<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px;
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 12pt;
font-family:Calibri
}
--></style></head>
<body class='hmmessage'><div dir='ltr'><br><br>April 8, 2015 - BOISE – Idaho senators passed a phased-in 10-cent increase in the gas
tax Tuesday as part of a road funding plan that’s significantly higher
than what the House approved earlier this week.<br><br><a href="http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2015/apr/08/idaho-senate-approves-gas-tax-increase/" target="_blank">http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2015/apr/08/idaho-senate-approves-gas-tax-increase/</a><br><br><br><div><hr id="stopSpelling">From: scooterd408@hotmail.com<br>To: paul.rumelhart@gmail.com<br>Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2015 11:40:43 -0600<br>CC: vision2020@moscow.com<br>Subject: [Vision2020] Gas tax (Was: RE: Realclimate.org 4-13-15: Ruddiman's Early Anthropogenic Climate Impact Theory)<br><br>
<style><!--
.ExternalClass .ecxhmmessage P {
padding:0px;
}
.ExternalClass body.ecxhmmessage {
font-size:12pt;
font-family:Calibri;
}
--></style>
<div dir="ltr">OK Paul - putting aside back and forth on climate change - how about addressing your comment regarding fuel tax:<br><br><I'm talking about raising oil taxes to fight climate change and carbon
trading schemes. The last thing you want to do in a struggling economy
is raise fuel prices. The cost of *everything* goes up.><br><br>Looking at historical charts, average gas prices from mid-2010 through mid-2014 were roughly $3.50/gal and since then the average price has dropped to less than $2.50/gal. <a href="https://www.gasbuddy.com/gb_retail_price_chart.aspx" target="_blank">https://www.gasbuddy.com/gb_retail_price_chart.aspx</a><br><br>If the cost of everything goes up when fuel prices are high, why hasn't the cost of everything gone down now that fuel prices have dropped 30%? And why would adding a few cents in gas tax put the brakes on the economy? I haven't looked at this closely, but I thought that the Idaho legislature had indeed recently voted to raise Idaho gas taxes and car registration fees to pay for much needed infrastructure improvements. At first blush it was hard for me to believe that Republicans would do the unthinkable and raise taxes, but on closer look they've stayed consistent in that it's a regressive tax that is more burdensome to the poor than the rich.<br><br>-Scott<br><br><div><hr id="ecxstopSpelling">Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2015 09:02:45 -0700<br>From: paul.rumelhart@gmail.com<br>To: sunilramalingam@hotmail.com<br>CC: vision2020@moscow.com<br>Subject: Re: [Vision2020] Realclimate.org 4-13-15: Ruddiman's Early Anthropogenic Climate Impact Theory<br><br><div dir="ltr"><div>Yes, I should never have made my original post. The tone of Tom's posts aimed at me really get my goat sometimes.<br><br></div>Paul<br></div><div class="ecxgmail_extra"><br><div class="ecxgmail_quote">On Mon, Apr 20, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Sunil <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:sunilramalingam@hotmail.com" target="_blank">sunilramalingam@hotmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="ecxgmail_quote" style="border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div><div dir="ltr">Paul: 'I'm not interested in yet another back-and-forth exchange.'<br><br>Back-and-Forth-Exchange: 2<br>No Back-and-Forth-Exchange: 0<br><br><div><hr>Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2015 08:51:32 -0700<br>From: <a href="mailto:paul.rumelhart@gmail.com" target="_blank">paul.rumelhart@gmail.com</a><br>To: <a href="mailto:thansen@moscow.com" target="_blank">thansen@moscow.com</a><br>CC: <a href="mailto:vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">vision2020@moscow.com</a>; <a href="mailto:godshatter@yahoo.com" target="_blank">godshatter@yahoo.com</a><div><div class="h5"><br>Subject: Re: [Vision2020] Realclimate.org 4-13-15: Ruddiman's Early Anthropogenic Climate Impact Theory<br><br><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div>Droughts happen, Mr. Hansen. Droughts in California happen. At least once, according to <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_24993601/california-drought-past-dry-periods-have-lasted-more" target="_blank">http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_24993601/california-drought-past-dry-periods-have-lasted-more</a>, there was a 240 year drought, followed 50 years later by a 180 year drought (all of this starting in the year 850). Ten or twenty year droughts are not uncommon in the historical record (based on tree ring data, sediments, and other evidence).<br><br></div>It's also possible, though I'm sure it's hard to believe, that the huge increase in population and in water use by agriculture might be having some effect on the current drought.<br><br></div><div>This idea that anthropogenic climate change must be causing the drought is another example of hyperbole in this topic. That's why I just watch the data as it comes in and ignore the doomsayers. Could it be having an effect on the drought? Sure. Along with lots of other things.