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      It sounds to me like they need to increase the costs of the
      permits for "megaloads", perhaps on a sliding scale based on
      weight, to offset the potential costs outlined in the article.<br>
      <br>
      Paul<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 12/30/2013 11:05 AM, Moscow Cares wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:71BABD07-517E-462A-BD9E-DC0F869902CA@moscow.com"
      type="cite">
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        <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Courtesy of Linwood
          Laughy, one of the founders of the anti-megaload movement.</div>
        <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">---------------------------------</div>
        <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br>
        </div>
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          <p class="s4" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            line-height: 1.2; font-family: Times; font-size: 18px;
            text-align: center;"><span class="s3" style="line-height:
              19px; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold; font-size:
              16px;">Pay Now AND Pay Later</span></p>
          <p class="s4" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            line-height: 1.2; font-family: Times; font-size: 18px;
            text-align: center;"><span class="s5" style="line-height:
              14px; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold; font-size:
              12px;">The Taxpayer Cost of </span><span class="s5"
              style="line-height: 14px; font-family: Arial; font-weight:
              bold; font-size: 12px;">Megaloads</span><span class="s5"
              style="line-height: 14px; font-family: Arial; font-weight:
              bold; font-size: 12px;"> in Idaho</span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s4" style="text-align: start; margin-top: 0px;
            margin-bottom: 0px;"><span class="s7" style="font-style:
              italic; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">“On
              major roads, damage caused by overweight trucks—or by more
              legally loaded trucks than the road was designed for—can
              take years to show up…”</span></p>
          <p class="s4" style="text-align: start; margin-top: 0px;
            margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">“Pounding the
                Pavement” by Pat </span><span class="s8">Stith</span><span
                class="s8">, </span><span class="s8">The</span><span
                class="s8"> News and Observer, 2005</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">Each time the
                Idaho Transportation Department issues a permit for a </span><span
                class="s8">megaload</span><span class="s8"> to</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">cross</span><span
                class="s8"> our state, Idaho citizens subsidize some of
                the most profitable and powerful corporations</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">in the world. Yes,
                these gargantuan loads present residents, visitors and
                regular</span><span class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">commercial
                truck drivers with inconvenience and safety risks, forms
                of subsidy</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">themselves</span><span
                class="s8">, but I’m talking real money, tax money, the
                kind of money the Idaho legislature</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">has trouble finding
                for schools and prisons and, ironically, highways and
                bridges.</span><span class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">And </span><span
                class="s8">megaload</span><span class="s8"> subsidies
                are incurred not once or twice but at three different
                times.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              class="s8" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Consider the
              900,000+ lb. General Electric load hauled by Omega Morgan
              that entered</span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">the</span><span
                class="s8"> state December 22nd after 21 days crossing
                315 miles of eastern Oregon. According</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">to ITD, this load
                will travel 488 highway miles in Idaho and cross 84
                bridges.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">ITD staff in
                Boise and in 3 different districts examined engineering
                drawings, studied potential</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">routes, completed bridge analyses, reviewed
                traffic control plans, likely dealt with</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">calls from concerned
                citizens and local government officials, and prepared
                public information</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">announcements. In other words, just to
                analyze Omega Morgan’s proposal and</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">prepare for issuing
                a permit, ITD provided hundreds of state employee staff
                hours at little</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">cost to the shipper.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">A second
                taxpayer subsidy will occur while this </span><span
                class="s8">megaload</span><span class="s8"> is actually
                traveling</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">through</span><span
                class="s8"> the state. Based on over 2 years’ close
                observations of ITD’s handling of Highwa</span><span
                class="s8">y </span><span class="s8">12 </span><span
                class="s8">megaload</span><span class="s8"> transports,
                ITD can be expected to do anything necessary to
                facilitate</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">the movement of the Omega Morgan loads across
                Idaho—from filling potholes the day</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">before a run
                (including on Sundays) to having ITD crews accompany the
                loads with extra</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">snowplows and de-icing trucks, and addressing
                multiple public relations issues. The</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">Idaho State Police
                and local law enforcement will also rack up hours
                dealing with what</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">are referred to as “safety issues” during </span><span
                class="s8">megaload</span><span class="s8"> travel,
