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      That was an interesting read, thank you.  From the perspective of
      a person with libertarian and anarchist leanings, I would say that
      both the Left and the Right (at least in this country) are
      statists, meaning that they are proponents of a powerful state to
      enforce their ideologies.  This is in direct confrontation with
      those of us who think that individuals should take care of what
      they can themselves and that the government should be viewed as a
      necessary evil rather than as our savior, and be minimized as much
      as possible.<br>
      <br>
      Elections in this country are between two power-hungry groups that
      can only agree that a high tide floats all boats and therefore
      grabbing more power for themselves is advantageous.  That's what
      it looks like to me, anyway.<br>
      <br>
      Paul<br>
      <br>
      On 06/18/2014 09:29 AM, Dan Carscallen wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:002401cf8b12$69316230$3b942690$@moscow.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Perhaps
            Roger was thinking more along the lines of what Jean-Pierre
            Faye proposed with the “Horseshoe Theory”, where the extreme
            left (communism – government seizing control of all means of
            production) is closer to the extreme right (fascism - the
            government seizes absolute control of economic activity)
            than either care to admit.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_theory">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_theory</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">DC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
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            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vision2020-bounces@moscow.com">vision2020-bounces@moscow.com</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:vision2020-bounces@moscow.com">mailto:vision2020-bounces@moscow.com</a>] <b>On Behalf Of
                </b>Gier, Nicholas (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ngier@uidaho.edu">ngier@uidaho.edu</a>)<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 18, 2014 9:01 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> lfalen<br>
                <b>Cc:</b> viz<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Vision2020] Bayer Aspirin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div id="OWAFontStyleDivID">
          <p style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Hi
              Roger,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Why
              do you continue to perpetuate the falsehood that the Nazis
              were left-wing, when the fascist state was based on the
              collusion of big corporations and the state instead of the
              Communist and doctrinaire (not Social Democratic)
              socialist abolition of private enterprise? Yet another
              right-wing fantasy that should be put to rest forever.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Nick<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <div>
            <div class="MsoNormal"
              style="text-align:center;background:white" align="center"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">
                <hr align="center" size="2" width="98%"></span></div>
            <div id="divRplyFwdMsg">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:vision2020-bounces@moscow.com">vision2020-bounces@moscow.com</a>
                  <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:vision2020-bounces@moscow.com">vision2020-bounces@moscow.com</a>>
                  on behalf of lfalen <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:lfalen@turbonet.com">lfalen@turbonet.com</a>><br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 17, 2014 6:04 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Rosemary Huskey; Paul Rumelhart; Scott
                  Dredge<br>
                  <b>Cc:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:vision2020@moscow.com">vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Vision2020] Bayer Aspirin</span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">
                  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">Thanks
                      Rose for the history. There was also a lot
                      phycology here. A lot of people either did not
                      know or chose not to know the full extent of the
                      holocaust. There were a few who did and  were
                      courageous in helping the Jews. People like Raul
                      Wallenberg and Dietrich Bonhoeffer lost there
                      lives for their efforts. In the history of
                      oppression  there have been some that had a change
                      of heart. John Newton was at one time the Captain
                      of a slave ship. He wound up helping William
                      Willberforce end slavery in England. He wrote
                      Amazing Grace.  Major Ned Wynkoop  started out as
                      commander of Fort Lyons by giving the order to
                      shoot all Indians. He became and friend of the
                      Indians and became hated for condemning the
                      massacre at Sand Creek.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">As
                      for wars being started by the far right, sometimes
                      this is true, but the far let is equally guilty.
                      The Nazis an the Russian Communists were left
                      wing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">Roger<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div style="border:none;border-left:solid #777777
                  2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">-----Original
                      Message-----<br>
                      Subject: Re: [Vision2020] Bayer Aspirin<br>
                      From: "Rosemary Huskey" <<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:donaldrose@cpcinternet.com">donaldrose@cpcinternet.com</a>><br>
                      To: "Paul Rumelhart" <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:godshatter@yahoo.com">godshatter@yahoo.com</a>>,
                      "Scott Dredge" <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:scooterd408@hotmail.com">scooterd408@hotmail.com</a>><br>
                      Date: 06/17/14 20:28:26<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828"> 
                        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">Grasping
                          the full horror of the Holocaust, (or in our
                          own neck of the woods roughly sixty years
                          before Hitler came to power, our treatment of
                          indigenous people where, unequivocally,
                          genocide is exactly the accurate term to
                          describe interactions between white and
                          natives), is beyond our understanding. IMO the
                          causal foundation in German culture was
                          fifteen hundred years of Christianity with its
                          unending scapegoating of Jewish people and
                          Judaism. The Roman Catholic church
                          perpetuated, amongst many vicious lies, claims
                          of blood libel. The grievous words of Martin
                          Luther in <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/Luther_on_Jews.html">The
                            Jews & Their Lies, published 1543</a>
                          are repulsive. This continual propaganda was
                          an inherent part of German's life. Fantasies
                          of what we might or might not have done in
                          1939 Germany are pointless - we would all want
                          to be Righteous Gentiles (the fortunate ones
                          who weren't caught by the Gestapo), wouldn't
                          we?. </span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">Luckily,
                          we are still (and will be forever) offered an
                          embarrassment of riches to speak up for the
                          disenfranchised, to protect the vulnerable,
                          and educated ourselves to recognize the "bad
                          guys" who are motivated by power, greed, and
                          their own pathological inadequacies. Ignorant,
                          belligerent jackasses are rarely to be found
                          on the side of the angels. Religious fanatics
                          with special exclusive "covenants" and claims
                          of unique understanding about otherworldly
                          "truths" are never, ever, to be admired or
                          listened to. Ultra-right politicians have
                          started more wars than I can shake a stick at.