<br></div><div><br></div>Right now, turning to CO2 as *the* answer is no more scientific than saying "God did it". I also can't help you with the question of why bad things happen to good people.<br><br></div>Paul<br></div><div><br><div>On Sun, Apr 19, 2015 at 9:04 PM, Tom Hansen <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:thansen@moscow.com" target="_blank">thansen@moscow.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote style="border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div dir="auto"><div><span></span></div><div><div>I was born (1951) and raised in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles. Before my parents passed I would go back to the valley two or three times each year (except for the years I was overseas). There has never EVER been a drought as bad as these past four years in Los Angeles. The latest word is this drought is expected to continue for the next few years.</div><div><br></div><div>FYI, Mr. Rumelhart: Six (or seven) years does not reflect a weather problem. IT REFLECTS A CLIMATE PROBLEM !<br><br>"Six percent of normal rates" is not "low snowfall". It is virtually NO SNOWFALL. In a state where over 80% of the water produced by snowfall goes to agriculture, which is the foundation of a majority of the state's economy (think exports), we'll all be picking up the bill very soon.</div><div><br></div><div>Another thing: Extended droughts result in extremely dry areas (think trees). Over the next few years, the potential for fires in Southern California is likely to increase exponentially.</div><span><div><br><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">Seeya 'round town, Moscow, because . . .</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"><br></span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">"Moscow Cares" (the most fun you can have with your pants on)</span></div><div><a href="http://www.moscowcares.com/" style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">http://www.MoscowCares.com</font></a></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"> </span></div><div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">Tom Hansen</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">Moscow, Idaho</span></div></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"><br></span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">"There's room at the top they are telling you still.</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">But first you must learn how to smile as you kill,</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">If you want to be like the folks on the hill."</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"><br></span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">- John Lennon</span></div></div></span><div><div><div><br>On Apr 19, 2015, at 20:35, Sunil <<a href="mailto:sunilramalingam@hotmail.com" target="_blank">sunilramalingam@hotmail.com</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote><div>
<div dir="ltr">Paul,<br><br>As a former Californian who goes back most summers, Lake Shasta has been low for the last 20 plus years, at least to my eyes. I remember a lot more water in it in the late '80s.<br><br>Sunil<br><br><div><hr>Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2015 20:33:02 -0700<br>From: <a href="mailto:paul.rumelhart@gmail.com" target="_blank">paul.rumelhart@gmail.com</a><br>To: <a href="mailto:moscowcares@moscow.com" target="_blank">moscowcares@moscow.com</a><br>CC: <a href="mailto:vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>Subject: Re: [Vision2020] <a href="http://Realclimate.org" target="_blank">Realclimate.org</a> 4-13-15: Ruddiman's Early Anthropogenic Climate Impact Theory<br><br><div dir="ltr"><div>A couple of years of low snowfall? If I were talking about snowfall records being broken the last couple of winters (such as what happened in Boston), you'd be telling me it's just weather and not climate.<br><br></div>Paul<br></div><div><br><div>On Sun, Apr 19, 2015 at 8:00 PM, Moscow Cares <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:moscowcares@moscow.com" target="_blank">moscowcares@moscow.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote style="border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div dir="auto"><div><span></span></div><div><div>Paul Rumelhart stated:</div><span><div><br></div><div>"<span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">Anyway, if climate change is as big a danger as they make it out to be, it should become very obvious Real Soon Now. I'm not talking about "97.386% of scientists now toe the line" type studies, I'm talking about crops failing en masse and cities getting flooded."</span></div><div><br></div></span><div>For starters, Mr. Rumelhart . . .</div><div><br></div><div>Courtesy of the <i>Motley Fool </i>(an investment firm) at:</div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/04/19/dont-let-the-california-drought-dry-up-your-invest.aspx" target="_blank">http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/04/19/dont-let-the-california-drought-dry-up-your-invest.aspx</a></div><div><br></div><div>-------------------------------------</div><div><br></div><div><h1 style="border:0px;padding:0px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:36px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(34,34,34);">California's drought is Causing a Major Problem Nobody is Talking About</h1></div><div><p style="border:0px;padding:0px;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">California's water system is crashing. The Golden State is headed into the fourth year of drought conditions, and it's time investors readjusted their portfolios for the long run. Here's what you need to know.