<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div><font face="georgia,serif">Greetings Visionaries:</font></div><div><font face="georgia,serif">For those who do not take the Daily News, this is a longer version of my column from last week.<span style="text-align:left;color:rgb(34,34,34);text-transform:none;line-height:19.99px;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;word-spacing:0px;display:inline;white-space:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:100%;float:none;background-color:transparent">The full version is attached.</span> It contains a correction: the center-right government also had a term in 1991-94. Still no word about the formation of the new government.</font></div><div><font face="georgia,serif">The rise of the racial right is a concern not only here but also in Europe.</font></div><div><font face="georgia,serif">nfg</font></div><div><font face="georgia,serif"></font><br></div><div>
<p align="center" style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;text-align:center"><b><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:107%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Swedish Politics: Left, Center-Right, and Racial
Right</span></b><br></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:115%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Sweden is
the most successful society the world has ever known.</span></i></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:115%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">—The
Guardian</span></i><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:115%;font-family:"Georgia",serif"> (10/25/05)</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">In 1976, after 44 years of rule, Sweden’s
Social Democrats lost to a coalition of moderates and conservatives. Under the
leadership of Prime Minister Olaf Palme, a leading critic of the Vietnam War, the
Social Democrats returned to power in 1982 and governed until the present,
except for center-right stints in 1991-94 and 2006-2014. </span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Opposition leaders want to take credit for
Sweden’s economic and social success, but most of the reduction of public
spending—from 67 percent of Gross Domestic Product in 1993 to 49 percent in
2012—was accomplished by the Social Democrats.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">In 1983 the Social Democrats cut the marginal
tax rate from 84 percent to 57 percent (40 percent for the U.S.), and just
before their opponents came to power in 2006, they eliminated the inheritance
tax.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Even with much higher taxes and public
spending compared to the U.S., the Swedish economy still grew on average by 2.7
percent from 1993 to 2010. <span style="margin:0px"> </span>Currently, <span style="margin:0px"> </span>under the Social Democrats, it increased to 3.1
percent in the last quarter (4.1 previously), and for the year it is estimated
to average 2.8 percent. The U.S. growth rate was 4.2 percent for the last quarter
and an estimated 2.9 percent for the year. </span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Sweden is now running an annual surplus of
1.1 percent, but the U.S. budget deficit, primarily because of the GOP tax cuts,
is now at 4.8 percent and rising. As a result, our national debt is now at 104
percent of GDP, and the Congressional Budget Office estimates that it will
reach 152 percent if no new revenue is found. (Greece stands at 170 percent.) Sweden
brought its debt from 70 percent of GDP in 1993 to 37 percent today.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">The conservative Heritage Foundation now
ranks Denmark and Sweden higher than the U.S. on its Economic Freedom Index,
and Sweden stands at 7<sup>th</sup> place in economic competitiveness behind
Switzerland, the U.S., Singapore, the Netherlands, Germany, and Hong Kong. A
full 90 percent of the Swedish economy is still in private hands.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">The standard conservative response to
Sweden’s success is that the country is less ethnically diverse. But Sweden’s
population is now 19 percent foreign born, whereas the U.S. percentage is 13.
During the Iraq War, Sweden admitted about 80,000 Iraqi refugees, 6,000
Christians among them. </span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Since the turn of the century, the Swedes have
welcomed an average of 26,000 refugees per year, maxing out at 163,000 in 2015,
more per capita than Germany. In stark and embarrassing contrast, the Trump
administration just announced that it was placing a limit of 30,000 on all new
refugees.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Donald Trump and Jeff Sessions are of course wrong
in their constant fear mongering about immigrant crime.<span style="margin:0px"> </span>In Germany, the United Kingdom, and the U.S.,
immigrants commit fewer crimes than native citizens. </span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Immigrant crime is higher in Sweden, but no
more so than those of the same socio-economic status. Nevertheless, incidences
such as Kurdish gangs setting cars aflame in four major cities in August, has
stoked anti-immigrant sentiment.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">The far-right, anti-immigrant Swedish
Democrats have capitalized on this unrest and, they have risen in the
polls—from 1.4 percent in 2002 to 17.5 percent in the election on September 9. <span style="margin:0px"> </span>The Swedish Democrats do support the welfare
state, but they don’t want immigrants to benefit from it. Party leaders have
called them “parasites” and “shameless liars.”</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">The response from the governments in both
Sweden and Denmark, through which most refugees reach Sweden, has been dramatic.
The once open borders between Germany and Denmark, and the bridge between
Denmark and Southern Sweden, now have restrictions. </span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">The Danish government now requires asylum
seekers to pay for their own subsistence, something the U.S. still does while
they are being processed. The Trump administration, however, is now proposing
that immigrants who take food stamps, Medicaid, and other forms of assistance
may not obtain green cards.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">The September 9 election resulted in a hung
parliament, with Social Democrats, the Greens, and the Left Party winning 144
seats and the center-right coalition garnering 143, not enough for either to
form a majority.<span style="margin:0px"> </span>The Swedish Democrats now
have 62 seats.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Denmark’s anti-immigrant People’s Party is a
member of its center-right government, but Sweden’s major parties have always rejected
a formal arrangement with the Swedish Democrats. Nonetheless, the center-right
parties were glad to have their votes to remove Social Democrat </span><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Stefan Lofven as Prime Minister on September
25.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Sweden can expect many more weeks of
political turmoil, and the likely result is that the center right
parties—Conservatives, Moderates, Liberals, and Christian Democrats—will form
an unstable minority government.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;line-height:150%;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="margin:0px;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Nick Gier of Moscow taught philosophy at the
University of Idaho for 31 years. Read more about the “Middle Way” between
communism and capitalism at <span style="margin:0px"><span style="margin:0px;color:black"><a href="http://www.nickgier.com/MiddleWay.pdf"><span style="margin:0px;color:black">www.nickgier.com/MiddleWay.pdf</span></a></span></span>.<span style="margin:0px"> </span>Email him at <a href="mailto:ngier006@gmail.com">ngier006@gmail.com</a>.</span></p>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><font color="#000000"></font><font face="Times New Roman"></font><br></div><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div> <div style="width:auto;height:auto"> <div> <div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in. <br><br>-Greek proverb</div><div><br>
“Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity.
Immaturity is the inability to use one’s understanding without guidance
from another. This immaturity is self- imposed when its cause lies not
in lack of understanding, but in lack of resolve and courage to use it
without guidance from another. Sapere Aude! ‘Have courage to use your
own understand-ing!—that is the motto of enlightenment.<br>
<br>
--Immanuel Kant<br>
<br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>