                which can include escorting the</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">loads, controlling traffic, and moving
                sleeping truckers off needed</span><span class="s8">megaload</span><span
                class="s8"> turnouts.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">While a </span><span
                class="s8">megaload</span><span class="s8"> accident’s
                blocking a highway (like the </span><span class="s8">Emmert</span><span
                class="s8"> International accident</span><span
                class="s8"></span><span class="s8">in Oregon in early
                December) could create serious short-term problems, and
                the</span><span class="s8"></span><span class="s8">destruction
                of a bridge (like the Skagit River bridge in Washington
                in August) could cost</span><span class="s8"></span><span
                class="s8">the state and Idaho citizens millions of
                dollars, the greatest state subsidy for </span><span
                class="s8">megaloads</span><span class="s8"></span><span
                class="s8">will likely happen down the road; i.e., in
                future years. Claims by </span><span class="s8">megaload</span><span
                class="s8"> supporters</span><span class="s8"></span><span
                class="s8">that a </span><span class="s8">megaload</span><span
                class="s8"> does no more damage to the highway than,
                say, a one-ton pickup are</span><span class="s8"></span><span
                class="s8">based on pounds of pressure per inch of tire
                width. More than 50 years of research by</span><span
                class="s8"></span><span class="s8">the Federal Highway
                Administration contradicts this simplification, research
                which resulted</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">in limits on total load weight, tire load
                weights and axle load weights on the</span><span
                class="s8">nation’s</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">highways for reasons of safety and to protect
                taxpayer investment. These limits</span><span class="s8"></span><span
                class="s8">are, respectively, 105,500 lbs. total load
                weight, 600 lbs. per inch of tire width, and</span><span
                class="s8"></span><span class="s8">20,000 lbs. per
                single axle or 34,000 lbs. per tandem axle.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">The
                Omega-Morgan </span><span class="s8">megaload</span><span
                class="s8"> that entered Idaho on December 22nd weighs
                over</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              class="s8" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">900,000 lbs.
              and includes 16 axles bearing 44,750 lbs. each. These
              axles are traveling</span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">over</span><span
                class="s8"> roadways designed for 20,000 lb. single axle
                loads. The Washington State Department</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">of Transportation
                provides a summary of what happens to bridges and
                roadways</span><span class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">when
                axle weights exceed regulation weights. Among their
                conclusions:</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span class="s8"
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Current information shows that
              even slight changes in load limits have</span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">major</span><span class="s8"> impacts on
                pavement and bridge performance. Both the axle and</span></span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">tire</span><span class="s8"> load affect
                pavements and bridges.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span class="s8"
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">As the total load carried by an
              axle increases, so does the total load on</span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">the</span><span class="s8"> pavement or
                bridge. An axle carrying 20,000 pounds puts the same</span></span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">total</span><span class="s8"> weight on a
                bridge or a pavement whether 6-inch wide or 12-inch</span></span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">wide</span><span class="s8"> tires are used.
                The total load may cause damage or failure, even if</span></span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">the</span><span class="s8"> local point
                stresses under the tires are not large.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span class="s8"
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">The relationship between axle
              weight and pavement damage is not linear,</span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">but</span><span class="s8"> exponential. For
                example, a single axle loaded to 40,000 lbs (twice the</span></span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">legal</span><span class="s8"> load) causes 16
                times more damage than a single axle legally</span></span></p>
          <p class="s9" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
            margin-left: 36px;"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:
              auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
                class="s8">loaded</span><span class="s8"> to 20,000 lbs.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              class="s8" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Copy of the
              2006 WSDOT report titled Legal Load Limits, Overweight
              Loads and</span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">Pavement and
                Bridges is attached for your convenience, or you can
                find it at</span><span class="s8">:</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/nr/rdonlyres/2511b6cc-6671-41fa-881b-6b48fe6fc90d/0/truckloadsfolio.pdf"><span
                class="s10" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font
                  color="#000000">http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/nr/rdonlyres/2511b6cc-6671-41fa-881b-6b48fe6fc90d/0/truckloadsfolio.pdf</font></span></a></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">This report
                makes clear that the exponentially greater damage to
                highways caused</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">by excessive axle weights will require, at a
                minimum, costly road and bridge repairs earlier</span><span
                class="s8"></span><span class="s8">than would otherwise
                be the case if axle weights were regulated to meet
                federal</span><span class="s8"></span><span class="s8">standards.