                          Those who target groups of people for ridicule
                          and to bully are malignant and potentially
                          dangerous. We all know the red flags, we don't
                          have to look very hard to find them in our
                          community and certainly in our state, and
                          mostly, we try not to get involved. That,
                          Paul, is Germany 1931. And, frankly, Moscow,
                          Idaho 2014. It's only a matter of degree.</span><span
                          style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">Rose</span><span
                          style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">As
                          to BMW see the article below. I can not
                          imagine a single major German industry that
                          operated during WWII and continues in business
                          today that was not intimately allied with the
                          Nazi party. It's who they were and who, in
                          many cases, they remain today.</span><span
                          style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><i><span
                            style="font-size:24.0pt;color:#282828"><a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2011/09/bmw-owners-finally-admit-nazi-past/"
                              title="Permalink for BMW Owners Finally
                              Admit Nazi Past">BMW Owners Finally Admit
                              Nazi Past</a></span></i><span
                          style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828">By <a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/author/bertel-schmitt/"
                            title="Posts by Bertel Schmitt">Bertel
                            Schmitt</a> on September 29, 2011<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:blue">T</span><span
                          style="color:#282828"> <a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="http://images.thetruthaboutcars.com/2011/09/skavelaborers.jpg"
                            title=""Polish slave laborers. Picture
                            courtesy dw-world.de" "><span
                              style="text-decoration:none"><img
                                id="Picture_x0020_5"
                                src="cid:part12.01020808.09070809@yahoo.com"
alt="http://images.thetruthaboutcars.com/2011/09/450x253xskavelaborers-450x253.jpg.pagespeed.ic.YsLKAw9UA0.jpg"
                                name="Picture_x0020_5" border="0"
                                height="253" width="450"></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828">Digsby<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828">IM, Email, and Social
                          Networks in one easy to use application!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828"><a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="http://digsby.com">http://digsby.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828">The Quandt family, major
                          shareholder of BMW, and one of the richest in
                          Germany, is finally and belatedly confessing
                          to its Nazi-past. Patriarch Günther Quandt was
                          an early member of the Nazi party, he joined
                          1933, after Hitler's election. During the
                          Third Reich, Quandt company empire was kept
                          running by more than 50,000 slave laborers.
                          Many businesses that were taken away from
                          Jewish owners ended up in the hands of Quandt.
                          He even had odd family ties with the Nazi
                          elite. His second wife Magda, which he had
                          married when she was half his age, divorced
                          him eight years later, only to marry
                          propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, with
                          Adolf Hitler as a witness. While other German
                          carmakers, first and foremost Volkswagen, came
                          to terms with their past, the owners of BMW
                          denied it until recently. When the German
                          Forced Labor Compensation Program was
                          established, the family declined to make a
                          contribution, claiming they had no reason to
                          do so.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828"><a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2007/10/german-documentary-bmws-quandts-tied-to-slave-labor/">In
                            2007, a documentary aired on German TV</a>
                          and linked the family to the Nazis. The film
                          revealed not only the slave laborers, but also
                          that Günther Quandt had convinced Nazi
                          contacts to send a Belgian competitor to a
                          concentration camp after he refused to sell
                          his company to Quandt. The documentary created
                          only a minor scandal in Germany, because
                          Quandt's Nazi past had been known. A family
                          spokesman said the allegations were "not
                          incisively new." However, the Quandts had up
                          to then steadfastly denied all allegations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828">The documentary prompted
                          the Quandt family to do what other German
                          companies had done many decades ago: Employ a
                          historian to examine the family's history
                          during the Third Reich.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828">A Bonn historian
                          received access to the family archives and
                          concluded in his 1,200 page report that "the
                          Quandts were linked inseparably with the
                          crimes of the Nazis. The family patriarch was
                          part of the regime."<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828">Hundreds of slave
                          laborers died or were executed. At the end of
                          the war, Günther Quandt's former wife Magda
                          killed her six children in the <i>Führerbunker</i>,
                          then committed suicide with her husband
                          Goebbels.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><span
                          style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><span
                          style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                        windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in
                        0in;border-color:currentColor currentColor">
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#282828">From:</span></b><span
                              style="color:#282828"> </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#282828">Paul
                              Rumelhart [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:godshatter@yahoo.com">mailto:godshatter@yahoo.com</a>]<br>
                              <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 17, 2014 9:49
                              AM<br>
                              <b>To:</b> Scott Dredge; Rosemary Huskey;
                              viz<br>
                              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Vision2020] Bayer
                              Aspirin</span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                          style="color:#282828"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">It
                              makes me wonder what I would do if I were
                              an executive in a German company in that
                              time period.  BMW is an example I've
                              thought about before, since I own a BMW
                              motorcycle.  They made airplane engines
                              and motorcycles for the war effort, and
                              had their factories bombed out of
                              existence pretty much during the war. 
                              They were forced afterward for a few years
                              to make pots and pans.  Now I don't know
                              if the board members of IG Farben were
                              enthusiastic or not when this all
                              happened, but I think it's far easier to
                              judge them based on hindsight.  Did they
                              make a deal with the devil and do what
                              they had to do to survive?  Or did they
                              jump on it as a chance to help rid the
                              world of jews?  I don't know.  There is
                              also the concept that they may not have
                              known how bad things really were until
                              they were in too deep.</span><span
                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Interesting
                              to think about.  Also, if you are going to
                              boycott Bayer, don't forget to boycott
                              BASF too, since they were one of the firms
                              that merged to become IG Farben (at least
                              according to Wikipedia).</span><span
                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Paul</span><span
                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div class="MsoNormal"
                              style="text-align:center;background:white"
                              align="center"><span style="color:#282828">
                                <hr align="center" size="1" width="100%"></span></div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span
                                  style="color:#282828"> </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Scott
                                  Dredge <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=scooterd408@hotmail.com">scooterd408@hotmail.com</a>><br>
                                  <b>To:</b> Rosemary Huskey <<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=donaldrose@cpcinternet.com">donaldrose@cpcinternet.com</a>>;
                                  viz <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=vision2020@moscow.com">vision2020@moscow.com</a>><br>
                                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 17, 2014
                                  9:07 AM<br>
                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Vision2020] Bayer
                                  Aspirin</span><span
                                  style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                  style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div id="yiv5040903212">
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Considering
                                        that there are probably a total
                                        of zero (0) workers now employed
                                        with these companies that had
                                        anything to do with the WWII
                                        atrocities, this certainly
                                        points to another justification
                                        for corporate personhood
                                        (Citizen's United).  The
                                        unfortunate reality (and one
                                        that horrifies me) is that human
                                        beings for the most part tend to
                                        behave in a manner in which they
                                        are brought up.  For all of the
                                        moral outrage regarding slave
                                        owners, nazis, etc., there but
                                        for the grace of God go I.  I'm
                                        grateful I wasn't raised in such
                                        an environment that would have
                                        resulted in me being prone to
                                        oppressing others were I in a
                                        position of power to do so.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        -Scott</span><span
                                        style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-align:center;background:white"
                                      align="center"><span
                                        style="color:#282828">
                                        <hr align="center" size="2"
                                          width="100%"></span></div>
                                    <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">From:
                                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=donaldrose@cpcinternet.com">donaldrose@cpcinternet.com</a><br>
                                          To: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=scooterd408@hotmail.com">scooterd408@hotmail.com</a>;
                                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=vision2020@moscow.com">vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>
                                          Subject: RE: [Vision2020]
                                          Bayer Aspirin<br>
                                          Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2014
                                          21:59:28 -0700</span><span
                                          style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Hi
                                              Scott,</span><span
                                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Whether
                                              people want to buy Bayer
                                              products (or products from
                                              the American corporations
                                              they own) is a personal
                                              decision.  I won't.  The
                                              reason that I put this on
                                              V2020 is simple.  I
                                              devoted a significant
                                              portion of my academic
                                              training on Holocaust
                                              studies and yet, I had no
                                              idea that Bayer was the
                                              original name of I.G.
