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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">While in theory, this is true but I have had two commissioners rule differently in the last year about wrongful death proceeds outside of probate.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">These commissioners have used wrongful death proceeds to pay for an SGAL, to pay fees to a PR, to pay fees/costs to attorney who handled estate. I briefed the issue but the commissioners found that since
there were no other estate assets of which wrongful death monies should not have even been considered as estate assets, those monies were now part of the estate and used for all the other expenses.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dalynne Singleton<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Gourley Law Group<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Snohomish Escrow<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The Exchange Connection<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">1002 10<sup>th</sup> Street / PO Box 1091<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Snohomish, WA 98291<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">360.568.5065<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">360.568.8092 fax<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0563C1"><a href="mailto:dalynne@glgmail.com"><span style="color:#0563C1">dalynne@glgmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0563C1">Website: www.glglawgroup.com</span></u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">As we face the challenges presented by COVID-19, we have limited staffing in the office to maintain critical functions. Attorney/client meetings will be handled by teleconference or virtually
whenever possible. Be assured that we will continue to advise & support our clients throughout this health emergency. If you would like to set a telephone conference, please call or email my paralegal
<a href="mailto:theresa@glgmail.com">theresa@glgmail.com</a> or <a href="mailto:dara@glgmail.com">
dara@glgmail.com</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:Californian;color:black">LICENSED</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Californian;color:black"> IN WASHINGTON AND OREGON</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Californian;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com <wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Nelsen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 12, 2021 1:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] Duty to notify contingent beneficiaries?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I don’t see much harm in providing notice to people not otherwise legally mandated to receive it. More due process = more protection for the PR.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But for what it’s worth, as I know you know, wrongful death proceeds do not belong to the Estate and are not inherited, and so I would argue that the step-children beneficiaries of a potential wrongful death action lie entirely outside
the notice requirements under RCW 11.28.237. The PR’s duties to WD beneficiaries arise in a different manner and I don’t think there are any statutes governing notice issues as to them.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Eric<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Eric C. Nelsen<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sayre Law Offices, PLLC<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">1417 31st Ave South<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Seattle WA 98144-3909<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">206-625-0092<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:eric@sayrelawoffices.com"><span style="color:#0563C1">eric@sayrelawoffices.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="background:aqua;mso-highlight:aqua">Covid-19 Update -
</span></b>All attorneys are working remotely during regular business hours and are available via email and by phone. Videoconferencing also is available. Signing of estate planning documents can be completed and will be handled on a case-by-case basis. Please
direct mail and deliveries to the Seattle office.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">
wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> <<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dalynne Singleton<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 12, 2021 1:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <<a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] Duty to notify contingent beneficiaries?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">I have a different take on providing notice and to whom. I serve as administrator in deceased plaintiff and deceased defendant tort litigation and wrongful death cases.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">It is not always apparent who the heirs/beneficiaries of an estate might be especially given the new “step-children” as beneficiaries of wrongful death claims.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">I first look to who the court might appoint as on the priority Administrator list. Then, to the actual claims being made – if wrongful death, I include step-children with notice of opening the estate and
appointing the Administrator.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Of course, these are usually no Will cases but even if a Will, the wrongful death statute does not abide by the Will distributions but by intestacy distributions, again including step-children.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt">RCW <a href="http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=4.20.010"><span style="color:windowtext">4.20.010</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Wrongful death—Right of action.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">(1) When the death of a person is caused by the wrongful act, neglect, or default of another person, his or her personal representative may maintain an action against the person causing the death for the economic
and noneconomic damages sustained by the beneficiaries listed in RCW <a href="http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=4.20.020"><b><span style="color:windowtext">4.20.020</span></b></a> as a result of the decedent's death, in such amounts as determined
by a trier of fact to be just under all the circumstances of the case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:7.5pt;margin-left:0in;background:white">
<b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">RCW <a href="http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=4.20.020"><span style="color:black">4.20.020</span></a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:7.5pt;margin-left:0in;background:white">
