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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks, Dalynne<span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">😊</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Roger Hawkes, WSBA # 5173<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hawkes Law Firm and Sultan Lawyers<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">19944 Ballinger Way NE, Shoreline, WA 98155 and<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">423 Main, Sultan, WA 98294<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">206 367 5000<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">360 799 6438<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com <wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dalynne Singleton<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 9, 2021 1:21 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] Deceased defendant not substituted by PR of estate<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Roger: This is covered by CR 25. What is not clear is “time authorized by law”. This seems to suggest it is the probate statutes that provide the time authorized.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Who will then make motion to dismiss? The defendant is dead and there is no estate or Administrator/PR.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">I assist plaintiff’s attorneys in tort litigation when there is a deceased defendant to open probate, appoint Administrator and serve said Administrator with an amended s/complaint in the tort litigation as
soon as possible.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Whether the tort litigation is pending at the time of death or filed after defendant dies and then unable to serve deceased defendant provides different timelines for service, substitution and also whether
a creditor claim is necessary.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">In pending appeals – see RAP 3.2 below.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> CR 25<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> SUBSTITUTION OF PARTIES<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (a) Death.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (1) Procedure.
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">If a party dies
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">and the claim is not thereby extinguished,
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">the court may order substitution<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">of the proper parties. The motion for substitution may be made by the successors or representatives of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">deceased party or by any party and</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">, together with the notice of hearing,
shall be served on the parties as<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">provided by rule 5 for service of notices, and upon persons not parties in the manner provided by statute<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">or by rule for the service of a summons.
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">If substitution is not made within the time authorized by law,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">the action may be dismissed as to the deceased party.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (2) Partial Abatement. In the event of the death of one or more of the plaintiffs or of one or more of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">defendants in an action in which the right sought to be enforced survives only to the surviving plaintiffs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">or only against the surviving defendants, the action does not abate. The death shall be suggested upon<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">the record and the action shall proceed in favor of or against the surviving parties.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (b) Incompetency. If a party becomes incompetent, the court upon motion served as provided in section (a) of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">this rule may allow the action to be continued by or against the party's representative.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (c) Transfer of Interest. In case of any transfer of interest, the action may be continued by or against<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">the original party unless the court upon motion directs the person to whom the interest is transferred to be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">substituted in the action or joined with the original party. Service of the motion shall be made as provided<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">in section (a) of this rule.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> RULE 3.2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> SUBSTITUTION OF PARTIES<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (a) Substitution Generally. The appellate court will<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">substitute parties to a review when it appears that a party<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">is deceased or legally incompetent or that the interest of a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">party in the subject matter of the review has been<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">transferred.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red"> (b) Duty To Move for Substitution. A party with<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">knowledge of the death or declared legal disability of a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">party to review, or knowledge of the transfer of a party's<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">interest in the subject matter of the review, shall promptly<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">move for substitution of parties. The motion and all other<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">documents must be served on all parties and on the personal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">representative or successor in interest of a party, within<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">the time and in the manner provided for service on a party.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">If a party fails to promptly move for substitution, the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">personal representative of a deceased or legally disabled<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">party, or the successor in interest of a party, should<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">promptly move for substitution of parties.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (c) Where To Make Motion. The motion to substitute<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">parties must be made in the appellate court if the motion is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">made after the notice of appeal was filed or discretionary<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">review was granted. In other cases, the motion should be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">made in the trial court.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (d) Procedure Pending Substitution. A party, a successor<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">in interest of a party, a personal representative of a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">deceased or legally disabled party,
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">or an attorney of record<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">for a deceased or legally disabled party who has no personal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">representative, may without waiting for substitution file<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">(1) a notice of appeal, (2) a notice for discretionary<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">review, (3) a motion for reconsideration, (4) a petition for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">review, and (5) a motion for discretionary review of a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red">decision of a trial court or the Court of Appeals.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black"> (e) Time Limits. The time reasonably necessary to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">accomplish substitution of parties is excluded from<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">computations of time made to determine whether the following<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">have been timely filed: (1) a notice of appeal, (2) a notice<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">for discretionary review, (3) a motion for reconsideration,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">(4) a petition for review, and (5) a motion for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">discretionary review of a decision of a trial court or the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black">Court of Appeals.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dalynne Singleton<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Gourley Law Group<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Snohomish Escrow<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The Exchange Connection<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">1002 10<sup>th</sup> Street / PO Box 1091<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Snohomish, WA 98291<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">360.568.5065<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">360.568.8092 fax<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0563C1"><a href="mailto:dalynne@glgmail.com">dalynne@glgmail.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0563C1">Website:
<a href="http://www.glglawgroup.com">www.glglawgroup.com</a></span></u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">As we face the challenges presented by COVID-19, we have limited staffing in the office to maintain critical functions. Attorney/client meetings will be handled by teleconference or virtually
whenever possible. Be assured that we will continue to advise & support our clients throughout this health emergency. If you would like to set a telephone conference, please call or email my paralegal
<a href="mailto:theresa@glgmail.com"><span style="color:blue">theresa@glgmail.com</span></a> or
<a href="mailto:dara@glgmail.com"><span style="color:blue">dara@glgmail.com</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:red">Please be advised, we are requiring all clients with scheduled appointments coming in, as well as our staff, to be prepared to wear a face mask or adequate
covering during all in office interactions. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:Californian;color:black">LICENSED</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Californian;color:black"> IN WASHINGTON AND OREGON</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Californian;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">
wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> <<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Roger Hawkes<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 9, 2021 12:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <<a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] Request for Referral to Professional Fiduciary in King County to Serve as Administrator of Debtor Estate<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Husband of recently deceased debtor wants to know what to do with creditors’ law suit. Assuming it is just against decedent, the creditor is supposed to substitute parties; right? What is the result if creditor is ignorant and does nothing
except gain a default judgment?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Roger Hawkes, WSBA # 5173<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hawkes Law Firm and Sultan Lawyers<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">19944 Ballinger Way NE, Shoreline, WA 98155 and<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">423 Main, Sultan, WA 98294<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">206 367 5000<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">360 799 6438<o:p></o:p></p>
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