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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>My 1.5 hours of research on this topic supports Eric’s comments on this thread. My original post was precipitated by the lack of supporting statute or cases in portions of the Probate Desk Book. But then section 9.3(2) came to the rescue.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Michael A. Winslow<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>1204 Cleveland Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Mount Vernon, WA 98273<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Ph. 360-336-3321<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Em. Mike@winslegal.com<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>This message is from an attorney, so it’s confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, it’s too late to stop reading this message, but you may not use it for any improper purpose. Huge Disclaimer available upon request.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com [mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Nelsen<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 16, 2015 12:26 PM<br><b>To:</b> WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] period of limitation omitted spouse claims againts will<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>I agree the statutory language is mandatory, so that does raise an interesting question about who does the blame fall upon if it doesn't happen.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Everything hinges in this circumstance on notice to omitted spouse during the probate, I think. Both the fact of notice at the beginning to establish jurisdiction, and the notice at the end prior to final distribution. If omitted spouse didn't get Notice of Appointment in the first place, the whole probate is kaput, so let's assume that jurisdiction is established and closure is the real issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>If you use the standard Declaration of Completion with standard Notice under <a href="http://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=11.68&full=true#11.68.110">RCW 11.96A.110</a>, The PR presumably has done the entire distribution already so the omitted spouse knows whether or not s/he has received anything. If you use the alternative form under <a href="http://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=11.68&full=true#11.68.112">.112</a>, that requires giving each person notice of the expected minimum distribution due to them, so omitted spouse will get notice of how much s/he is expected to receive. Any other method involving an accounting will also give notice of the proposed distribution, so omitted spouse can verify before closing the estate that s/he will receive the omitted spouse share.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>If the omitted spouse gets this kind of notice that s/he is NOT going to get a share, and yet fails to object to closure, then I think closure and discharge of the PR kills the potential omitted spouse claim and any claim for breach of fiduciary duty, by res judicata. I think there are no grounds for reconsideration under <a href="http://www.courts.wa.gov/court_rules/?fa=court_rules.display&group=sup&set=CR&ruleid=supcr59">CR 59</a>. I wonder about appeal...I think the first defense by the PR would be waiver of the claim by failure to object prior to closing the Estate. Similar to a nonjudicial DOT foreclosure, the post-closing remedies should be very very limited. Why should an appeal be heard when the spouse has full notice and opportunity to be heard prior to closing the Estate, and failed to do anything.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Eric<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Eric C. Nelsen<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'>SAYRE LAW OFFICES, PLLC<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'>1320 University St<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Seattle WA 98101-2837<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'>phone 206-625-0092<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'>fax 206-625-9040<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-outline-level:1'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> [<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Tara<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 16, 2015 11:49 AM<br><b>To:</b> 'WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv'<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [WSBAPT] period of limitation omitted spouse claims againts will<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'>I’ll go out on a limb. My reading of the omitted spouse statute is that the omitted spouse “must receive” a share. There isn’t something that the spouse must do in order to activate this right, as opposed to the filing a petition for a family support award that has a defined procedure and time frame within which it must be affirmatively activated by the spouse or lost. When distributing to heirs, the PR must distribute the intestate share to the omitted spouse and the rest according to the provisions of the will. Of course, it would behoove the omitted spouse to get in there and assert those rights from the get go, especially if there was any question as to whether the will did in fact “name or provide for the spouse” and the PR was proceeding as those the omitted spouse was left out intentionally.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'>If a PR distributed property to other heirs that rightfully was distributed to the omitted spouse, then a claim for breach of fiduciary duty could be brought by the omitted spouse at any time before the discharge of that PR under RCW 11.96A.070(2). When that time frame ends depends on when and how the PR closes the estate and is discharged, and provided that the omitted spouse received proper notice.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'>In King County, a motion for reconsideration should be viable for an additional 10 days after the entry of a final decree or the automatic finalization of the declaration of completion. And the 30 day period for appeal actions would be counted.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'>But beyond that a properly served omitted spouse is probably SOL.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'>Tara M. Roberts<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'>Puget Sound Law pllc<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="mailto:roberts@pugetsoundlaw.com">roberts@pugetsoundlaw.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'>******************************<br>The information contained in this email may be privileged and confidential information intended only for the use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of the email is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please notify us immediately and delete the original message and any copies you may have. Thank you.<br>******************************<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-outline-level:1'><b>From:</b> <a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a> [<a href="mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com">mailto:wsbapt-bounces@lists.wsbarppt.com</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Mike Winslow<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 16, 2015 9:50 AM<br><b>To:</b> WSBA RPPT Probate & Trust Discussion Forum<br><b>Subject:</b> [WSBAPT] period of limitation omitted spouse claims againts will<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Would someone direct me to the statute which states the period of limitation for an omitted spouse (marriage after date of will) to claim intestate share of an estate, as against the decedent’s will?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Michael A. Winslow<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>1204 Cleveland Ave.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Mount Vernon, WA 98273<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Ph. 360-336-3321<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Em. <a href="mailto:Mike@winslegal.com">Mike@winslegal.com</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>This message is from an attorney, so it’s confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, it’s too late to stop reading this message, but you may not use it for any improper purpose. Huge Disclaimer available upon request.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>