<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto">Yes, unless it’s a QTIP trust, or an IDGT - intentionally defective grantor trust. <div><br></div><div>John J. Sullivan<br><br><div id="AppleMailSignature" dir="ltr">Sent from my iPad</div><div dir="ltr"><br>On Oct 1, 2018, at 10:04 AM, Claudia A Gowan <<a href="mailto:claudia@cagowanlaw.com">claudia@cagowanlaw.com</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">

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        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l4 level1 lfo16;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--subpoint, li.bullet--subpoint, div.bullet--subpoint
        {mso-style-name:bullet--subpoint;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l4 level2 lfo17;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--subpoint2, li.bullet--subpoint2, div.bullet--subpoint2
        {mso-style-name:bullet--subpoint2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l8 level3 lfo19;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--subpoint3, li.bullet--subpoint3, div.bullet--subpoint3
        {mso-style-name:bullet--subpoint3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l8 level4 lfo19;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--tudu, li.bullet--tudu, div.bullet--tudu
        {mso-style-name:bullet--tudu;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.25in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l13 level1 lfo21;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:red;}
p.bullet--tudu--sub1, li.bullet--tudu--sub1, div.bullet--tudu--sub1
        {mso-style-name:bullet--tudu--sub1;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l13 level2 lfo21;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:red;}
p.bullet--tudu--sub2, li.bullet--tudu--sub2, div.bullet--tudu--sub2
        {mso-style-name:bullet--tudu--sub2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l13 level3 lfo21;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:red;}
p.bullet--tudu--sub3, li.bullet--tudu--sub3, div.bullet--tudu--sub3
        {mso-style-name:bullet--tudu--sub3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l13 level4 lfo21;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:red;}
p.custom--quote, li.custom--quote, div.custom--quote
        {mso-style-name:custom--quote;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:.75in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:49.5pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level1--a--normal, li.level1--a--normal, div.level1--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level1--a--normal;
        margin-top:12.0pt;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:12.0pt;
        margin-left:.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level1 lfo23;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        text-transform:uppercase;
        font-weight:bold;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.level2--a--normal, li.level2--a--normal, div.level2--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level2--a--normal;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level2 lfo23;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        font-weight:bold;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.level3--a--normal, li.level3--a--normal, div.level3--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level3--a--normal;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level3 lfo23;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.hyperlink--level1--paragraph, li.hyperlink--level1--paragraph, div.hyperlink--level1--paragraph
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--level1--paragraph;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.hyperlink--level2--paragraph, li.hyperlink--level2--paragraph, div.hyperlink--level2--paragraph
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--level2--paragraph;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.hyperlink--level3--paragraph, li.hyperlink--level3--paragraph, div.hyperlink--level3--paragraph
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--level3--paragraph;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:31.5pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.hyperlink--level4--paragraph, li.hyperlink--level4--paragraph, div.hyperlink--level4--paragraph
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--level4--paragraph;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:45.0pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.hyperlink--toc1entry, li.hyperlink--toc1entry, div.hyperlink--toc1entry
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--toc1entry;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.hyperlink--toc2--entry, li.hyperlink--toc2--entry, div.hyperlink--toc2--entry
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--toc2--entry;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:9.0pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:blue;
        font-style:italic;}
p.hyperlink--toc3--entry, li.hyperlink--toc3--entry, div.hyperlink--toc3--entry
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--toc3--entry;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.25in;
        font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:blue;
        font-style:italic;}
p.indexletter, li.indexletter, div.indexletter
        {mso-style-name:indexletter;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:15.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:red;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.level1--text, li.level1--text, div.level1--text
        {mso-style-name:level1--text;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--bulletnumber--l1, li.level3--bulletnumber--l1, div.level3--bulletnumber--l1
        {mso-style-name:level3--bulletnumber--l1;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l15 level1 lfo25;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--bulletnumber--l2, li.level3--bulletnumber--l2, div.level3--bulletnumber--l2
        {mso-style-name:level3--bulletnumber--l2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l15 level2 lfo25;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--bulletnumber--l3, li.level3--bulletnumber--l3, div.level3--bulletnumber--l3
        {mso-style-name:level3--bulletnumber--l3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l15 level3 lfo25;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--bulletnumber--l4, li.level3--bulletnumber--l4, div.level3--bulletnumber--l4
        {mso-style-name:level3--bulletnumber--l4;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l15 level4 lfo25;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--bulletnumber--l5, li.level3--bulletnumber--l5, div.level3--bulletnumber--l5
        {mso-style-name:level3--bulletnumber--l5;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l15 level5 lfo25;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--list, li.level3--list, div.level3--list
        {mso-style-name:level3--list;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level4 lfo23;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--list--subpoint1, li.level3--list--subpoint1, div.level3--list--subpoint1
        {mso-style-name:level3--list--subpoint1;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level5 lfo26;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--list--subpoint2, li.level3--list--subpoint2, div.level3--list--subpoint2