</span></p><p style="border:0px;padding:0px;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"><strong style="border:0px;padding:0px;font-style:inherit;">When the water's gone<br></strong>Investors have a lot to learn from the California drought: It's a real-life lesson in the importance of diversification and hedging. While the drought and ensuing regulations have actually left Big Ag relatively untouched, its energy sector is undergoing a rapid revolution.</span></p><p style="border:0px;padding:0px;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">Hydropower accounted for around 20% of California's in-state generation from January to July (the wet months) for the past decade. But recent data suggest that hydropower's "new normal" may be more like 10%, or perhaps even less. For the 2014-2015 winter, officials now estimate that <b><i><u>California's snowfall clocks in at just 6% of normal rates.</u></i></b> [my emphasis added]</span></p></div><div>-------------------------------------<br><br><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">Seeya 'round town, Moscow, because . . .</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"><br></span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">"Moscow Cares" (the most fun you can have with your pants on)</span></div><div><a href="http://www.moscowcares.com/" style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">http://www.MoscowCares.com</font></a></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"> </span></div><div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">Tom Hansen</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">Moscow, Idaho</span></div></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"><br></span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">"There's room at the top they are telling you still.</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">But first you must learn how to smile as you kill,</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">If you want to be like the folks on the hill."</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);"><br></span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);">- John Lennon</span></div></div><div><div><div><br>On Apr 19, 2015, at 19:32, Paul Rumelhart <<a href="mailto:paul.rumelhart@gmail.com" target="_blank">paul.rumelhart@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div>I'm not talking about emissions controls or fuel efficiency initiatives (both of which I think are a good idea). I'm talking about raising oil taxes to fight climate change and carbon trading schemes. The last thing you want to do in a struggling economy is raise fuel prices. The cost of *everything* goes up. People find it harder to look for jobs, they can't buy as much, etc. The economy comes to even more of a standstill. Carbon trading schemes are a joke, cooked up by energy companies to reign in coal companies so that they can make more profits on natural gas.<br><br></div>While I'm not a fan of Big Oil fat cats in a smoke-filled room doing... whatever it is they do in smoke-filled rooms, the simple fact is that we wouldn't be where we are technologically without easy-to-burn carbon. If we had to stick to windmills and solar heating, we would have been sunk.<br><br></div>Meanwhile, the one saviour of a solution (at least until we get cheap fusion) is the same one that the same people pushing carbon credits and solar power don't want you to use - nuclear power. And... we're back to the topic of people wanting to manipulate me through fear.<br><br></div><div>Anyway, if climate change is as big a danger as they make it out to be, it should become very obvious Real Soon Now. I'm not talking about "97.386% of scientists now toe the line" type studies, I'm talking about crops failing en masse and cities getting flooded. Since it's become so politicized, the only smart thing to do is to sit back and see what the climate does and assume everyone's lying to us. So far, I haven't seen anything to get worried about.<br></div><div><br></div>Paul<br></div><div><br><div>On Sun, Apr 19, 2015 at 5:25 PM, Scott Dredge <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:scooterd408@hotmail.com" target="_blank">scooterd408@hotmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote style="border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div><div dir="ltr">Paul writes: <I don't see any need to put any brakes on the economy in order to force
us off of oil. If anything, we need the economy as strong as possible
