[WSBAPT] Administrator duty to search for indications of pre-death unfiled tax returns?

[Eric Nelsen]

Ay caramba! Unlimited and undischargeable liability for a decedent's past unreported taxes seems like an awfully big disincentive to anyone otherwise willing to step up and act as PRs.

Sincerely,

Eric

Eric C. Nelsen
SAYRE LAW OFFICES, PLLC
1320 University St
Seattle WA  98101-2837
phone 206-625-0092
fax 206-625-9040



From: wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com [mailto:wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com] On Behalf Of Tom Stuen
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2014 1:46 PM
To: 'WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv'
Subject: Re: [WSBAPT] Administrator duty to search for indications of pre-death unfiled tax returns?

Eric:  I think the PR remains personally liable.  A title company once insisted that I opine that all past taxes had been paid, in order to insure title.  That title company had been sued  by a buyer when the IRS claimed the house for back taxes of the selling estate.  So sometimes the IRS follows the property.  In a recent case, my client was court appointed, and by requesting transcripts from the IRS learned of two real estate sales which had not been reported.
                I do not know how far back the IRS would go.  Family members would likely know if there was a big transaction.  This is only a problem when annual returns were not filed and the PR is not the beneficiary.
                Tom

From: wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com<mailto:wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com> [mailto:wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com] On Behalf Of Eric Nelsen
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2014 10:22 AM
To: WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv
Subject: Re: [WSBAPT] Administrator duty to search for indications of pre-death unfiled tax returns?

Thanks Tom! Do you think a PR's liability to the IRS survives discharge following closure of an estate (RCW 11.96A.070(2)<http://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=11.96A.070>)? I am thinking of just the kind of nightmare-for-the-PR scenario you mention: PR searches the decedent's papers but doesn't see any problem, completes the probate and is discharged, and then IRS pursues the PR for liability on decedent's unfiled tax return from a decade before. Under IRS rules, there is no statute of limitations on unreported tax years; the S/L doesn't start accruing until a return is filed.

It seems to me, your standard operating procedure and mine are the same: PR needs to review the decedent's papers, but unless something obvious crops up, there is no duty to explicitly ask the IRS whether the decedent has filed all previous tax returns. I think that's right; but the Form 56 led me to second thoughts.

Sincerely,

Eric

Eric C. Nelsen
SAYRE LAW OFFICES, PLLC
1320 University St
Seattle WA  98101-2837
phone 206-625-0092
fax 206-625-9040



From: wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com<mailto:wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com> [mailto:wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com] On Behalf Of Tom Stuen
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2014 5:14 PM
To: 'WSBA Probate & Trust Listserv'
Subject: Re: [WSBAPT] Administrator duty to search for indications of pre-death unfiled tax returns?

Eric:  I use a form 5495 request for release.  And obtain a transcript if it appears that tax returns were not filed.  I think the PR is responsible for taxes to the extent of funds distributed to beneficiaries.  I once represented an estate where the deceased received a deficiency notice 9 years after he had failed to file.
                Tom Stuen

From: wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com<mailto:wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com> [mailto:wsbapt-bounces at lists.wsbarppt.com] On Behalf Of Eric Nelsen
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2014 3:25 PM
To: WSBA Probate & Trust listserve (wsbapt at lists.wsbarppt.com<mailto:wsbapt at lists.wsbarppt.com>)
Subject: [WSBAPT] Administrator duty to search for indications of pre-death unfiled tax returns?

How far does a PR's duty go to determine if a decedent failed to file income tax returns? I have typically made sure that the decedent's final 1040 is done, but unless something obvious crops up in the review of decedent's papers, I don't do a huge search or explicitly query the IRS for records to ensure they've been filed in all prior years.

I ask because I am having second thoughts about IRS Form 56, Notice of Fiduciary Relationship. The instructions seem to require filing one for PR as fiduciary for the estate (that is, estate tax and post-death income), and one for PR as fiduciary for the decedent (that is, pre-death income). In Section B entitled "nature of liability and tax notices," it essentially asks the PR to say, "yeah, I'm liable for all income tax returns of the decedent." Seems a bit much to me.

Am I overthinking?

Sincerely,

Eric

Eric C. Nelsen
SAYRE LAW OFFICES, PLLC
1320 University St
Seattle WA  98101-2837
phone 206-625-0092
fax 206-625-9040

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