                                              Farben.  And, I certainly
                                              didn't know that I.G.
                                              Farben, as a corporate
                                              name, was replaced by a
                                              rebirth of Bayer I.A.</span><span
                                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">I
                                              suppose that most of the
                                              V2020 readers are aware
                                              that many of the
                                              corporations that were
                                              alive and well before and
                                              during the Nazi era in
                                              Germany continue to thrive
                                              today.  The following
                                              article might contain some
                                              surprises for them.  I
                                              don't even want to address
                                              the former war
                                              criminals/Nazi scientists
                                              that we quickly and
                                              graciously invited into
                                              this country in beat the
                                              Russians to their brains. 
                                              A Song from Tom Lehrer
                                              comes to mind.  It makes
                                              me ill to think that
                                              someone who should have
                                              been in jail for the rest
                                              of his life was welcomed
                                              to this country as a
                                              intellectual colleague
                                              instead of the monstrous
                                              criminal that he was.</span><span
                                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div
                                          style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                              style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div id="yiv5040903212yqtfd41750">
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                                          style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828"> 
                                            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">My
                                                point is this: Bayer did
                                                not make reparations
                                                despite the fact that it
                                                was part of the
                                                corporate punishment. 
                                                That's not okay with
                                                me.  I am dismayed that
                                                major corporations (then
                                                and now) continue to
                                                exercise power and
                                                privilege over people
                                                who are powerless to
                                                stop them or to insist
                                                that they are held
                                                responsible for the
                                                havoc they inflict on
                                                others. There is
                                                precious little any of
                                                us can do about it but
                                                at least if we are aware
                                                of who they were/are we
                                                can make choices about
                                                using their products. 
                                                How we stand on these
                                                issues today may
                                                 reflect where would
                                                have stood in 1939. </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Rose</span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.11points.com/News-Politics/11_Companies_That_Surprisingly_Collaborated_With_the_Nazis"
                                                  target="_blank">11
                                                  Companies That
                                                  Surprisingly
                                                  Collaborated With the
                                                  Nazis<br>
                                                </a>written by Sam
                                                Greenspan <br>
                                                <br>
                                                I saw <a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/giants/2008/09/10/2008-09-10_giants_and_jets_fans_join_uproar_over_st.html"
                                                  target="_blank">this
                                                  article</a> today;
                                                it's about a controversy
                                                over the German
                                                insurance company
                                                Allianz buying the
                                                naming rights to the new
                                                New York Giants and Jets
                                                football stadium.<br>
                                                <br>
                                                That's controversial
                                                because Allianz has very
                                                famous Nazi ties -- they
                                                insured Auschwitz, their
                                                CEO was one of Hitler's
                                                advisers, and, during
                                                the Holocaust, instead
                                                of paying life insurance
                                                benefits to Jews, they
                                                sent that money straight
                                                to the Nazis.<br>
                                                <br>
                                                Jewish groups don't want
                                                Allianz getting the
                                                naming rights to the new
                                                Meadowlands. Abe Foxman,
                                                the head of the
                                                Anti-Defanation League,
                                                says, quote, "It would
                                                be an insult. It's
                                                putting their name in
                                                lights for generations
                                                to come."<br>
                                                <br>
                                                Since World War Two
                                                ended, Allianz has
                                                officially apologized
                                                for its role in the
                                                Holocaust and has paid
                                                several million dollars
                                                in restitution. Which
                                                brings me to a larger
                                                point here: At what
                                                point should we say to
                                                Nazi collaborating
                                                companies, "OK. You've
                                                apologized, you've paid,
                                                none of your current
                                                employees worked with
                                                the Nazis, it's time to
                                                move on"?<br>
                                                <br>
                                                Because there are a TON
                                                of companies that worked
                                                with the Nazis. Way more
                                                than the Allianz and the
                                                other 11 I'm about to
                                                talk about here. They've
                                                all apologized. A lot
                                                have paid restitution.
                                                Two generations have
                                                passed.<br>
                                                <br>
                                                I won't comment on
                                                whether I think people
                                                should forgive them...
                                                boycott them... continue
                                                to patronize them, but
                                                begrudgingly... or
                                                continue to patronize
                                                them with statements
                                                like, "Wow, Allianz,
                                                your insurance is SO
                                                good, we're SO impressed
                                                with what you're doing.
                                                And if it wasn't for the
                                                800 other, better
                                                insurance companies out
                                                there, we'd TOTALLY sign
                                                up with you."<br>
                                                <br>
                                                That's up to you. I'm
                                                just puttin' the
                                                information out there.
