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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=white background="file:///C:\Program%20Files%20(x86)\Common%20Files\Microsoft%20Shared\Stationery\SoftBlue.jpg" lang=EN-US link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" style='tab-interval:.5in'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Friends don’t let friends appoint Co-PRs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Michael A. Winslow<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>1204 Cleveland Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Mount Vernon, WA 98273<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Ph. 360-336-3321<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Em. Mike@winslegal.com<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>This message is from an attorney, so it’s confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, it’s too late to stop reading this message, but you may not use it for any improper purpose. Huge Disclaimer available upon request.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com [mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Nelsen<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 19, 2018 12:05 PM<br><b>To:</b> jenny@jcrlaw.com; WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] Co-PRs<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>It's the worst of both worlds, subject to an untested caveat.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Each co-PR generally has the power to act unilaterally and alone. But co-PRs are a legal unity. If one acts unilaterally and causes damage to the Estate, the other is nevertheless liable, even where the acting co-PR has allegedly defrauded the non-acting co-PR. <u>In re Sackman's Estate</u>, 34 Wn.2d 864, 869-870, 210 P.2d 682 (1949); 31 Am.Jur.2d <u>Executors and Administrators</u> Sec. 625 (1967).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Caveat: The modern trend is to soften that harsh liability for the non-acting co-fiduciary--see <a href="http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=11.98.016">RCW 11.98.016</a> in re co-Trustees. And for co-PRs with non-intervention powers, in theory they are subject to the same liability standard as for co-Trustees under Ch. 11.98 RCW. See <a href="http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=11.68.090">RCW 11.68.090(1)</a>. But so far as I know there isn't yet a case applying the liability standard under 11.98.016 to co-PRs rather than co-Trustees. Note also that even under 11.98.016, last sentence, the non-acting co-PR can still be liable for failure to act or failure to take steps to prevent improper acts by the other co-PR.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>If co-PRs have non-intervention powers and there's a concern, it might be a good idea to revoke or limit the NPs. Depending on who you represent--might need a separate lawyer for each co-PR.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Eric<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Eric C. Nelsen<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>SAYRE LAW OFFICES, PLLC<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>1417 31st Ave South<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Seattle WA 98144-3909<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>phone 206-625-0092<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>fax 206-625-9040<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-outline-level:1'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> [<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Jennifer C. Rydberg<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 19, 2018 11:06 AM<br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt@lists.wsbarppt.com</a><br><b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] Co-PRs<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Is anyone aware of a case or authority that requires co-personal representatives to act jointly rather than independently of one another? Or that says they have authority to act independently? The issue I’m having relates to the decedent’s annuity ownership and its transfer to an heir.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>With kindest regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Jenny Rydberg <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="http://www.jcrlaw.com/"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=249 height=52 id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D39132.894BB9B0" alt="JCR logo ver 1"></span></a><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><a href="http://www.jcrlaw.com/"><span style='color:black;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=250 height=150 id="_x0000_i1026" src="cid:image002.jpg@01D39132.894BB9B0"></span></a><a name="Jennifer_C__Rydberg__JD"></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Jennifer-C-Rydberg-Attorney-at-Law/202026819930339?fref=ts"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 id="Picture_x0020_3" src="cid:image003.gif@01D39132.894BB9B0" alt=Facebook></span></a><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/jennifer-c.-rydberg-attorney-at-law"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 id="Picture_x0020_4" src="cid:image004.gif@01D39132.894BB9B0" alt=LinkedIn></span></a><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/JCRLaw"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 id="Picture_x0020_5" src="cid:image005.gif@01D39132.894BB9B0" alt=Twitter></span></a><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>NOTICE: This communication may contain privileged or other confidential information. If you have received it in error, please advise the sender by reply email and immediately delete the message and any attachments without copying or disclosing the contents. Thank You.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>