<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><![if !supportAnnotations]><style id="dynCom" type="text/css"><!-- --></style><script language="JavaScript"><!--
function msoCommentShow(anchor_id, com_id)
{
        if(msoBrowserCheck()) 
                {
                c = document.all(com_id);
                a = document.all(anchor_id);
                if (null != c && null == c.length && null != a && null == a.length)
                        {
                        var cw = c.offsetWidth;
                        var ch = c.offsetHeight;
                        var aw = a.offsetWidth;
                        var ah = a.offsetHeight;
                        var x  = a.offsetLeft;
                        var y  = a.offsetTop;
                        var el = a;
                        while (el.tagName != "BODY") 
                                {
                                el = el.offsetParent;
                                x = x + el.offsetLeft;
                                y = y + el.offsetTop;
                                }
                        var bw = document.body.clientWidth;
                        var bh = document.body.clientHeight;
                        var bsl = document.body.scrollLeft;
                        var bst = document.body.scrollTop;
                        if (x + cw + ah / 2 > bw + bsl && x + aw - ah / 2 - cw >= bsl ) 
                                { c.style.left = x + aw - ah / 2 - cw; }
                        else 
                                { c.style.left = x + ah / 2; }
                        if (y + ch + ah / 2 > bh + bst && y + ah / 2 - ch >= bst ) 
                                { c.style.top = y + ah / 2 - ch; }
                        else 
                                { c.style.top = y + ah / 2; }
                        c.style.visibility = "visible";
}       }       }
function msoCommentHide(com_id) 
{
        if(msoBrowserCheck())
                {
                c = document.all(com_id);
                if (null != c && null == c.length)
                {
                c.style.visibility = "hidden";
                c.style.left = -1000;
                c.style.top = -1000;
                } } 
}
function msoBrowserCheck()
{
        ms = navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE");
        vers = navigator.appVersion.substring(ms + 5, ms + 6);
        ie4 = (ms > 0) && (parseInt(vers) >= 4);
        return ie4;
}
if (msoBrowserCheck())
{
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomanchor","background: infobackground");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomoff","display: none");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","visibility: hidden");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","position: absolute");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","top: -1000");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","left: -1000");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","width: 33%");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","background: infobackground");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","color: infotext");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","border-top: 1pt solid threedlightshadow");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","border-right: 2pt solid threedshadow");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","border-bottom: 2pt solid threedshadow");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","border-left: 1pt solid threedlightshadow");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","padding: 3pt 3pt 3pt 3pt");
        document.styleSheets.dynCom.addRule(".msocomtxt","z-index: 100");
}
// --></script><![endif]><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:Wingdings;
        panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"Cambria Math";
        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"Arial Narrow";
        panose-1:2 11 6 6 2 2 2 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0in;
        font-size:11.0pt;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:#0563C1;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
        {mso-style-priority:34;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;
        font-size:11.0pt;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;}
span.EmailStyle19
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        font-variant:normal !important;
        color:#002060;
        text-transform:none;
        position:relative;
        top:0pt;
        mso-text-raise:0pt;
        letter-spacing:0pt;
        mso-contextual-alternates:no;
        font-weight:normal;
        font-style:normal;
        text-decoration:none none;
        vertical-align:baseline;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;
        mso-ligatures:none;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:8.5in 11.0in;
        margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
        {mso-list-id:738137475;
        mso-list-type:hybrid;
        mso-list-template-ids:111182212 -1431653640 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
@list l0:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0FF;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l0:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l0:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l0:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
ol
        {margin-bottom:0in;}
ul
        {margin-bottom:0in;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-US" link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060">Although I think RCW 4.16.200 would likely apply here, I find it a bit confusing.  Assuming the right of action exists at the time of the decedent's death and survives
 the decedent's death, RCW 4.16.200 provides that the action may be commenced by the PR after the expiration of the "time" (3 years since accrual of the cause of action)
<b><u>and</u></b> within one year from the decedent's death.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060">The reason I am a bit confused by this statute is its use of the word "<b>and</b>."  Does this mean that the PR must bring the action within one year of the decedent's
 death, regardless of when the "time" expires?  That seems pretty restrictive to me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060">That said, here are my "off the top of my head" responses to your questions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="color:#002060;margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Does the 3 year SOL for conversion, financial exploitation of the decedent, and breach of fiduciary duty start when the funds were taken w/decedent’s presumed knowledge?  </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">My
 answer would be yes</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="color:#002060;margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">when the PR was appointed?  </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">My answer would be no</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="color:#002060;margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">when the PR discovered this?  </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">My answer would be no unless, of course, there is a cause of action for fraud</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="color:#002060;margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Also, does the PR have a legal duty to use estate funds to pursue action against the bad actor heir? 