        {mso-style-name:level3--list--subpoint2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level6 lfo26;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--list--subpoint3, li.level3--list--subpoint3, div.level3--list--subpoint3
        {mso-style-name:level3--list--subpoint3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level7 lfo26;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--text, li.level3--text, div.level3--text
        {mso-style-name:level3--text;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.75in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level4--a--normal, li.level4--a--normal, div.level4--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level4--a--normal;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level5--a--normal, li.level5--a--normal, div.level5--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level5--a--normal;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level6--a--normal, li.level6--a--normal, div.level6--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level6--a--normal;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level7--a--normal, li.level7--a--normal, div.level7--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level7--a--normal;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level8--a--normal, li.level8--a--normal, div.level8--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level8--a--normal;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level9--a--normal, li.level9--a--normal, div.level9--a--normal
        {mso-style-name:level9--a--normal;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.list--plain1, li.list--plain1, div.list--plain1
        {mso-style-name:list--plain1;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l0 level1 lfo28;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.list--plain2, li.list--plain2, div.list--plain2
        {mso-style-name:list--plain2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l0 level2 lfo28;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.list--plain3, li.list--plain3, div.list--plain3
        {mso-style-name:list--plain3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;
        mso-list:l0 level3 lfo28;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.list--plain--bullet1, li.list--plain--bullet1, div.list--plain--bullet1
        {mso-style-name:list--plain--bullet1;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l0 level4 lfo28;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.list--plain--bullet2, li.list--plain--bullet2, div.list--plain--bullet2
        {mso-style-name:list--plain--bullet2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:2.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l0 level5 lfo28;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.list--plain--bullet3, li.list--plain--bullet3, div.list--plain--bullet3
        {mso-style-name:list--plain--bullet3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.list--plain--bullet4, li.list--plain--bullet4, div.list--plain--bullet4
        {mso-style-name:list--plain--bullet4;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:3.25in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;
        mso-list:l0 level6 lfo28;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.normal--6pointafter, li.normal--6pointafter, div.normal--6pointafter
        {mso-style-name:normal--6pointafter;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.normal--no6pointafter, li.normal--no6pointafter, div.normal--no6pointafter
        {mso-style-name:normal--no6pointafter;
        margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.custom--emnumberlist--1, li.custom--emnumberlist--1, div.custom--emnumberlist--1
        {mso-style-name:custom--emnumberlist--1;
        margin-top:6.0pt;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l6 level1 lfo30;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.custom--emnumberlist--2, li.custom--emnumberlist--2, div.custom--emnumberlist--2
        {mso-style-name:custom--emnumberlist--2;
        margin-top:6.0pt;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l11 level1 lfo32;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.custom--emnumberlist--3, li.custom--emnumberlist--3, div.custom--emnumberlist--3
        {mso-style-name:custom--emnumberlist--3;
        margin-top:6.0pt;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0
        {mso-style-name:msonormal0;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bulletnumber--l1, li.bulletnumber--l1, div.bulletnumber--l1
        {mso-style-name:bulletnumber--l1;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l10 level1 lfo33;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bulletnumber--l2, li.bulletnumber--l2, div.bulletnumber--l2
        {mso-style-name:bulletnumber--l2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l10 level2 lfo33;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bulletnumber--l3, li.bulletnumber--l3, div.bulletnumber--l3
        {mso-style-name:bulletnumber--l3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;
        mso-list:l10 level3 lfo33;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bulletnumber--l4, li.bulletnumber--l4, div.bulletnumber--l4
        {mso-style-name:bulletnumber--l4;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l10 level4 lfo33;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bulletnumber--l5, li.bulletnumber--l5, div.bulletnumber--l5
        {mso-style-name:bulletnumber--l5;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:2.5in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l10 level5 lfo33;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--indent--start, li.bullet--indent--start, div.bullet--indent--start
        {mso-style-name:bullet--indent--start;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.25in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l12 level1 lfo34;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--indent--subpoint1, li.bullet--indent--subpoint1, div.bullet--indent--subpoint1
        {mso-style-name:bullet--indent--subpoint1;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l12 level2 lfo34;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--indent--subpoint2, li.bullet--indent--subpoint2, div.bullet--indent--subpoint2
        {mso-style-name:bullet--indent--subpoint2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l12 level3 lfo34;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--indent--subpoint3, li.bullet--indent--subpoint3, div.bullet--indent--subpoint3
        {mso-style-name:bullet--indent--subpoint3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l12 level4 lfo34;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet--underline, li.bullet--underline, div.bullet--underline
        {mso-style-name:bullet--underline;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l9 level1 lfo36;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.level3--subpoint, li.level3--subpoint, div.level3--subpoint
        {mso-style-name:level3--subpoint;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level5 lfo23;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--subpoint2, li.level3--subpoint2, div.level3--subpoint2
        {mso-style-name:level3--subpoint2;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level6 lfo37;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.level3--subpoint3, li.level3--subpoint3, div.level3--subpoint3