                                                Here are 11 companies
                                                that you may not realize
                                                collaborated with the
                                                Nazis.</span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <ol style="margin-top:0in"
                                          start="1" type="1">
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l1
                                            level1
                                            lfo1;background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif""> </span><o:p></o:p></li>
                                        </ol>
                                        <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                          style="width:187.5pt"
                                          border="0" cellpadding="0"
                                          width="250">
                                          <tbody>
                                            <tr>
                                              <td style="padding:3.75pt
                                                3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="text-align:center"
                                                  align="center"><img
                                                    id="yiv5040903212ecxPicture_x0020_3"
src="cid:part25.02090503.00080407@yahoo.com"
                                                    alt="http://www.11points.com/images/nazicollablogos.jpg"
name="yiv5040903212ecxPicture_x0020_3" border="0" height="500"
                                                    width="160"><br>
                                                  The 12 Nazi
                                                  collaborating
                                                  companies featured in
                                                  this article.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                              </td>
                                            </tr>
                                          </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                        <ol style="margin-top:0in"
                                          start="2" type="1">
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Kodak.</span></b>
                                            <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">During
                                              World War Two, Kodak's
                                              German branch used slave
                                              laborers from
                                              concentration camps.
                                              Several of their other
                                              European branches did
                                              heavy business with the
                                              Nazi government.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              And Wilhelm Keppler, one
                                              of Hitler's top economic
                                              advisers, had deep ties in
                                              Kodak. When Nazism began,
                                              Keppler advised Kodak and
                                              several other U.S.
                                              companies that they'd
                                              benefit by firing all of
                                              their Jewish employees.
                                              (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20010326/friedman"
                                                target="_blank">The
                                                Nation</a>)</span> <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Hugo
                                                Boss.</span></b> <span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">In the
                                              1930s, Hugo Boss started
                                              making Nazi uniforms. The
                                              reason: Hugo Boss himself
                                              had joined the Nazi party,
                                              and got a contract to make
                                              the Hitler Youth, storm
                                              trooper and SS uniforms.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              That was a huge boon for
                                              Hugo Boss... he got the
                                              contract just eight years
                                              after founding his
                                              company... and that
                                              infusion of business
                                              helped take the company to
                                              another level.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              The Nazi uniform
                                              manufacturing went so well
                                              that Hugo Boss ended up
                                              needing to bring in slave
                                              laborers in Poland and
                                              France to help out at the
                                              factory.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              In 1997, Hugo's son,
                                              Siegfried Boss, told an
                                              Austrian news magazine,
                                              "Of course my father
                                              belonged to the Nazi
                                              party. But who didn't
                                              belong back then?"
                                              (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B00E4DF153FF936A2575BC0A961958260"
                                                target="_blank">New York
                                                Times</a>)</span> <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Volkswagen.</span></b>
                                            <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Ferdinand
                                              Porsche, the man behind
                                              Volkswagen and Porsche,
                                              met with Hitler in 1934,
                                              to discuss the creation of
                                              a "people's car." (That's
                                              the English translation of
                                              Volkswagen.)<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Hitler told Porsche to
                                              make the car with a
                                              streamlined shape, "like a
                                              beetle." And that's the
                                              genesis of the Volkswagen
                                              Beetle... it wasn't just
                                              designed for the Nazis,
                                              Hitler NAMED it.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              During World War Two, it's
                                              believed that as many as
                                              four out of every five
                                              workers at Volkswagen's
                                              plants were slave
                                              laborers. Ferdinand
                                              Porsche even had a direct
                                              connection to Heinrich
                                              Himmler, one of the
                                              leaders of the SS, to
                                              directly request slaves
                                              from Auschwitz. (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1095/did-krups-braun-and-mercedes-benz-make-nazi-concentration-camp-ovens"
                                                target="_blank">The
                                                Straight Dope</a>)</span>
                                            <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Bayer.</span></b>
                                            <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">During
                                              the Holocaust, a German
                                              company called IG Farben
                                              manufactured the Zyklon B
                                              gas used in the Nazi gas
                                              chambers. They also funded
                                              and helped with Josef
                                              Mengele's "experiments" on
                                              concentration camp
                                              prisoners.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              IG Farben is the company
                                              that turned the single
                                              largest profit from work
                                              with the Nazis. After the
                                              War, the company was
                                              broken up. Bayer was one
                                              of its divisions, and went
                                              on to become its own
                                              company.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Oh... and aspirin was
                                              founded by a Bayer
                                              employee, Arthur
                                              Eichengrun. But Eichengrun
                                              was Jewish, and Bayer
                                              didn't want to admit that
                                              a Jewish guy created the
                                              one product that keeps
                                              their company in business.
                                              So, to this day, Bayer
                                              officially gives credit to
                                              Felix Hoffman, a nice
                                              Aryan man, for inventing
                                              aspirin. (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://www.ahrp.org/infomail/05/01/27a.php"
                                                target="_blank">Alliance
                                                for Human Research
                                                Protection</a>, <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.chemheritage.org/educationalservices/pharm/asp/asp60.htm"
                                                target="_blank">Pharmaceutical
                                                Achievers</a>)</span> <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Siemens.</span></b>
                                            <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Siemens
                                              took slave laborers during
                                              the Holocaust and had them
                                              help construct the gas
                                              chambers that would kill
                                              them and their families.
                                              Good people over there.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Siemens also has the
                                              single biggest
                                              post-Holocaust moment of
                                              insensitivity of any of
                                              the companies on this
                                              list. In 2001, they tried
                                              to trademark the word
                                              "Zyklon" (which means
                                              "cyclone" in German) to
                                              become the name a new line
                                              of products... including a
                                              line of gas ovens.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Zyklon, of course, being
                                              the name of the poison gas
                                              used in their gas chambers
                                              during the Holocaust.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              A week later, after
                                              several watchdog groups
                                              appropriately freaked out,
                                              Siemens withdrew the
                                              application. They said
                                              they never drew the
                                              connection between the
                                              Zyklon B gas used during
                                              the Holocaust and their
                                              proposed Zyklon line of
                                              products. (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2233890.stm"
                                                target="_blank">BBC</a>)</span>
                                            <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Coca-Cola,
                                                specifically Fanta.</span></b>
                                            <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Coke
                                              played both sides during
                                              World War Two... they
                                              supported the American
                                              troops but also kept
                                              making soda for the Nazis.
