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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>It is simple once you get through the maze that is Title 11 and the cases about it. Which took me about 35 years. The PR owes a duty to valid creditors and must protect their rights, but not invalid (read, not in compliance with 11.40) creditors. The more recent cases that say, no compliance, no claim, help define "valid creditors:"<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black;background:white'>Under RCW 11.48.030, an executor is chargeable in this accounts for the whole estate of a deceased. <b>The executor is an officer of the court and in a fiduciary relationship to those beneficially interested in the estate. </b>He is obligated to exercise the utmost good faith and utilize the skill, judgment and diligence that an ordinarily cautious and prudent person would employ in the </span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'>*528<span style='background:white'> management of his own affairs. Hesthagen v. Harby, 78 Wash.2d 934, 942, 481 P.2d 438 (1971); In re Estate of Peterson, 12 Wash.2d 686, 733, 123 P.2d 733 (1942). <b>He must perform his duties not only for the benefit of the legatees but must also protect the estate from invalid and doubtful claims,</b> In re Estate of Shea's Estate, 69 Wash.2d 899, 421 P.2d 356 (1966), <b>while protecting the rights of valid creditors</b>. Kerns v. Pickett, 49 Wash.2d 770, 306 P.2d 1112 (1957). It is his duty to settle an estate as quickly as possible but without sacrifice to the estate, National Bank of Commerce v. Peterson, 179 Wash. 638, 644, 38 P.2d 361 (1934), and he is liable for any breach of his responsibility which causes loss to another. Hesthagen v. Harby, Supra. His trust must be fulfilled with conscientious fidelity whether his charge is large or small.</span><br><br></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'>Wilson's Estate v. Livingston</span></u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'>, 8 Wash. App. 519, 527–28, 507 P.2d 902, 909 (1973)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Rob<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Robert D. Wilson-Hoss <br>Hoss & Wilson-Hoss, LLP <br>236 West Birch Street <br>Shelton, WA 98584 <br>360 426-2999<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><a href="www.hossandwilsonhoss.com">www.hossandwilson-hoss.com</a><br><a href="mailto:rob@hctc.com">rob@hctc.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>This message is intended solely for the use of the addressee and may contain information that is privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the addressee, you are hereby notified that any use, distribution, or copying of this message is strictly prohibited. If you received this message in error, please notify us by reply e-mail or by telephone (call us collect at the number listed above) and immediately delete this message and any and all of its attachments. Thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";text-transform:uppercase'>This office does debt collection and this e-mail may be an attempt to collect a debt, Any information obtained will be used for that purpose. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>To the extent the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. § 1692) applies this firm is acting as a debt collector for the condominium/homeowners' association named above to collect a debt owed to it. Any information obtained will be used for collection purposes. You have the right to seek advice of legal counsel.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com [mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Thomas M. Culbertson<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 15, 2018 8:26 AM<br><b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] Creditor's Claim not filed with Court<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Phil raises a point that every so often gives me some concern. I’m not aware of any WA authority on the subject of what duties, if any, does a PR owe a creditor. I would like the law to be that there is no duty, except perhaps to a creditor who has properly filed a claim AND the claim has been accepted (or is <$1000 and not timely rejected). I’m sure we’ve all experienced variations on the following theme – after receiving actual notice, credit card collection agency (undoubtedly one we’re all familiar with) calls saying they are willing to accept 75 cents on the dollar, I ask whether they have filed a creditor’s claim, “no, we don’t plan to do that”, and I say I can’t respond until I talk to my client. Of course I never do respond, they never file a claim, we ignore their follow up communications, and the estate saves a bunch of money. Does anyone think my client or I owe any duty at all to tell them how to get their act together? The collection agency must have a pretty persuasive marketing department, selling a service that routinely squanders its clients’ claims.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='color:#1F497D'>________________________________________</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='color:#1F497D'>THOMAS M. CULBERTSON </span></b><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span></b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#1F497D'>I </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'> Lukins & Annis, PS</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>717 W. Sprague Ave, Suite 1600, Spokane, WA 99201</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>(509) 455-9555</span><span style='color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'> I </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'> fax (509) 363-2500</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'> I </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><a href="mailto:tculbertson@lukins.com"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>tculbertson@lukins.com</span></a><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com [mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Philip N. Jones<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, May 11, 2018 11:51 AM<br><b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] Creditor's Claim not filed with Court</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>I agree with Nestor. But if the claim is properly filed, I believe that the PR has a fiduciary duty to the creditor(s). But I have not found any authority to that effect, or at least not much authority. Anyone have any authority?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Phil Jones</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Portland, OR</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com [mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com] <b>On Behalf Of </b>nestor@pplsweb.com<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, May 11, 2018 11:38 AM<br><b>To:</b> 'WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv' <wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] Creditor's Claim not filed with Court<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>In my opinion the PR has a duty to the other beneficiaries to reject any claim not properly filed. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Nestor <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black'>Nestor Gorfinkel, Attorney at Law</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black'>Licensed in Washington & Florida</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black'>Florida Civil-Law (International) Notary</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>ATTENTION - This e-mail message and any attachment to this e-mail message may contain confidential information that is legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not review, retransmit, convert to hard copy, copy, use or disseminate this e-mail or any attachments to it. If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately by return e-mail or by telephone at the phone numbers provided herein and delete this message. Please note that if this e-mail message contains a forwarded message or is a reply to a prior message, some or all of the contents of this message or any attachments may not have been produced by the sender.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:Webdings;color:#009900'>P</span></b><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;color:#009900'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#009900'>Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> <<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Brent Williams-Ruth<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, May 11, 2018 11:21 AM<br><b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv <<a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] Creditor's Claim not filed with Court<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Greetings - </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>I have a PR, that gave actual notice to a creditor, mailed on April 9, 2018 and stamped received on April 12, 2018. As of this date, the creditor has only sent an email and a US Mail notice of payment recovery but has not, as of today, filed the claim with the Court. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The estate is small and there are other creditor's claims that were properly filed with the Court that have reduced the residual to an even smaller amount. The PR (who is also one of three beneficiaries) would like to reject the claim for failing to properly file the claim within 30 days of receiving notice. Reading through RCW 11.40.70 it clearly states that notice needs to come to the personal representative AND be filed with the Court. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>My question really relates to 11.40.070(4) - the waiver of defects, where it says that if written notice was provided the PR may elect to treat the claim as properly filed. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Do Courts expect PR's to waive the defect of not filing the claim? This is a large insurer with a subro department that is seeking money for a claim that they paid out for their insured (and before you ask, my decedent was driving around without insurance for the last couple years of his life) and now want to recover from the Estate. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Thank you for your responses. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Brent</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>-- <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p><b>Brent Williams-Ruth</b> <br><i>Founding Member</i><o:p></o:p></p><p><b>BWR Consulting, PLLC</b><o:p></o:p></p><p>Phone:<span style='color:#004080'> </span>(425) 830-5134<o:p></o:p></p><p><a href="mailto:brent@bwrconsults.com" target="_blank">e-mail</a> / <a href="http://www.bwrconsults.com" target="_blank">website</a> /<span style='font-size:9.5pt'> </span><a href="http://www.facebook.com/bwrconsults" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:9.5pt'>facebook</span></a><span style='font-size:9.5pt'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#666666'>Disclaimer</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#666666'>This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by Lukins & Annis, P.S. <br><br>NOTICE: This email may contain confidential or privileged material, and is intended solely for use by the above referenced recipient. 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