        {mso-style-name:level3--subpoint3;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        mso-list:l1 level7 lfo37;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.bullet, li.bullet, div.bullet
        {mso-style-name:bullet;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:.5in;
        text-indent:0in;
        mso-list:l8 level1 lfo19;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.quote, li.quote, div.quote
        {mso-style-name:quote;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.intensequote, li.intensequote, div.intensequote
        {mso-style-name:intensequote;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
span.heading1char0
        {mso-style-name:heading1char;
        mso-style-priority:9;
        font-weight:bold;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.c-black
        {mso-style-name:c-black;
        mso-style-priority:1;}
span.c-blue
        {mso-style-name:c-blue;
        mso-style-priority:1;
        color:blue;}
span.c-demo
        {mso-style-name:c-demo;
        mso-style-priority:1;
        color:green;
        font-style:italic;}
span.c-hidden
        {mso-style-name:c-hidden;
        mso-style-priority:1;
        color:red;
        display:none;
        font-style:normal;}
span.c-red
        {mso-style-name:c-red;
        mso-style-priority:1;
        color:red;}
span.c--strikethrough
        {mso-style-name:c--strikethrough;
        mso-style-priority:1;
        text-decoration:line-through;}
span.footerchar0
        {mso-style-name:footerchar;
        mso-style-priority:99;}
span.f--strikethrough
        {mso-style-name:f--strikethrough;
        mso-style-priority:1;
        text-decoration:line-through;}
span.quotechar0
        {mso-style-name:quotechar;
        mso-style-priority:29;
        color:black;
        font-style:italic;}
span.intensequotechar0
        {mso-style-name:intensequotechar;
        mso-style-priority:30;
        color:#4F81BD;
        font-weight:bold;
        font-style:italic;}
span.heading2char0
        {mso-style-name:heading2char;
        text-transform:uppercase;
        font-weight:bold;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.heading3char0
        {mso-style-name:heading3char;
        font-weight:bold;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.heading4char0
        {mso-style-name:heading4char;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.c-cite
        {mso-style-name:c-cite;
        color:blue;
        font-style:italic;}
span.c-editting
        {mso-style-name:c-editting;
        color:maroon;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.hyperlink--toc1--nounderline
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--toc1--nounderline;
        color:blue;
        text-decoration:none none;}
span.hyperlink--level1--character
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--level1--character;
        color:blue;
        font-weight:bold;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.hyperlink--level2--character
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--level2--character;
        color:blue;
        font-weight:bold;
        text-decoration:none none;}
span.hyperlink--level3--character
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--level3--character;
        color:blue;}
span.hyperlink--level4--character
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--level4--character;
        color:#126CB6;
        font-style:italic;}
span.hyperlink--toc2--nounderline--largeitalic
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--toc2--nounderline--largeitalic;
        color:blue;
        font-style:italic;}
span.hyperlink--toc3--nounderline--smallitalic
        {mso-style-name:hyperlink--toc3--nounderline--smallitalic;
        color:blue;
        font-style:italic;
        text-decoration:none none;}
span.EmailStyle151
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
        color:windowtext;}
span.EmailStyle152
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:navy;}
span.EmailStyle153
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:8.5in 11.0in;
        margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
        {mso-list-id:413549227;
        mso-list-type:hybrid;
        mso-list-template-ids:-3501682 1049125822 -554919368 244770360 -1864485648 -1937968594 -1795265258 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
@list l0:level1
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-text:"%2\)";
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-text:"%3\)";
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l0:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:-;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l0:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:3.25in;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level7
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:3.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:4.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        margin-left:4.75in;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l1
        {mso-list-id:459686028;
        mso-list-template-ids:-1765741770;}
@list l1:level1
        {mso-level-text:"%1\)";
        mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l1:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-text:"%2\)";
        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l1:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-text:"%3\)";
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l1:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l1:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F02D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l1:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l1:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l1:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l1:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l2
        {mso-list-id:517504162;
        mso-list-template-ids:-2039714422;}
@list l2:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-style-link:bullet--indent--red--start;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l2:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:-;
        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l2:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l2:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l2:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:"";
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l2:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:"";
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l2:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:"";
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l2:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:%8;
        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l2:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:%9;
        mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l3
        {mso-list-id:618293482;
        mso-list-template-ids:2090269616;}
@list l3:level1
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l3:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l3:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F02D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l3:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l3:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l3:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l3:level7
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l3:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l3:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l4