                Thus taxpayers will incur greater costs for maintaining
                transportation infrastructure</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">or suffer the economic and other costs of a
                neglected highway system.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">ITD originally
                announced the permit fee for the GE/Omega Morgan </span><span
                class="s8">megaload</span><span class="s8"> at</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">$5634, which
                spokesperson Adam Rush said was based on 355 miles and
                axle weight.</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">The agency later corrected this number to
                $7706 for 488 miles and axle weight, and</span><span
                class="s8"> Rush</span><span class="s8">told the Idaho </span><span
                class="s8">Statesman</span><span class="s8">,“</span><span
                class="s8">No</span><span class="s8"> additional funds
                are due to the transportation department,</span><span
                class="s8"></span><span class="s8">and the posting of a
                bond is not required.”</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">Thus Idahoans
                will not only experience inconvenience and risks to
                personal safety</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">with</span><span class="s8">megaloads</span><span
                class="s8"> in Idaho, but we’ll also pay for these </span><span
                class="s8">megaloads</span><span class="s8"> at least
                three times:</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">prior to</span><span class="s8">when an </span><span
                class="s8">overlegal</span><span class="s8"> permit is
                issued, during weeks of the </span><span class="s8">megaload’s</span><span
                class="s8"> actual</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">travel in the form of public agency support,
                and in the future for accelerated costs of</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">pavement and bridge
                repair and replacement. This is a best case scenario.
                Dumping a</span><span class="s8"> </span><span
                class="s8">load into an Idaho river, busting one of
                those 84 bridges, or delaying the arrival of a</span><span
                class="s8"> </span><span class="s8">stroke or heart
                attack victim at an emergency room could be much more
                costly.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              class="s8" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">For giant
              corporations and heavy-haul transport companies, Idaho’s
              state government</span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">is</span><span
                class="s8"> truly a gift that keeps on giving—with
                taxpayers picking up the tab.</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">Linwood </span><span
                class="s8">Laughy</span></span></p>
          <p class="s6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span
              style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
              rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class="s8">Kooskia</span><span
                class="s8">, Idaho</span></span></p>
        </div>
        <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br>
        </div>
        <div><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">---------------------------------</span><br>
          <br>
          <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span
              style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Seeya
              'round town, Moscow, because . . .</span></div>
          <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span
              style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br>
            </span></div>
          <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span
              style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">"Moscow
              Cares" (the most fun you can have with your pants on)</span></div>
          <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.moscowcares.com/"
              style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font
                color="#000000">http://www.MoscowCares.com</font></a></div>
          <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span
              style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">  </span></div>
          <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">
            <div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Tom
                Hansen</span></div>
            <div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Moscow,
                Idaho</span></div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p style="text-align: start;" align="center"><font
                style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">"This is the 'Mouse that
                Roared,' 'David and Goliath' and 'Avatar' all rolled
                into one.  We must remember that the thousands of
                citizens involved in this effort to protect their
                personal and family safety, their businesses and their
                lifestyles are confronting some of the largest
                international corporations in the world."</font></p>
            <p style="text-align: start;" align="center"><span
                style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:
                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">- Linwood Laughy</span></p>
            <div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-family:
              Times; font-size: medium;" align="center">
              <center></center>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
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