                                              Then, in 1941, the German
                                              branch of Coke ran out of
                                              syrup, and couldn't get
                                              any from America because
                                              of wartime restrictions.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              So they invented a new
                                              drink, specifically for
                                              the Nazis: A
                                              fruit-flavored soda called
                                              Fanta.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              That's right: Long before
                                              Fanta was associated with
                                              a bunch of exotic women
                                              singing a god-awful
                                              jingle, it was the
                                              unofficial drink of Nazi
                                              Germany. (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://www.newstatesman.com/200405240002"
                                                target="_blank">New
                                                Statesman</a>)</span> <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Ford.</span></b>
                                            <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Henry
                                              Ford is a pretty legendary
                                              anti-Semite, so this makes
                                              sense. He was Hitler's
                                              most famous foreign
                                              backer. On his 75th
                                              birthday, in 1938, Ford
                                              received a Nazi medal,
                                              designed for
                                              "distinguished
                                              foreigners."<br>
                                              <br>
                                              He profiteered off both
                                              sides of the War -- he was
                                              producing vehicles for the
                                              Nazis AND for the Allies.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              I'm wondering if, in a
                                              completely misguided piece
                                              of logic, Allianz points
                                              to the Detroit Lions
                                              giving Ford the naming
                                              rights to their stadium as
                                              a reason why they should
                                              get the rights to the
                                              Meadowlands. (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://reformed-theology.org/html/books/wall_street/chapter_06.htm"
                                                target="_blank">Reformed
                                                Theology</a>)</span> <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Standard
                                                Oil.</span></b> <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">The
                                              Luftwaffe needed
                                              tetraethyl lead gas in
                                              order to get their planes
                                              off the ground. Standard
                                              Oil was one of only three
                                              companies that could
                                              manufacture that type of
                                              fuel. So they did.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Without them, the German
                                              air force never could've
                                              even gotten their planes
                                              off the ground.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              When Standard Oil was
                                              dissolved as a monopoly,
                                              it led to ExxonMobil,
                                              Chevron and BP, all of
                                              which are still around
                                              today. (But fortunately,
                                              their parent company's
                                              past decision to make
                                              incredible profits off of
                                              war have not carried on.)
                                              (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://mit.edu/thistle/www/v13/3/oil.html"
                                                target="_blank">MIT's
                                                Thistle</a>)</span> <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Chase
                                                bank.</span></b> <span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">A lot
                                              of banks sided with the
                                              Nazis during World War
                                              Two. Chase is the most
                                              prominent.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              They froze European Jewish
                                              customers' accounts and
                                              were extremely cooperative
                                              in providing banking
                                              service to Germany.
                                              (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E02E5DE123EF934A35752C1A96E958260"
                                                target="_blank">New York
                                                Times</a>)</span> <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">IBM.</span></b>
                                            <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">IBM
                                              custom-build machines for
                                              the Nazis that they could
                                              use to track everything...
                                              from oil supplies to train
                                              schedules into death camps
                                              to Jewish bank accounts to
                                              individual Holocaust
                                              victims themselves.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              In September of 1939, when
                                              Germany invaded Poland,
                                              the "New York Times"
                                              reported that three
                                              million Jews were going to
                                              be "immediately removed"
                                              from Poland and were
                                              likely going to be
                                              "exterminat[ed]."<br>
                                              <br>
                                              IBM's reaction? An
                                              internal memo saying that,
                                              due to that "situation",
                                              they really needed to step
                                              up production on
                                              high-speed alphabetizing
                                              equipment. (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://news.cnet.com/Probing-IBMs-Nazi-connection/2009-1082_3-269157.html"
                                                target="_blank">CNet</a>)</span>
                                            <o:p></o:p></li>
                                          <li class="MsoNormal"
                                            style="color:black;mso-list:l0
                                            level1
                                            lfo2;background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Random
                                                House publishing.</span></b>
                                            <span
                                              style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">Random
                                              House's parent company,
                                              Bertelsmann A.G., worked
                                              for the Nazis... they
                                              published Hitler
                                              propaganda, and a book
                                              called "Sterilization and
                                              Euthanasia: A Contribution
                                              to Applied Christian
                                              Ethics".<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Bertelsmann still owns and
                                              operates several
                                              companies. I picked Random
                                              House because they drew
                                              controversy in 1997 when
                                              they decided to expand the
                                              definition of Nazi in
                                              Webster's Dictionary.<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Eleven years ago, they
                                              added the colloquial,
                                              softened definition of "a
                                              person who is fanatically
                                              dedicated to or seeks to
                                              control a specified
                                              activity, practice, etc."
                                              (Think "Soup Nazi".)<br>
                                              <br>
                                              The Anti-Defamation League
                                              called that expanded
                                              definition offensive...
                                              especially when added by a
                                              company with Nazi ties...
                                              they said it, quote,
                                              "trivializes and denies
                                              the murderous intent and
                                              actions of the Nazi
                                              regime... it also cheapens
                                              the language by allowing
                                              people to reach for a
                                              quick word fix... [and]
                                              lends a helping hand to
                                              those whose aim is to
                                              prove that the Nazis were
                                              really not such terrible
                                              people." (Source: <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://www.observer.com/node/40950"
                                                target="_blank">New York
                                                Observer</a>, <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="http://www.adl.org/presrele/holna_52/2881_52.asp"
                                                target="_blank">ADL</a>)</span>
                                            <o:p></o:p></li>
                                        </ol>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">This
                                                list was originally
                                                published on Thursday,
                                                September 11, 2008 at
                                                06:00:00 PM under the
                                                category <a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.11points.com/News-Politics/" target="_blank">News &
                                                  Politics</a>..</span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
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                                              </td>
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
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                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            style="border:none;border-top:solid
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                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="background:white"><b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span
style="color:#282828"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Scott
                                                    Dredge [<a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=scooterd408@hotmail.com">mailto:scooterd408@hotmail.com</a>]<br>
                                                    <b>Sent:</b> Monday,
                                                    June 16, 2014 6:40
                                                    PM<br>
                                                    <b>To:</b> Rosemary
                                                    Huskey; viz<br>
                                                    <b>Subject:</b> RE:
                                                    [Vision2020] Bayer
                                                    Aspirin</span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
                                                style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                          </div>
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                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">What
                                                  is the end goal on
                                                  this...don't buy Bayer
                                                  A. G. products until
                                                  they apologize (again)
                                                  and/or pay fines
                                                  (again) and/or damages
                                                  (again)?<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  Seems like there was
                                                  already due process on
                                                  this based on <All
                                                  things considered,
                                                  they got off with
                                                  wrist slaps.  The
                                                  corporation was
                                                  ordered to pay
                                                  reparations to the
                                                  surviving members of
                                                  the thousands of I.G.