        {mso-list-id:624386769;
        mso-list-template-ids:1615489974;}
@list l4:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-style-link:bullet--start;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l4:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-style-link:bullet--subpoint;
        mso-level-text:-;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l4:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l4:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l4:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l4:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l4:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:3.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l4:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:3.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l4:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:4.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l5
        {mso-list-id:626354814;
        mso-list-template-ids:-118054454;}
@list l5:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l5:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:-;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l5:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l5:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l5:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:"";
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l5:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:"";
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l5:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:%7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l5:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:%8;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l5:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:none;
        mso-level-text:%9;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l6
        {mso-list-id:649404698;
        mso-list-type:hybrid;
        mso-list-template-ids:-939590366 -277473990 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
@list l6:level1
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l6:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l6:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l6:level4
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l6:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l6:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l6:level7
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l6:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l6:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l7
        {mso-list-id:670257929;
        mso-list-template-ids:-91161624;}
@list l7:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-style-link:bullet--indent--green--start;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l7:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:-;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l7:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l7:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l7:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l7:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l7:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l7:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l7:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l8
        {mso-list-id:705301757;
        mso-list-template-ids:-360421918;}
@list l8:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-style-link:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:91.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:73.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l8:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-style-link:bullet--subpoint;
        mso-level-text:\F02D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:109.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:91.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l8:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:127.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:109.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l8:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:145.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:127.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l8:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:163.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:145.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l8:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:181.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:163.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l8:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:199.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:181.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l8:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:217.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:199.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l8:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:235.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:217.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l9
        {mso-list-id:1238058623;
        mso-list-template-ids:-725291392;}
@list l9:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-style-link:bullet--underline;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;
        mso-text-animation:none;
        text-decoration:none;
        text-underline:none;
        text-decoration:none;
        text-line-through:none;}
@list l9:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F02D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l9:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l9:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l9:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:163.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:145.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l9:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:181.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:163.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l9:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:199.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:181.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l9:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:217.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:199.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l9:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:235.8pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:217.8pt;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l10
        {mso-list-id:1356884243;
        mso-list-type:hybrid;
        mso-list-template-ids:472416504 461388948 141475654 -245475544 1731735124 -1784246748 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
@list l10:level1
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l10:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l10:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:-;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l10:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l10:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l10:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l10:level7
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l10:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l10:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l11