so we can be effective when we need to be.><br><br>Comments like this is the basis for why the 'debate' about climate change becomes so corrupted. It's actually good for the economy when government tightens up on emissions and mandates increased fuel efficiency because it spurs on innovation and accordingly creates jobs and new industries. What's the downside...It goes against your best interest if you've invested in Shell, Chevron, Exxon Mobile, Oil ETFs, Master Limited Partnerships, etc.?<br><br><div><hr>Date: Sat, 18 Apr 2015 19:30:21 -0700<span><br>Subject: Re: [Vision2020] <a href="http://Realclimate.org" target="_blank">Realclimate.org</a> 4-13-15: Ruddiman's Early Anthropogenic Climate Impact Theory<br></span>From: <a href="mailto:paul.rumelhart@gmail.com" target="_blank">paul.rumelhart@gmail.com</a><br>To: <a href="mailto:starbliss@gmail.com" target="_blank">starbliss@gmail.com</a><br>CC: <a href="mailto:scooterd408@hotmail.com" target="_blank">scooterd408@hotmail.com</a>; <a href="mailto:vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">vision2020@moscow.com</a><div><div><br><br><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div><div>I'm not sure why I'm bothering, but for me it comes down to a desire not to be manipulated by fear as well as the desire not to be demonized for it. According to Wikipedia, we have had a temperature increase since about 1900 of 0.74 +- 0.18C. CO2 levels back then were about 280ppm, we're currently at about 400ppm. Calculate that out, and it would appear that we should expect an increase of around 1.7C for a doubling of CO2. OK, great. I'll keep that in mind over the next 80 years or so. Not nearly as high as what they are trying to scare us with. I keep an eye on sea level data at <a href="http://sealevel.colorado.edu" target="_blank">http://sealevel.colorado.edu</a>. That first graph has been pegged at 3.2 +- 0.4 mm/yr for the last couple or more years now. Not even a hint that it will start erupting upward anytime soon. We're talking a little over a foot a century. Nothing to piss our pants about. Sea ice in the arctic continues to frustrate those who keep expecting an ice free summer. No idea what it will do this year.<br><br></div>Almost everything else is speculation and over-exaggeration as far as I can tell. I don't buy into the "man is killing the planet" morality play. I don't see any need to put any brakes on the economy in order to force us off of oil. If anything, we need the economy as strong as possible so we can be effective when we need to be. I don't think we should be messing with geoengineering schemes quite yet.<br><br></div><div>If things take a sudden turn for the worse, I'll rethink my position.<br></div><div><br></div>That's my basic take on it. I'm not interested in yet another back-and-forth exchange.<br><br></div>Paul<br><br></div>P.S. As for the possibility of religion trumping my common sense on this topic, I have no idea what spiritists / occultists think about climate change; as far as I can tell there is no position on it. Maybe all 12 of us should sit down and discuss it sometime.<br><br></div><div><br><div>On Sat, Apr 18, 2015 at 6:15 PM, Ted Moffett <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:starbliss@gmail.com" target="_blank">starbliss@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote style="border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div dir="ltr"><div><div>Seriously, Scott? I think Debi was serious... Was she joking and I did not get it?</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps I misunderstood, or you were engaging in hyperbole for amusement...</div><div><br></div><div>You can't really mean to suggest that <strong>everyone </strong>who has a view on anthropogenic global warming is merely "clinging tightly to their own blind biases."</div><div><br></div><div>Or just the people you "hang with?"<br><br></div></div><span><div>Scott Dredge wrote:</div><div><br></div><div>"The motley crew that I out hang with just clings tightly to their own blind biases on this issue."</div></span><div>-------------------------------- </div><div>There will always be some who take extreme unreasoned views on most any important issue, on one side or another. Thus Deb makes a good point about some who "melt-down," who are denying the validity of the thousands of peer reviewed scientific studies indicating significant anthropogenic climate change is occurring, when confronted with this body of science.</div><div><br></div><div>But as I recently told a local climate change activist, if you want to find peer reviewed published scientific studies that question the consensus scientific view on anthropogenic climate change, they can be found. I have made a deliberate effort to study the scientific theories that indicate anthropogenic climate change is not a problem to the extent most competent scientists indicate it is...</div><div><br></div><div>Below are a few that have generated considerable discussion in recent years. I'll not present the scientific refutations of these published scientific papers, but refuted they were.