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">My understanding is that a PR as a fiduciary duty to an Estate for the benefit of its beneficiaries.  As such, if there is a benefit to be gained by the Estate as a whole then my
 answer would be yes.  However, in this case, there would be a benefit to be gained only by the "non-bad actor" beneficiaries.  The PR will have to evaluate the net benefit to these beneficiaries based on several factors, not the least of which is the ability
 to ultimately collect against the bad actor heir.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222A35;mso-ligatures:none">Mark B. Anderson<br>
</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222A35;mso-ligatures:none">ANDERSON LAW FIRM PLLC<br>
821 Dock St  Ste 209  PMB 4-12<br>
Tacoma, Washington 98402<br>
+1 253-327-1750<br>
+1 253-327-1751 (fax)<br>
<a href="mailto:marka@mbaesq.com"><span style="color:blue">marka@mbaesq.com</span></a><br>
<a href="http://www.mbaesq.com/"><span style="color:blue">www.mbaesq.com</span></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial Narrow",sans-serif;color:#002060;mso-ligatures:none">CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE<br>
</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial Narrow",sans-serif;color:#002060;mso-ligatures:none">This transmission is confidential and is intended solely for the use of the individual named recipient. It may be protected by the attorney-client
 privilege, work product doctrine, or other confidentiality protection. If you are not the intended recipient, or the person responsible to deliver it to the intended recipient, be advised that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication
 is prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please immediately notify the sender via e-mail or by telephone at (253) 327-1750 that you have received the message in error, and then delete it. Thank you.</span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-ligatures:none">From:</span></b><span style="mso-ligatures:none"> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com <wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Shannon Jones<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 09/01/2023 10:21 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] statute of limitations questions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Listmates, PR was appointed about a year ago for estate of a relative who died 15 mos. ago. On request of CPA to amend decedent’s personal tax return, we obtained some bank records just this month which appear to document financial abuse
 by one of the heirs (several checks payable to the heir for CASH, one that is over $10k). Assume the decedent was aware of this and did nothing and fits w/in WA definition of vulnerable adult. Does the 3 year SOL for conversion, financial exploitation of the
 decedent, and breach of fiduciary duty start when the funds were taken w/decedent’s presumed knowledge? when the PR was appointed? when the PR discovered this? Also, does the PR have a legal duty to use estate funds to pursue action against the bad actor heir?
 Any input appreciated - Shannon<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="127" valign="top" style="width:95.4pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ligatures:none"><img border="0" width="115" height="83" style="width:1.1979in;height:.8645in" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.png@01D9DFEA.6C055390"></span><span style="mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="511" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:383.4pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#323E4F;mso-ligatures:none">Shannon R. Jones | Attorney
</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#323E4F;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#323E4F;mso-ligatures:none">Campbell Barnett PLLC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Direct:  253.848.3515<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Office: 253.848.3513| Fax: 253.845.4941</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">317 South Meridian</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Puyallup, WA 98371</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-ligatures:none"><a href="mailto:shannonj@campbellbarnettlaw.com"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#2F5496">shannonj@campbellbarnettlaw.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#2F5496;mso-ligatures:none"> 
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#2F5496;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#4472C4;mso-ligatures:none"><a href="https://campbellbarnettlaw.com/"><span style="color:#4472C4">campbellbarnettlaw.com</span></a></span></u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="595" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:6.2in;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">This transmission contains confidential attorney-client communications and may not be disclosed to any person but the intended recipient(s). 
 If this matter is transmitted to you in error, please delete and notify the sender immediately.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="43" valign="top" style="width:.45in;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222A35;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="130" style="width:97.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"></td>
<td width="386" style="width:289.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"></td>
<td width="38" style="width:28.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ligatures:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>