going back to the parent’s heirs at law as determined as thought the beneficiary and the remainder beneficiaries died
immediately prior to the death of the parent, but this trust does not have any of that saving language. Basically, we hit a dead end as far as guidance from the trust.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In this instance, I think one then looks back at the parent’s will to see who would receive the estate had the child and the parent’s remainder beneficiaries immediately
predeceased the parent. Basically, that is likely what I would have drafted into the trust had I been the drafter (and assuming that’s what the parent wanted). Maybe I’m bias on my own solution. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Any thoughts on this one?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Regards,</span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Mark<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Bradley Hand ITC"">Ohana Fiduciary Corp.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Bradley Hand ITC"">A Washington Chartered Trust Company</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Bradley Hand ITC""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Bradley Hand ITC"">Mark C. Vohr, J.D., CPGC, Principal<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Bradley Hand ITC"">155 NE 100<sup>th</sup> St., Suite 209 Seattle, WA 98125<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Bradley Hand ITC"">T: (206) 782-1189 F: (206) 782-1434<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="mailto:mcv@ohanafc.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0563C1">mcv@ohanafc.com</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
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