</div><div><br></div><div>Note the first paper below is authored by the famous Richard Lindzen from MIT, who former NASA climate scientist James Hansen described as "the dean of anthropogenic climate change skeptics" in Hansen's book "Storms of My Grandchildren:"</div><div><br></div><div>Published in "Geophysical Research Letters:" 26 August 2009<a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009GL039628/abstract#publication-history" target="_blank"></a></div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009GL039628/abstract" target="_blank">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009GL039628/abstract</a></div><div><br></div><div><font size="4">On the determination of climate feedbacks from ERBE data</font></div><div><div><h2><span><font size="2">Richard S. Lindzen, Yong-Sang Choi</font></span></h2><h2><span><font size="2">Note this comment from the Abstract:</font></span></h2><h2><span><font size="2">"...the inconsistency of climate feedbacks constitutes a very fundamental problem in climate prediction."</font></span></h2></div></div><div>-------------------------------------------</div><div>Published in "Remote Sensing" July 2011:</div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/8/1603" target="_blank">http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/8/1603</a></div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://www.mdpi.com/search?authors=Roy%20W.%20Spencer" target="_blank"><font color="#000080"><strong>Roy W. Spencer</strong></font></a><sup></sup><strong> * </strong><a href="mailto:roy.spencer@nsstc.uah.edu" target="_blank"><sup><i></i></sup></a><strong> and </strong><a href="http://www.mdpi.com/search?authors=William%20D.%20Braswell" target="_blank"><font color="#000080"><strong>William D. Braswell</strong></font></a><sup></sup><div style="display:inline;"></div></div><div><sup><i><br></i></sup></div><div><font size="4">On the Misdiagnosis of Surface Temperature Feedbacks from Variations in Earth’s Radiant Energy Balance</font><sup><font size="6">†</font></sup></div><div><br></div><div>Claiming a "misdiagnosis" indicates the "skeptical" analysis here...</div><div>-----------------------</div><div>Regarding your statement "The sad reality is that throughout history science has been routinely trumped by politics and religion until it can be proven beyond all doubt." demonstrates a misunderstanding, according to my study of epistemology, theory of knowledge, and the scientific method, of the nature of scientific inquiry. Nothing can be "proven beyond all doubt" technically speaking. New data or theory can always alter a given scientific consensus, though some scientists would argue this is philosophical nit-picking on some very well established theories.</div><div><br></div><div>But consider the millions of people who insist that the theory or evolution, insofar as it indicates homo sapiens evolved over millions of years from other species, is not a "proven" scientific theory, despite the overwhelming scientific evidence. <strong>Science is still "trumped" by religion on this issue.</strong></div><div><br></div><div><strong>Given the bias of some people, it does not matter how well "proven" a scientific theory may be... it will still be denied!</strong></div><span><div>---------------------------------------</div><div>Vision2020 Post: Ted Moffett</div></span><div><div><div><br><div>On Fri, Apr 17, 2015 at 9:04 PM, Scott Dredge <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:scooterd408@hotmail.com" target="_blank">scooterd408@hotmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote style="padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;">
<div><div dir="ltr">Seriously Debi? The motley crew that I out hang with just clings tightly to their own blind biases on this issue. They just reject any report and / or attack the source that doesn't align with their own unalterable belief. The sad reality is that throughout history science has been routinely trumped by politics and religion until it can be proven beyond all doubt. And personally, I'm OK with that to some extent because the effect is that it forces very comprehensive and far reaching studies to unearth all the facts and impeach all of the fiction.<br><br>This short video is a good parallel of what happens whenever the topic of climate change comes up with either my 'global warming is a myth' friends or with my 'we are going to die because of global warming' friends:<br><br><br> <br><br><div><hr>From: <a href="mailto:debismith@moscow.com" target="_blank">debismith@moscow.com</a><br>To: <a href="mailto:starbliss@gmail.com" target="_blank">starbliss@gmail.com</a>; <a href="mailto:vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2015 19:32:23 -0700<br>Subject: Re: [Vision2020] <a href="http://Realclimate.org" target="_blank">Realclimate.org</a> 4-13-15: Ruddiman's Early Anthropogenic Climate Impact Theory<div><div><br><br>
<div><font face="Arial" size="2">Thanks, Ted. this is good info, and assists me when
i talk to folks with little science background and a denier agenda---you are
always on top of it! I have watched climate denier folks melt-down when
confronted with facts that refute their disbelief---even they can only suspend
disbelief until their arms hurt a bunch....and most of them don't have the
muscle mass....</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial" size="2">debi R-S</font></div>
<blockquote style="padding-right:0px;padding-left:5px;border-left-color:rgb(0,0,0);border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;" dir="ltr">