<b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Wrongful death</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">—</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Beneficiaries
of action.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:.5in;background:white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Every action under RCW <a href="http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=4.20.010"><b><span style="color:black">4.20.010</span></b></a> shall
be for the benefit of the spouse, state registered domestic partner, child or children, including stepchildren, of the person whose death shall have been so caused. If there is no spouse, state registered domestic partner, or such child or children, such action
may be maintained for the benefit of the parents or siblings of the deceased.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dalynne Singleton<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Gourley Law Group<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Snohomish Escrow<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The Exchange Connection<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">1002 10<sup>th</sup> Street / PO Box 1091<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Snohomish, WA 98291<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">360.568.5065<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">360.568.8092 fax<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0563C1">Website:
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">As we face the challenges presented by COVID-19, we have limited staffing in the office to maintain critical functions. Attorney/client meetings will be handled by teleconference or virtually
whenever possible. Be assured that we will continue to advise & support our clients throughout this health emergency. If you would like to set a telephone conference, please call or email my paralegal
<a href="mailto:theresa@glgmail.com">theresa@glgmail.com</a> or <a href="mailto:dara@glgmail.com">
dara@glgmail.com</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:red">Please be advised, we are requiring all clients with scheduled appointments coming in, as well as our staff, to be prepared to wear a face mask or adequate
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">
wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> <<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Nelsen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 12, 2021 11:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <<a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] Duty to notify contingent beneficiaries?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">No duty to notify contingent beneficiaries. Notice goes to heirs at law, legatees and devisees, and known beneficiaries of non-probate assets, under RCW 11.28.237. Definition of heirs at law is definitely only the actual heirs at the time,
not hypothetical heirs. And once the beneficiary survives by 120 hours or whatever is required under Ch. 11.05A RCW, their inheritance vests and the contingency lapses.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">All that said—I have not yet encountered the one scenario where I think it could get weird: Decedent dies with Will defining “surviving” as “surviving me by 60 days.” Notices go out to living beneficiaries on day 21; on day 42, one of the
beneficiaries dies, and their gift under the Will instead will go to a contingent beneficiary who didn’t receive the initial notice.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Is there a duty to give notice of appointment to that contingent beneficiary? I think yes, but only at the time they “become” a beneficiary, after day 42. Before then, they are not entitled to notice.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Eric<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Eric C. Nelsen<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sayre Law Offices, PLLC<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">1417 31st Ave South<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Seattle WA 98144-3909<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">206-625-0092<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:eric@sayrelawoffices.com"><span style="color:#0563C1">eric@sayrelawoffices.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="background:aqua;mso-highlight:aqua">Covid-19 Update -
</span></b>All attorneys are working remotely during regular business hours and are available via email and by phone. Videoconferencing also is available. Signing of estate planning documents can be completed and will be handled on a case-by-case basis. Please
direct mail and deliveries to the Seattle office.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">
wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> <<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Suzanne Lieberman<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 12, 2021 10:51 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] Duty to notify contingent beneficiaries?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Does a PR have a duty to notify contingent beneficiaries of opening probate if contingent beneficiaries are not receiving anything (because primaries still alive and/or not disclaiming)?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050">Suzanne Lieberman<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050"><a href="http://cmslawfirm.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1155CC">CMS Law Firm LLC</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#500050">811 Kirkland Ave. Suite 201 </span></b><span style="color:#500050">(please note new address!)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050">Kirkland, WA 98033<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050">206-383-6484 (Cell Phone)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050">206-659-1512 (Main Office)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#500050">Legal stuff I have to put in... <i>To ensure compliance with Treasury Department and IRS regulations, we inform you that, unless expressly indicated otherwise, any federal tax advice contained in this communication
(including any attachments) is not intended or written by CMS Law Firm LLC to be used, and cannot be used by the taxpayer, for the purpose of: (i) avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under the Internal Revenue Code; or (ii) promoting, marketing,
or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein (or any attachments).</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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