        {mso-list-id:1357267606;
        mso-list-type:hybrid;
        mso-list-template-ids:1800430580 -325417220 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
@list l11:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-text:"%1\)";
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l11:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l11:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        margin-left:2.0in;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l11:level4
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:2.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l11:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:3.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l11:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        margin-left:3.5in;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l11:level7
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:4.0in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l11:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:4.5in;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l11:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        margin-left:5.0in;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l12
        {mso-list-id:1396047928;
        mso-list-template-ids:-80977870;}
@list l12:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-style-link:bullet--indent--start;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l12:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:-;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l12:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F03D;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.25in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l12:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0BA;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        margin-left:1.75in;
        text-indent:-.25in;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l12:level5
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Just a quick follow-up to Rebecca’s email: property held under a
<b><i>revocable</i></b> trust will get the step-up on the death of the grantor, but, generally, property held under
<b><i>irrevocable </i></b>trusts will not receive a step-up. For example, grantor does with a revocable trust that transfer property to a follow-up trust for benefit of her beneficiaries: upon death of the grantor, the property will receive a step-up, but after
 the property transfers to the irrevocable trust, there will be no further step-ups including when a surviving spouse grantor dies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Rebecca – so nice of you to keep helping us out even from retirement!!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Best, Claudia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><i><span style="font-family:ParkAvenue;color:#1F4E79">Claudia A. Gowan<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Claudia A. Gowan, PLLC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">2101 Fourth Avenue, Suite 1900<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Seattle, WA 98121<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(206) 443-2733 (T)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(206) 448-</span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79">1843</span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">
 (F)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79"><a href="mailto:claudia@cagowanlaw.com"><span style="color:#1F4E79">claudia@cagowanlaw.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79"><a href="http://www.seattletrustsandestates.com/"><span style="color:#1F4E79">www.seattletrustsandestates.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> <a href="mailto:wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> [<a href="mailto:wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">mailto:wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>RebeccaWiess<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 01, 2018 9:22 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'WSBA Real Property Listserv' <<a href="mailto:wsbarp@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbarp@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>>; <a href="mailto:solo-and-small-practice-section@list.wsba.org">solo-and-small-practice-section@list.wsba.org</a>; <a href="mailto:creditor-debtor-section@list.wsba.org">creditor-debtor-section@list.wsba.org</a>; <a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBARP] Quit Claim Deed to Trust<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy">I know I’m late to this topic, but it’s an excuse to remind all that property in a trust does not get a stepped up basis when an owner dies. Family trusts as an estate
 planning tool can cause big time tax bills when the heirs sell low basis property out of the trust following a death.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy">Rebecca K. Wiess<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy">421 24th Avenue East<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy">Seattle, WA  98112<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy">Phone 206 329-6638<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy"><a href="mailto:rwiess@foxinternet.net">rwiess@foxinternet.net</a>  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif">
<a href="mailto:wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> [<a href="mailto:wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">mailto:wsbarp-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dave Culbertson<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, September 07, 2018 4:51 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:solo-and-small-practice-section@list.wsba.org">solo-and-small-practice-section@list.wsba.org</a>;
<a href="mailto:creditor-debtor-section@list.wsba.org">creditor-debtor-section@list.wsba.org</a>;
<a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>; <a href="mailto:wsbarp@lists.wsbarppt.com">
wsbarp@lists.wsbarppt.com</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [WSBARP] Quit Claim Deed to Trust</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Hello, Listmates.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">I have a client who needs to transfer a parcel of land to her revocable trust (set up for probate purposes). I’m assuming this is like any other QCD, but thought I would check if there is
 any hidden wrinkle when doing a QCD from an individual to a trust. Thanks for any pointers.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Dave Culbertson<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b>The Law Office of Davisson Culbertson, PLLC</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i>19909 Ballinger Way NE<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i>Shoreline, WA 98102<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i><o:p> </o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i>Office Line: (425) 252-0300<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i>Cell:  (206) 478-8134<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i>FAX: (866) 867-7796<o:p></o:p></i></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><a href="mailto:dculbertson@culbertsonlawoffice.com" target="_blank"><i>dculbertson@culbertsonlawoffice.com</i></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i><o:p> </o:p></i></p>
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