<div style="font:10pt/normal arial;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style="background:rgb(228,228,228);font:10pt/normal arial;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;"><b>From:</b>
<a title="starbliss@gmail.com" href="mailto:starbliss@gmail.com" target="_blank">Ted Moffett</a>
</div>
<div style="font:10pt/normal arial;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;"><b>To:</b> <a title="vision2020@moscow.com" href="mailto:vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">Moscow Vision 2020</a> </div>
<div style="font:10pt/normal arial;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;"><b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 17, 2015 6:44
PM</div>
<div style="font:10pt/normal arial;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;"><b>Subject:</b> [Vision2020] <a href="http://Realclimate.org" target="_blank">Realclimate.org</a>
4-13-15: Ruddiman's Early Anthropogenic Climate Impact Theory</div>
<div><br></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div>I was surprised to just today read on <a href="http://Realclimate.org" target="_blank">Realclimate.org</a> a piece dated 13
April 2015, by climate scientist William Ruddiman, discussing how the
scientific community has received his controversial theory regarding early
(before major fossil fuel powered industrial civilization) human climate
impacts. </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>His <a href="http://Realclimate.org" target="_blank">Realclimate.org</a> piece argues, and I quote, against the
alleged "censure from a nearly monolithic community intent on imposing a
mainstream view" that is sometimes claimed to exist by those critical of the
science demonstrating major human impacts on climate change. </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I was particularly interested in this <a href="http://Realclimate.org" target="_blank">Realclimate.org</a> piece because I
referenced his theory in a 2007 op-ed in the Moscow-Pullman Daily News, which
now has a Google News webpage of an actual scan of the actual op-ed page in
the Moscow-Pullman DN. How or why this scan happened I do not know, but
it can be read at the webpage below:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2026&dat=20070223&id=x14zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MvAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3113%2c2791746&hl=en" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2026&dat=20070223&id=x14zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MvAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3113,2791746&hl=en</a></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>---------------------------------</div>
<div>Ruddiman's <a href="http://Realclimate.org" target="_blank">Realclimate.org</a> article mentioned above is pasted in below,
and comments generated by his article are also available at the website
below:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><a href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2015/04/a-scientific-debate/" target="_blank">http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2015/04/a-scientific-debate/</a></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>A Scientific Debate Filed under: Climate Science — mike @ 13 April
2015 </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Bill Ruddiman, University of Virginia</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Recently I’ve read claims that some scientists are opposed to AGW but
won’t speak out because they fear censure from a nearly monolithic community
intent on imposing a mainstream view. Yet my last 10 years of personal
experience refute this claim. This story began late in 2003 when I introduced
a new idea (the ‘early anthropogenic hypothesis’) that went completely against
a prevailing climatic paradigm of the time. I claimed that detectable human
influences on Earth’s surface and its climate began thousands of years ago
because of agriculture. Here I describe how this radically different idea was
received by the mainstream scientific community. </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Was my initial attempt to present this new idea suppressed? No. I
submitted a paper to Climatic Change, then edited by Steve Schneider, a
well-known climate scientist and AGW spokesman. From what I could tell, Steve
was agnostic about my idea but published it because he found it an interesting
challenge to the conventional wisdom. I also gave the Emiliani lecture at the
2003 December American Geophysical Union (AGU) conference to some 800 people.
I feel certain that very few of those scientists came to my talk believing
what my abstract claimed. They attended because they were interested in a
really new idea from someone with a decent career reputation. The talk was
covered by many prominent media sources, including the New York Times and The
Economist. This experience told me that provocative new ideas draw interest
because they are provocative and new, provided that they pass the key ‘sniff
test’ by presenting evidence in support of their claims. </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Did this radical new idea have difficulty receiving research funding? No.
