<div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif">Dear Visionaries:</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif">This is indeed is a great book, but it does not have much on Adams' liberal religious views. Some of you may have remembered this column I wrote.</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif">nfg</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"><br></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-align:center;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><b><font face="georgia, serif">Thank Adams and Jefferson for 230 Years</font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-align:center;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><b><font face="georgia, serif">without Religious Conflict</font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-align:center;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-align:center;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><span lang="en-us"><font face="georgia, serif"><b>Read "<a href="http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/ngier/foundfathers.htm">Religious Liberalism and the Founding Fathers</a>"</b></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-align:center;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-align:center;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif">by Nick Gier</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-align:center;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif">The last surviving signers of the Declaration of Independence, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, died on July 4, 1826, exactly 50 years after the birth of our nation. Politics divided them in their early years--Jefferson beat the incumbent Adams in the hard fought election of 1800--but liberal religion and the rejection of Christian dogma united them as they grew older. </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif">Adams always boasted that he would outlive Jefferson. Adams' very last words were "Thomas Jefferson survives," but he did not realize that his great friend had died hours earlier at Monticello. It is said that messengers from each home passed each other on their way to deliver the sad news.</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">As a young man, Adams became disillusioned with his strict Calvinist upbringing, and he had this to say about church services: "Sundays are sacrificed 'to the frigid performances' of disciples of 'frigid John Calvin.' "</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">As religious liberals, Jefferson and Adams believed that true religion was one founded on morality, not religious dogma. Neither of them believed in the Trinity nor the divinity of Christ, claiming that these doctrines were not essential to the practice of Christianity. Besides, early Americans had fresh memories of the destruction caused by European rulers denying religious freedom to their subjects.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">Adams would have agreed with Jefferson when he wrote that "the Christian religion, when . . . brought to the original purity and simplicity of its benevolent instructor, is a religion of all others most friendly to liberty, science, and the freest expansion of the human mind."</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in"> </span><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">Adams believed that anyone practicing Christian morality should be called a Christian, even though that person did not subscribe to the entire Christian creed. In a letter to Jefferson in 1813, he put it very simply: "Yet I believe all the honest men among you are Christians, in my sense of the word."</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font><cite style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-style:normal">Jefferson shared Adams' strong dislike for Calvinism. </span></cite><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">In a letter to him in 1823, Jefferson rejects Calvin's doctrines of predestination and human depravity. His critique concludes with this blast:</span><cite style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-style:normal"> "It would be more pardonable to believe in no God at all, than to blaspheme him by the atrocious attributes of Calvin."</span></cite></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">Jefferson believed in the separation of church and state so strongly that he and Andrew Jackson were the only presidents who declined to make the traditional presidential proclamation for Thanksgiving Day. Jefferson argued that the state should not officiate in anything religious, including a day of thanksgiving and prayer.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">On June 10, 1797, President Adams signed the Treaty of Tripoli, Article 11 of which began: "As the Government of the United States is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion. . . ." Outgoing President George Washington had sent this treaty to the Senate without objection, and, with no recorded debate, the Senate ratified it on June 7, 1797.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-indent:0.5in;line-height:24px"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">As we celebrate our 230</span><sup style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">th</sup><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in"> </span><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-indent:0.5in">year as free republic founded on liberal religious principles, we should remember that no American has ever been imprisoned or executed for his or her religious beliefs. Even though neo-Confederates make the absurd claim that the Civil War was theological war caused by liberal Christians, America has never had an internal religious conflict. We should thank Adams, Jefferson, and all our founding thinkers for their wisdom in avoiding the caustic mixture of religion and politics.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="georgia, serif"> </font></p></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 5:10 PM, lfalen <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:lfalen@turbonet.com" target="_blank">lfalen@turbonet.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I just finished reading a book on John Adams by David McCullough. He and Jefferson were friends, protagonists and then friends again. Of the two Adams was the most upstanding in character. The biggest mistake he made was in signing the Alien and Sedition Act Both Adams and Jefferson died on the 4th of July, the 50th anniversary of the signing of The Declaration of Independence. They were the last two who had signed. Adams last words were (Jefferson survives). however Jefferson had died a few hours before him. Very few accept for Washington liked Hamilton.<br>
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Roger<br>
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</blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div> <div style="height:auto;width:auto"> <div> <div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><font size="2"><span style="font-size:10pt"><div><span style="font-size:13.3333330154419px">A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in. </span><br style="font-size:13.3333330154419px"><br style="font-size:13.3333330154419px"><span style="font-size:13.3333330154419px">-Greek proverb</span></div><div><br>
“Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity.
Immaturity is the inability to use one’s understanding without guidance
from another. This immaturity is self- imposed when its cause lies not
in lack of understanding, but in lack of resolve and courage to use it
without guidance from another. Sapere Aude! ‘Have courage to use your
own understand-ing!—that is the motto of enlightenment.<br>
<br>
--Immanuel Kant<br>
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