                                                  Farben slave laborers
                                                  forced to work under
                                                  the usual heinous
                                                  conditions employed by
                                                  Nazi collaborators.  
                                                  After their
                                                  all-too-brief prison
                                                  sentences the
                                                  following jackasses
                                                  bounced right on back
                                                  to their old positions
                                                  of power and
                                                  authority.><br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  If this were a US
                                                  criminal case, they
                                                  wrongdoers would be
                                                  protected by double
                                                  jeopardy.  Of course,
                                                  it's not so all bets
                                                  are off.</span><span
                                                  style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div class="MsoNormal"
                                              style="text-align:center;background:white"
                                              align="center"><span
                                                style="color:#282828">
                                                <hr align="center"
                                                  size="2" width="100%"></span></div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">From:
                                                    <a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=donaldrose@cpcinternet.com"
                                                      target="_blank">donaldrose@cpcinternet.com</a><br>
                                                    To: <a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5Bp%5D%5Bmain%5D=win.main.tree&_n%5Bp%5D%5Bcontent%5D=mail.compose&to=vision2020@moscow.com"
                                                      target="_blank">vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>
                                                    Date: Mon, 16 Jun
                                                    2014 11:38:16 -0700<br>
                                                    Subject:
                                                    [Vision2020] Bayer
                                                    Aspirin</span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">[Short
                                                      version of this
                                                      email]<br>
                                                      Please do not buy
                                                      medications or
                                                      over the counter
                                                      products from
                                                      Bayer A.G. (a
                                                      German based
                                                      corporation) or
                                                      its U.S. based
                                                      subsidiaries
                                                      purchased "In
                                                      1978, Bayer
                                                      purchased <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Laboratories" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Miles
                                                        Laboratories">Miles
                                                        Laboratories</a>
                                                      and its
                                                      subsidiaries <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miles_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Miles
                                                        Canada (page
                                                        does not exist)">Miles
                                                        Canada</a> and <a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutter_Laboratories"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Cutter
                                                        Laboratories">Cutter
                                                        Laboratories</a>
                                                      (along with a
                                                      product line
                                                      including <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alka-Seltzer" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Alka-Seltzer">Alka-Seltzer</a>,
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintstones_chewable_vitamins"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Flintstones
                                                        chewable
                                                        vitamins">Flintstones
                                                        vitamins</a> and
                                                      One-A-Day
                                                      vitamins, and
                                                      Cutter <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_repellent" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Insect
                                                        repellent">insect
                                                        repellent</a>). 
                                                      In 1994, Bayer AG
                                                      purchased Sterling
                                                      WinthropI's <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Over-the-counter
                                                        drug">over-the-counter</a>
                                                      drug business from
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmithKline_Beecham" target="_blank"
                                                        title="SmithKline
                                                        Beecham">SmithKline
                                                        Beecham</a> and
                                                      merged it with
                                                      Miles
                                                      Laboratories,
                                                      thereby
                                                      reacquiring the
                                                      U.S. and Canadian
                                                      trademark rights
                                                      to "Bayer" and the
                                                      Bayer cross, as
                                                      well as the
                                                      ownership of the
                                                      Aspirin trademark
                                                      in Canada." 
                                                      Source: <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer</a></span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">[The
                                                      longer version
                                                      with background
                                                      and citations that
                                                      explains the
                                                      reason for my
                                                      request follows
                                                      below.]</span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Last
                                                      night I watched a
                                                      PBS show on the
                                                      commercial
                                                      development and
                                                      marketing of
                                                      aspirin around the
                                                      end turn of the 19<sup>th</sup>
                                                      century. The work
                                                      was initiated and
                                                      directed by a
                                                      brilliant Jewish
                                                      chemist, Dr.
                                                      Arthur Eichengrün</span><span
style="color:#282828"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">,
                                                      in Germany.  At
                                                      the time the
                                                      company was known
                                                      as Bayer - the
                                                      surname of one of
                                                      the original
                                                      owners. Thanks to
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1119266/"
                                                        target="_blank"> recent
                                                        research this by
                                                        Dr Walter
                                                        Sneader of
                                                        Strathclyde
                                                        University</a>
                                                      the previous
                                                      anti-Semitic error
                                                      of attributing
                                                      this "invention"
                                                      to a man named
                                                      Hoffman has been
                                                      corrected.  </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Dr.
                                                      Eichengrün</span><span
style="color:#282828"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">left
                                                      the company in
                                                      1908 to pursue an
                                                      independent
                                                      career.  In the
                                                      years prior to
                                                      World War II  Dr.
                                                      Eichengrün</span><span
style="color:#282828"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">was
                                                      recognized as a
                                                      brilliant and
                                                      inventive fellow
                                                      who
                                                      (theoretically)
                                                      enjoyed the
                                                      respect of
                                                      business and
                                                      intellectual
                                                      German
                                                      communities.</span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Post
                                                      WWI Bayer Company
                                                      changed its name
                                                      to I.G. Farben. 
                                                      Does the name
                                                      sound familiar?  I
                                                      hope it does. 
                                                      Following WWII the
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/sociopol_igfarben08.htm"
                                                        target="_blank">significant
                                                        managers of I.G.
                                                        Farben were
                                                        charged with war
                                                        crimes</a> (see
                                                      below). All things
                                                      considered, they
                                                      got off with wrist
                                                      slaps.  The
                                                      corporation was
                                                      ordered to pay
                                                      reparations to the
                                                      surviving members
                                                      of the thousands
                                                      of I.G. Farben
                                                      slave laborers
                                                      forced to work
                                                      under the usual
                                                      heinous conditions
                                                      employed by Nazi
                                                      collaborators.  
                                                      After their
                                                      all-too-brief
                                                      prison sentences
                                                      the following
                                                      jackasses bounced
                                                      right on back to
                                                      their old
                                                      positions of power
                                                      and authority. 
