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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Diane:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I think I generally agree with your most recent post. If the bypass trust is of the normal variety, then it is eligible for a QTIP election. I don’t think the will needs
to specifically allow a QTIP election; the executor can make such an election unless the will prohibits it, which is unlikely, but please correct me if I am mistaken. Yes, Washington does allow inconsistent QTIP elections between federal and state. RCW 83.100.047(1)(a).
Other elections are not permitted to be inconsistent. (In contrast, Oregon allows any type of election to be inconsistent.) You are correct that the law is not clear whether a WA return is needed in order to declare that no WA election is being made, or
whether the federal return can simply state that a federal election is being made and no state election is being made. Here in Oregon, the Oregon department of revenue does take the position that a person who acquires a QTIP trust in another state triggers
OR tax if they move to Oregon and later die. But I have yet to see a situation where the federal return denies the existence of a state election. By the way, in Oregon, inconsistent elections result in two different basises (bases?), one for state and one
for federal. But WA has no income tax.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Phil Jones<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Portland, OR<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com <wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Diane J. Kiepe<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, March 04, 2020 9:04 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] California Bypass Trust<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hello All and Phil in particular ~<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sometimes I talk off the cuff and don’t complete my thoughts.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">If the document provides for Federal Funding, and given the high exemption amounts and dsue process, a qtip election is made for a second step up in basis on the death of surviving spouse, that qtip amount
will be pulled back into survivor’s estate at death if a WA resident regardless of location. Again the document would govern and have to allow the PR to make a QTIP on any Federal amount. I would probably look at age/health of survivor when funding any QTIP
at the federal level. <o:p></o:p></li></ol>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph">I suppose the direct answer to your question is, if it is a true A/B trust funding, the amount that goes into the Federal “ByPass” will be pulled in or not pulled into the deceedants estate based on the terms of the trust – for example
if there the surviving spouse has a general power of appointment – it’s all in. If it is a typical income trust/principal for HEMS, none should be pulled back in and the entire amount should be excluded on 2<sup>nd</sup> death. The survivor would be required
to file and pay based on his/her own estate.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph">Because you thought the amount might be limited to the exemption amount, my mind sort of jumped to qtip planning for income tax purposes.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><i><o:p> </o:p></i></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0in" start="2" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">If a Federal Return is filed, and a Federal QTIP election is made, I indicated I would contemplate make a WA return to try to make differing state/federal exemptions such that you could have a second step-up
in basis for federal income taxes but a zero pull in for state purposes. To be clear, this is an issue that is not clear. What is clear is that the state of Washington allows differing QTIP elections (including 0%) from the Federal. Will they accept a return
from a nonresident that is protective in nature on the second spouse’s death? I don’t know but I certainly would consider posturing myself in the best position possible to at least present the argument unless I found clear authority that prohibits such a
filing – my bet would be that authority is not out there.<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0in" start="3" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">You are correct – a TEDRA cannot bind a party that has not signed off, and clearly you’re not going to be visiting with the DOR. I would suggest that this approach is still done often by practitioners in
the tax world. <o:p></o:p></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It all comes down to funding directions/tax elections that can be made.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Good Luck,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">
wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> <<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Philip N. Jones<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 2, 2020 4:18 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <<a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] California Bypass Trust<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">In response to the numbered paragraphs:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">I do not understand the last sentence of paragraph 1. What amount would be pulled back in to Wife’s estate, and why?<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">I can’t see filing a Washington estate tax return for a California resident with no ties to Washington.<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">I doubt that a TEDRA agreement would bind the Washington Dept. of Revenue, although I am not sure they have an interest here.<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">Perhaps after the credit shelter trust is created in California, it could have its situs changed to Washington. That is an income tax matter that most likely does not change the estate tax
consequences.<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Phil Jones<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Portland, OR<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">
wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> <<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Diane J. Kiepe<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 02, 2020 3:28 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <<a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] California Bypass Trust<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So, there a couple issues that you want to think about. <o:p>
</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3">It depends. The first thing you need to do is read the document. If it was a document that planned for funding up to the Federal exemption you are not limited by the state exemption in anyway. But then
when W dies that federal amount gets pulled back in and we don’t like that. <o:p>
</o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3">I would contemplate filing a protective WA State Return with a zero QTIP election and a 100% WA State Exemption and including the Federal Return for that.<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3">Another thought is to read the document and see if you can change situs before any funding. Change the situs and then have all parties sign a TEDRA that might keep all interests protected but optimize state
tax planning matters.<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3">I would consider not using CA law to govern the new trust and calling it a CA Trust – CA is trying all sorts of new ways to tax income and if you don’t relocate the situs of the trust I suspect they will
try to tax it’s income. Plus the accounting rules in CA are burdensome I hear. I am not licensed in CA.<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">These are just some thoughts that pop into mind – always happy to dialogue.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Script MT Bold"">Diane J. Kiepe<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Script MT Bold""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Diane J. Kiepe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Douglas Eden<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">717 W. Sprague Ave.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Suite 1500<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Spokane, WA 99201<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:djkiepe@depdslaw.com"><span style="color:#0563C1">djkiepe@depdslaw.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">509-455-5300<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">
wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> <<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lovie Bernardi<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 2, 2020 3:15 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <<a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] California Bypass Trust<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dear Listmates,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">California resident, plans to move to Washington. Husband died, they had an A/B trust, total assets of couple approximately $13 million. Client’s California attorney calls to find out how much of husband’s share can be sheltered from Washington
estate tax if it put into a bypass trust in California prior to move. Is the amount sheltered from Washington estate tax limited to Washington’s exemption amount if surviving spouse is domiciled in Washington at the time of her death?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lovie<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Lovie L. Bernardi</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Flaherty & Bernardi, PLLC</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">3600 15<sup>th</sup> Avenue West #205</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Seattle, WA 98119</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">(206) 682-2616</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a href="mailto:joni@sbfirm.com">lovie@fb-lawfirm.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><a href="http://sbfirm.com/">http://fb-lawfirm.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">**********</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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