<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>It's laid out by law. The budget has two parts:</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Mandatory</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><strong style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px;">Definition: </strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Mandatory spending funds U.S. Federal programs that have already been established by Congress under so-called authorization laws. These laws both establish the federal programs, and mandate that Congress must appropriate whatever funds are needed to keep the programs running. In other words, Congress cannot reduce the funding for these programs without changing the authorization law itself. Funding can't be changed without, quite literally, an act of Congress.</span><br></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana;
font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"><a href="http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/mandatory_spend.htm">http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/mandatory_spend.htm</a></span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Mandatory spending is 60% of the Federal Budget. Forty per cent is Social Security and Medicare.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Discretionary</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><strong style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Definition: </strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;">Discretionary</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"> </span><a href="http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/Fiscal_Policy.htm" style="font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;">fiscal policy</a><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;">is the portion of the Federal government's actions that can be changed year to year by Congress and the President. It is usually executed through each year's budget or through changes in the tax code. It is that portion of the budget that's outside of</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"> </span><a href="http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/mandatory_spend.htm" style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255,
255, 255); color: rgb(51, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;">Mandatory spending,</a><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;">such as Social Security, Medicare,</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"> </span><khlink class="khlinks" lang="en" href="http://curiyo.com/en/topic/Medicaid" style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; border-bottom-color: rgb(141, 134, 85) !important;">Medicaid</khlink><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;">and Obamacare.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; background-color: transparent; font-style: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"><a href="http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/discretionary.htm">http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/discretionary.ht</a>m<br></span></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"><br></span></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida
Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;">Half the 40% that is discretionary is the Defense budget.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; background-color: transparent; font-style: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"><br></span></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;"><br></span></div><div></div><div> <img
src="http://www.cbpp.org/images/cms/WhereOurTaxDollarsGo-f1_rev4-12-13.jpg" style="font-size: 12pt;"></div><div>The Federal government has been characterized as an insurance company with an army. <img src="http://mail.yimg.com/ok/u/assets/img/emoticons/emo1.gif" alt="*:) happy" style="font-size: 12pt;"></div><div><br></div><div>Ron Force<br>Moscow Idaho USA</div><div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;"> <br> <br> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir="ltr"> <font size="2" face="Arial"> On Wednesday, October 9, 2013 8:41 AM, Paul Rumelhart <godshatter@yahoo.com> wrote:<br> </font> </div> <blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"> <div
class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv4021987538"><div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div><span>This leads me to a question. Who decides that death benefits will be frozen during the shutdown, but that Social Security payments will continue? Why are monuments that are unstaffed when open now have security guards to keep the public away?</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br clear="none"><span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Is this laid out in
law somewhere, or is it fully at the whim of the executive branch?</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br clear="none"><span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Paul<br clear="none"></span></div><div class="yiv4021987538yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;"> <br clear="none"> <br clear="none"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div class="yiv4021987538yqt0861129225" id="yiv4021987538yqt59575"><div
dir="ltr"> <font face="Arial" size="2"> On Wednesday, October 9, 2013 7:34 AM, Tom Hansen <thansen@moscow.com> wrote:<br clear="none"> </font> </div> <div class="yiv4021987538y_msg_container"><div id="yiv4021987538"><div><div style="">As the clock ticks on . . .</div><div style=""><br clear="none"></div><div style="">Courtesy of KOB News (Albuquerque, New Mexico) at:</div><div style=""><br clear="none"></div><div><span style=""><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.kob.com/article/stories/S3178641.shtml?cat=500">http://www.kob.com/article/stories/S3178641.shtml?cat=500</a></span></div><div><span style=""> </span></div><div style="">---------------------------------</div><div><h1 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding: 3px 3px 3px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 24px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wife of fallen firefighter breaks her silence</h1><div
style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">For the first time, the wife of fallen wildland firefighter Token Adams breaks her silence.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">Adams was killed about a month ago in an ATV crash while checking out reports of smoke in the Jemez
Mountains.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">In just the last few weeks, his wife Hiedi not only lost her husband, she also gave birth to a daughter.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">Now, the federal government shutdown has frozen her late husband's federal benefits.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">It is a difficult conversation. The first one she's had out in the open since her husband's death.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">But she says her voice is one of many wives and husbands and children helpless as the federal government shuts down and leaves them with nowhere to turn for help.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">In every stream and sun-painted canvas of the Jemez, Hiedi Adams hears the whispers of a man she says belonged to this
land.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">"It's hard, driving into the mountains," Hiedi said. "'Cause I see him. It's hard. It's hard to see it every day."</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">As days turned into a week in early September, at the end of a long search in the same mountains he loved, Token Adams, the love of Hiedi's life was found lifeless on a stable mesa in the Jemez.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">"Doesn't really seem like it's happened," Hiedi said. "It's miserable. Lonely."</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">But that crushing loss, that loneliness, became joy two weeks ago when Hiedi gave birth to Ayla.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">But, just as the joy set in, so did the government shutdown.</span></div><div
style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">"I had a meeting set for benefits tomorrow," Hiedi said.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">Hiedi was supposed to finalize her late husband's federal benefits, but the meeting set for tomorrow has been canceled. She's told it could be as much as four weeks before Token's benefits begin.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">Suddenly a single mom, Hiedi said she wants New Mexicans to know what families like hers are going through as the federal government furloughs employees. She said she's one of the lucky ones. The community has stepped up with donations.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">"That's what I'm living off of," Hiedi said.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">But, not everyone is in her shoes.</span></div><div
style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">"You know, you have families who are both on government pay and you think up to four weeks without a paycheck, what's that going to do for their families?" Hiedi wondered. "I feel for them. It's going to be really tough."</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">And tough doesn't seem to do it justice. But then Hiedi looks around, at the mountains echoing her husband's memory, and her children echoing it too. And happiness reigns, for now.</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="">--------------------</span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style=""><span style="font-style:italic;">Hiedi Adams with her newborn daughter, Ayla.</span></span></div><div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;"><img id="yiv4021987538D1BAFF0-00FE-45D9-A967-465F99B86AE1" src="cid:1.717199000@web162705.mail.bf1.yahoo.com"
alt="hiedi-adams.jpg" height="169" width="300"></div></div><div style="">---------------------------------<br clear="none"><br clear="none"><div>Seeya 'round town, Moscow, because . . .</div><div><br clear="none"></div><div>"Moscow Cares" (the most fun you can have with your pants on)</div><div><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.moscowcares.com/">http://www.MoscowCares.com</a></div><div> </div><div><div>Tom Hansen</div><div>Moscow, Idaho</div><div><br clear="none"></div><div>"<span style="font-size:medium;">There's room at the top they are telling you still</span><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></div><span style="font-size:medium;">But first you must learn how to smile as you kill </span><br clear="none" style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:medium;">If you want to be like the folks on the hill."</span></div><div><font size="3"><span style=""><br
clear="none"></span></font></div><div><font size="3"><span style="">- John
Lennon<br clear="none"></span></font><div> </div></div></div></div></div><br clear="none">=======================================================<br clear="none"> List services made available by First Step Internet,<br clear="none"> serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.<br clear="none"> <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.fsr.net/">http://www.fsr.net</a><br clear="none"> mailto:<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com" onclick="window.open('https://mail.google.com/mail/?view=cm&tf=1&to=Vision2020@moscow.com&cc=&bcc=&su=&body=','_blank');return false;">Vision2020@moscow.com</a><br clear="none">=======================================================<br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div></div> </div> </div> </div>
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