                                                      Please click on
                                                      the names of the
                                                      men below.   Yes,
                                                      it will take a
                                                      small amount of
                                                      your time to read
                                                      about these
                                                      unrepentant
                                                      monsters, but you
                                                      have the luxury of
                                                      being able to
                                                      educate yourself -
                                                      a gift denied
                                                      millions of others
                                                      (including
                                                      American service
                                                      men and women in
                                                      the European
                                                      theatre) who died
                                                      because of them
                                                      and their
                                                      company's
                                                      products.</span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">For
                                                      example:</span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Schmitz_%28industrialist%29"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Hermann
                                                        Schmitz
                                                        (industrialist)">Hermann
                                                        Schmitz</a>, 
                                                      became a member of
                                                      the supervisory
                                                      board for the <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bank"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Deutsche
                                                        Bank">Deutsche
                                                        Bank</a> in
                                                      Berlin and
                                                      honorary chairman
                                                      of the supervisory
                                                      board of
                                                      Rheinische
                                                      Stahlwerke AG <sup
id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-19"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-19"
target="_blank">[19]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_von_Schnitzler"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Georg von
                                                        Schnitzler">Georg
                                                        von Schnitzler</a>,
                                                      served as
                                                      president of the
                                                      Deutsch-Ibero-Amerikanische
                                                      Gesellschaft <sup
id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-20"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-20"
target="_blank">[20]</a></sup>supervisory board member of several firms
                                                      <sup
                                                        id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-21"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-21"
target="_blank">[21]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Ambros"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Otto
                                                        Ambros">Otto
                                                        Ambros</a>, held
                                                      seats on
                                                      supervisory boards
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemie_Gr%C3%BCnenthal"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Chemie
                                                        Grünenthal">Chemie
                                                        Grünenthal</a>
                                                      (being active
                                                      during the
                                                      Contergan
                                                      scandal),
                                                      Feldmühle, and
                                                      Telefunken, and
                                                      worked as an
                                                      economic
                                                      consultant in <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>
                                                      <sup
                                                        id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-22"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-22"
target="_blank">[22]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%BCtefisch"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Heinrich
                                                        Bütefisch">Heinrich
                                                        Bütefisch</a>,
                                                      became a member of
                                                      the supervisory
                                                      boards for
                                                      Deutsche Gasolin
                                                      AG, Feldmühle, and
                                                      Papier- und
                                                      Zellstoffwerke AG,
                                                      and consultied
                                                      with Ruhrchemie AG
                                                      Oberhausen and
                                                      subsequently
                                                      joining its
                                                      supervisory board.<sup
id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-23"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-23"
target="_blank">[23]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Ilgner"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Max
                                                        Ilgner">Max
                                                        Ilgner</a>,
                                                      became the
                                                      chairman of the
                                                      executive board of
                                                      a chemistry firm
                                                      in <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug" target="_blank" title="Zug">Zug</a>
                                                      <sup
                                                        id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-24"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-24"
target="_blank">[24]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Oster"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Heinrich
                                                        Oster">Heinrich
                                                        Oster</a>,
                                                      became a member of
                                                      the supervisory
                                                      board of
                                                      Gelsenberg AG.<sup
id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-25"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-25"
target="_blank">[25]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Some
                                                      of the people who
                                                      were <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquitted" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Acquitted">acquitted</a>
                                                      (what a
                                                      miscarriage of
                                                      justice) and later
                                                      became leaders in
                                                      post war-companies
                                                      include:</span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Gajewski"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Fritz
                                                        Gajewski">Fritz
                                                        Gajewski</a>,
                                                      became chairman of
                                                      the board of <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamit_Nobel" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Dynamit
                                                        Nobel">Dynamit
                                                        Nobel</a>.<sup
                                                        id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-26"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-26"
target="_blank">[26]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Schneider_%28chemist%29"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Christian
                                                        Schneider
                                                        (chemist)">Christian
                                                        Schneider
                                                        (chemist)</a>,
                                                      became a member of
                                                      the supervisory
                                                      boards of
                                                      Süddeutsche
                                                      Kalkstickstoff-Werke
                                                      AG Trostberg and
                                                      Rheinauer
                                                      Holzhydrolyse-GmbH,
                                                      Mannheim <sup
                                                        id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-27"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-27"
target="_blank">[27]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_K%C3%BChne"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Hans
                                                        Kühne">Hans
                                                        Kühne</a>, held
                                                      a position at <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Bayer">Bayer</a>
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elberfeld" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Elberfeld">Elberfeld</a>.<sup
id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-28"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-28"
target="_blank">[28]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Lautenschl%C3%A4ger"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Carl
                                                        Lautenschläger">Carl
                                                        Lautenschläger</a>,
                                                      became a research
                                                      associate at <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer" target="_blank" title="Bayer">Bayer</a>
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elberfeld" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Elberfeld">Elberfeld</a>.<sup
id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-29"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-29"
target="_blank">[29]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Rudolf_Mann"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Wilhelm
                                                        Rudolf Mann">Wilhelm
                                                        Rudolf Mann</a>,
                                                      resumed his
                                                      position as head
                                                      of pharmaceutical
                                                      sales at <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer" target="_blank" title="Bayer">Bayer</a>.
                                                      He also presided
                                                      over the GfK,
                                                      Society for
                                                      Consumer Research,
                                                      and the Foreign
                                                      Trade Committee of
                                                      the BDI,
                                                      Federation of
                                                      German Industry.<sup
id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-30"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-30"
target="_blank">[30]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Wurster"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Carl
                                                        Wurster">Carl
                                                        Wurster</a>,
                                                      resumed his
                                                      position of
                                                      chairman of the
                                                      managing board,
                                                      and was the major
                                                      force behind the
                                                      reestablishment of
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASF" target="_blank" title="BASF">BASF</a>.
                                                      After retiring, he
                                                      continued to be
                                                      active as a member
                                                      and chairman of
                                                      supervisory boards
                                                      in companies such
                                                      as <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Robert
                                                        Bosch GmbH">Bosch</a>,
                                                      Degussa (later
                                                      being acquired by
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAG_Aktiengesellschaft"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="RAG
                                                        Aktiengesellschaft">RAG</a>
                                                      <sup
                                                        id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-31"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-31"
target="_blank">[31]</a></sup>), and <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allianz"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Allianz">Allianz</a>.<sup
id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-32"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-32"
target="_blank">[32]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Gattineau"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Heinrich
                                                        Gattineau">Heinrich
                                                        Gattineau</a>,
                                                      beame a member of
                                                      the board and
                                                      supervisory
                                                      council of WASAG
                                                      Chemie-AG, and
                                                      Mitteldeutsche
                                                      Sprengstoff-Werke
                                                      GmbH <sup
                                                        id="yiv5040903212ecxcite_ref-33"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben#cite_note-33"
target="_blank">[33]</a></sup></span><span style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Source:
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IG_Farben</a></span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">I.G.
