<div dir="ltr"><div>I am not a fan of Donald Trump, in the least.</div><div><br></div><div>However, regardless of whether he in advance "figured out" the delegate selection process or not, Trump is roughly correct. The delegate process is rigged, in both the Republican (and Democratic) nomination process. Given this process controls who will represent the voters for the two dominate political parties in the US, it calls into question the fundamentals of our so called 'democracy."</div><div><br></div><div>The Democratic and Republican parties are private organizations, we will hear, and they thus can decide for themselves how to nominate their candidates. But according to the "state actor" legal principle, political parties as so called "private organizations" can be regulated by the state, and have been. Choosing who will be a candidate in a state election indicates these political parties are not really "private" organizations, but a critical part of the electoral process subject to state law. </div><div><br></div><div>The established law on these issues is not as clear as it seems it should be. The DNC "super delegate" appears to be an anti-democratic rigging of the nomination process, many agree, so should they be banned? </div><div><br></div><div>Anyway, the following discussion of these issues goes far beyond my legal expertise:</div><font face="Times New Roman"><div><br></div><div><strong><a href="http://www2.law.columbia.edu/instructionalservices/political_parties/per_cain.pdf">http://www2.law.columbia.edu/instructionalservices/political_parties/per_cain.pdf</a></strong></div><div><font face="Times New Roman"><p align="LEFT"><strong>The Legal Status of Political Parties: A Reassessment of Competing Paradigms</strong></p><strong>
</strong><p><strong>Nathaniel Persily & Bruce E. Cain</strong></p></font></div></font><div><p align="LEFT"><strong><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">I . THE </font></font><font face="Times New Roman">N</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">ATURE OF THE </font></font><font face="Times New Roman">P</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">ROBLEM</font></font></strong></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"><strong>
</strong></font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><p align="LEFT"><strong>The crux of the problem political parties pose for lawyers and judges derives from</strong></p><strong>
</strong><p><strong>parties’ uncertain constitutional and legal status. Are they state actors and therefore subject to</strong></p><font face="Times New Roman"><p align="LEFT"><strong>constitutional restraints imposed by the Bill of Rights and Fourteenth Amendment, for instance,</strong></p><p><strong>
or are they private associations, similar to churches and bowling clubs, that can use the</strong></p></font><p align="LEFT"><strong><font face="Times New Roman">Constitution as a shield against state power?</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="1"><font face="Times New Roman" size="1">9 </font></font><font face="Times New Roman">A substantial amount of the caselaw in this area</font></strong></p><font face="Times New Roman"><p><strong>rests on whether judges switch on the state actor toggle. For if parties are state actors, then they</strong></p></font><p align="LEFT"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>have no right to condition membership on the basis of race or other protected characteristic,10</strong></font></p><font face="Times New Roman"><p><strong>they cannot raise associational rights claims when the state regulates how they select their</strong></p><p align="LEFT"><strong>members or leaders, and perhaps they would not even have standing to sue the government (or</strong></p><p align="LEFT"><strong>the same level of government, depending on whether we are talking about state or federal</strong></p></font><p align="LEFT"><strong><font face="Times New Roman">parties</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="1"><font face="Times New Roman" size="1">11</font></font><font face="Times New Roman">) for any imposition whatsoever. As most recognize, this sticky state actor question is</font></strong></p><font face="Times New Roman"><p><strong>probably best answered by some categorization of parties as state actor hybrids or as we suggest</strong></p><p align="LEFT"><strong>later, by the familiar law review refrain, “it depends.”</strong></p><p align="LEFT"><strong>--------------------------------------</strong></p><p align="LEFT"><strong>Vision2020 Post: Ted Moffett</strong><br></p></font><p><br></p></font><p>On Thu, Apr 21, 2016 at 10:17 AM, Tom Hansen <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:thansen@moscow.com" target="_blank">thansen@moscow.com</a>></span> wrote:<br></p></div><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"><div dir="auto"><div><span></span></div><div><div><div>“Trump complains that the delegate selection</div><div>process is rigged.” — News reports</div><div><br></div><div><b>"The Art of the Whine" </b></div><div>By Calvin Trillin, Deadline Poet</div><div><br></div><div>He says he’s smart—a master of the deal.</div><div>The other guys are losers and they’re fools.</div><div>One has to wonder: If this guy’s so smart</div><div>How come he couldn’t figure out the rules?</div><div><br></div><div>---------------------------------</div><div><br></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Seeya 'round town, Moscow, because . . .</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">"Moscow Cares" (the most fun you can have with your pants on)</span></div><div><a style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)" href="http://www.moscowcares.com/" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">http://www.MoscowCares.com</font></a></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"> </span></div><div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Tom Hansen</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Moscow, Idaho</span></div></div><div><br></div></font></span></div></div></div><br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>