Proposals submitted to the highly competitive National Science Foundation
(NSF) with John Kutzbach and Steve Vavrus have been fully funded since 2004 by
3-year grants. Even though the hypothesis of early anthropogenic effects on
climate has been controversial (and still is for some), we crafted proposals
that were carefully written, tightly reasoned, and focused on testing the new
idea. As a result, we succeeded against negative funding odds of 4-1 or 5-1.
One program manager told me he planned to put our grant on a short list of
‘transformational’ proposals/grants that NSF had requested. That didn’t mean
he accepted our hypothesis. It meant that he felt that our hypothesis had the
potential to transform that particular field of paleoclimatic research, if
proven correct. </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Were we able to get papers published? Yes. As any scientist will tell
you, this process is rarely easy. Even reviewers who basically support what
you have to say will rarely hand out ‘easy-pass’ reviews. They add their own
perspective, and they often point out useful improvements. A few reviews of
the 30-some papers we have published during the last 11 years have come back
with extremely negative reviews, seemingly from scientists who seem deeply
opposed to anything that even hints at large early anthropogenic effects.
While these uber-critical reviews are discouraging, I have learned to put them
aside for a few days, give my spirits time to rebound, and then address the
criticisms that are fair (that is, evidence-based), explain to the journal
editor why other criticisms are unfair, and submit a revised (and inevitably
improved) paper. Eventually, our views have always gotten published, although
sometimes only after considerable effort. </div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The decade-long argument over large early anthropogenic effects
continues, although recent syntheses of archeological and paleoecological data
have been increasingly supportive. In any case, I continue to trust the
scientific process to sort this debate out. I suggest that my experience is a
good index of the way the system actually operates when new and controversial
ideas emerge. I see no evidence that the system is muffling good new ideas.
</div>
<div>---------------------------------------</div>
<div>Vision2020 Post: Ted Moffett</div></div>
</blockquote></div></div></div> </div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>
<br>=======================================================<br>
List services made available by First Step Internet,<br>
serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.<br>
<a href="http://www.fsr.net" target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a><br>
mailto:<a href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">Vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>
=======================================================<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div> </div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote><div><span>=======================================================</span><br><span> List services made available by First Step Internet,</span><br><span> serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.</span><br><span> <a href="http://www.fsr.net" target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a></span><br><span> <a href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com</a></span><br><span>=======================================================</span></div></blockquote></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
<br>=======================================================
List services made available by First Step Internet,
serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.
<a href="http://www.fsr.net" target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a>
<a href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com</a>
=======================================================</div> </div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote><div><span>=======================================================</span><br><span> List services made available by First Step Internet,</span><br><span> serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.</span><br><span> <a href="http://www.fsr.net" target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a></span><br><span> <a href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com</a></span><br><span>=======================================================</span></div></blockquote></div></div></div></div><br>=======================================================<br>
List services made available by First Step Internet,<br>
serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.<br>
<a href="http://www.fsr.net" target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a><br>
mailto:<a href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">Vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>
=======================================================<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
<br>=======================================================
List services made available by First Step Internet,
serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.
<a href="http://www.fsr.net" target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a>
mailto:<a href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank">Vision2020@moscow.com</a>
=======================================================</div></div></div> </div></div>
<br>=======================================================<br>
List services made available by First Step Internet,<br>
serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.<br>
<a href="http://www.fsr.net" target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a><br>
mailto:<a href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com">Vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>
=======================================================<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
<br>=======================================================
List services made available by First Step Internet,
serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.
http://www.fsr.net
mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com
=======================================================</div> </div>
<br>=======================================================
List services made available by First Step Internet,
serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.
http://www.fsr.net
mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com
=======================================================</div> </div></body>
</html>