                                                      Farben was
                                                      reorganized as an
                                                      empty holding
                                                      company in order
                                                      to avoid paying
                                                      the ordered
                                                      reparations to the
                                                      slave labor
                                                      survivors used by
                                                      their company. The
                                                      litigation, which
                                                      lasted over sixty
                                                      years effectively
                                                      allowed the
                                                      corporation to
                                                      dodge essentially
                                                      all payments. I.G.
                                                      Farben reverted to
                                                      its pre World War
                                                      I name, Bayer A.G,
                                                      and has continued
                                                      to thrive
                                                      worldwide.  </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Which
                                                      brings me to the
                                                      reason for this
                                                      email (and
                                                      arguably, more
                                                      post WWII business
                                                      history than you
                                                      ever want to
                                                      know). </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">"In
                                                      1978, Bayer
                                                      purchased <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Laboratories" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Miles
                                                        Laboratories">Miles
                                                        Laboratories</a>
                                                      and its
                                                      subsidiaries <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miles_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Miles
                                                        Canada (page
                                                        does not exist)">Miles
                                                        Canada</a> and <a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutter_Laboratories"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Cutter
                                                        Laboratories">Cutter
                                                        Laboratories</a>
                                                      (along with a
                                                      product line
                                                      including <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alka-Seltzer" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Alka-Seltzer">Alka-Seltzer</a>,
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintstones_chewable_vitamins"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Flintstones
                                                        chewable
                                                        vitamins">Flintstones
                                                        vitamins</a> and
                                                      One-A-Day
                                                      vitamins, and
                                                      Cutter <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_repellent" target="_blank"
                                                        title="Insect
                                                        repellent">insect
                                                        repellent</a>). 
                                                      In 1994, Bayer AG
                                                      purchased Sterling
                                                      WinthropI's <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        title="Over-the-counter
                                                        drug">over-the-counter</a>
                                                      drug business from
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmithKline_Beecham" target="_blank"
                                                        title="SmithKline
                                                        Beecham">SmithKline
                                                        Beecham</a> and
                                                      merged it with
                                                      Miles
                                                      Laboratories,
                                                      thereby
                                                      reacquiring the
                                                      U.S. and Canadian
                                                      trademark rights
                                                      to "Bayer" and the
                                                      Bayer cross, as
                                                      well as the
                                                      ownership of the
                                                      Aspirin trademark
                                                      in Canada."<br>
                                                      Source: <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer</a>
                                                      .  This source
                                                      also includes
                                                      recent law suits
                                                      against Bayer A.G.
                                                      and its
                                                      subsidiaries  -
                                                      demonstrating that
                                                      I.G. Farben
                                                      philosophy (in all
                                                      but name) is 
                                                      alive and well in
                                                      2014.     <br>
                                                      If I.G. Farben
                                                      corporate officers
                                                      had not been
                                                      reinstated or had
                                                      not easily found
                                                      other prominent
                                                      corporate
                                                      positions in
                                                      Germany after
                                                      World War II, if
                                                      the company (or
                                                      the men) had
                                                      accepted
                                                      responsibility for
                                                      their monstrous
                                                      behavior and
                                                      allegiance to the
                                                      Nazi party and
                                                      insisted that
                                                      their
                                                      corporation(s) pay
                                                      reparations we
                                                      might accept that
                                                      they felt some
                                                      kind of guilt and
                                                      responsibility for
                                                      the Holocaust. 
                                                      They didn't - and
                                                      as recently as
                                                      2003 Farben I.G.
                                                      dba Bayer A.G.
                                                      were still tying
                                                      up unpaid
                                                      reparations  in
                                                      senseless
                                                      litigation. 
                                                      However, they were
                                                      and remained
                                                      unapologetic Nazi
                                                      collaborators that
                                                      enriched
                                                      themselves before,
                                                      during, and after
                                                      WWII. <br>
                                                      There is nothing
                                                      we can do about
                                                      the deaths of
                                                      millions of people
                                                      seventy + years
                                                      ago.  There is
                                                      something we can
                                                      do now.  The lack
                                                      of contrition of
                                                      this corporation
                                                      deserves a
                                                      response even at
                                                      this late date.<br>
                                                      I urge you not to
                                                      buy or use
                                                      products from
                                                      Bayer A.G. or the
                                                      subsidiaries
                                                      listed above.  It
                                                      is a small, indeed
                                                      insignificant,
                                                      stand when
                                                      considered against
                                                      the global reach
                                                      of the
                                                      corporation.  But
                                                      it is a matter of
                                                      conscience that we
                                                      can easily adopt. 
                                                      And, we can
                                                      encourage others
                                                      in our various
                                                      circles of
                                                      friends, family,
                                                      and co-workers  to
                                                      stand with us in
                                                      opposition against
                                                      this wretched
                                                      corporation.<br>
                                                      Rose Huskey</span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                    style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="color:#282828"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
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href="http://www.fsr.net/" target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a> <a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
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                                                      target="_blank">mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com</a>
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                            <div id="yqtfd59003">
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
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style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">=======================================================<br>
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                                      href="http://www.fsr.net/"
                                      target="_blank">http://www.fsr.net</a><br>
                                              mailto:<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
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                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    align="center"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">
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                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#282828">=======================================================<br>
                      List services made available by First Step
                      Internet,<br>
                      serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.<br>
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://www.fsr.net">http://www.fsr.net</a><br>
                               mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="index.html?_n%5bp%5d%5bmain%5d=win.main.tree&_n%5bp%5d%5bcontent%5d=mail.compose&to=Vision2020@moscow.com"
                        target="_top">Vision2020@moscow.com</a><br>
=======================================================<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">=======================================================
 List services made available by First Step Internet,
 serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.
               <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.fsr.net">http://www.fsr.net</a>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com">mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com</a>
=======================================================</pre>
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