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<div class="">August 20, 2013</div>
<h1>300 Tons of Contaminated Water Leak From Japanese Nuclear Plant</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span>
<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/t/hiroko_tabuchi/index.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by HIROKO TABUCHI"><span>HIROKO TABUCHI</span></a></span></h6>
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<p>
TOKYO — Three hundred tons of highly contaminated water have leaked from
a storage tank at the ravaged Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant on
Japan’s Pacific Coast, its operator said on Tuesday, raising further
concerns over the site’s safety and prompting regulators to declare a
radiological release incident for the first time since disaster struck
there in 2011. </p>
<p>
Workers raced to place sandbags around the leak at the site to stem the
spread of the water, a task made more urgent by a forecast of heavy rain
for the Fukushima region later in the day. A spokesman at Tokyo
Electric Power, the plant’s operator, acknowledged that much of the
contaminated water had seeped into the soil and could eventually reach
the ocean, adding to the tons of radioactive fluids that have already
leaked into the sea from the troubled plant. </p>
<p>
The leaked water contains levels of radioactive cesium and strontium
many hundreds of times higher than legal safety limits, Tokyo Electric
said. Exposure to either element is known to increase the risk of
cancer. </p>
<p>
The company said it had not determined the source of the leak. </p>
<p>
“We must prevent the contaminated water from dispersing further due to
rain and are piling up more sandbags,” said Masayuki Ono, a spokesman
for the operator, also known as Tepco. But he also said much of the
water has been absorbed into the soil, and workers would need to try to
remove some of the soil using shovel cars and other heavy machinery.
</p>
<p>
Tepco has acknowledged in recent weeks that leaks of radioactive runoff
at the site, about 150 miles north of Tokyo, are at crisis levels. The
runoff comes from cooling water that workers are pumping into the
damaged cores of the site’s three most damaged reactors, as well as from
groundwater pouring into the breached basements of those reactors.
</p>
<p>
Some of that runoff has been seeping into the ocean since the accident
at the site in 2011, triggered by a powerful earthquake and a 14-meter
tsunami. To reduce the leaks, Tepco has started pumping out some of the
contaminated water and storing it in almost 1,000 large tanks it has
built on the debris-strewn site. </p>
<p>
Tepco hopes to start cleansing the water using an elaborate filtering
system and start releasing low-level contaminated water into the ocean.
Those plans have been delayed by technical problems and protests from
local fishermen. </p>
<p>
Desperate for options, Japan’s nuclear regulator has suggested
surrounding the plant with a huge underground ice wall to stem any
leaks. That plan has its own drawbacks, however, and would require huge
amounts of electricity almost indefinitely. </p>
<p>
The latest leak comes from one of the site’s 1,000 tanks, about 500
yards inland, Tepco said. Workers discovered puddles of radioactive
water near the tank on Monday. Further checks revealed that the
1,000-ton capacity vessel, thought to be nearly full, only contained 700
tons, with the remainder having almost certainly leaked out. </p>
<p>
There had been concerns raised among some experts over the durability of
the tanks. Mr. Ono said that Tepco had assumed the tanks would last at
least five years, but the latest leak comes less than two years after
the company started installing the storage vessels at the site to deal
with the growing amounts of runoff. </p>
<p>
“It is going to be very difficult and dangerous for Tepco to keep on
storing all this water,” said Hiroshi Miyano, an expert in nuclear
system design at Hosei University in Tokyo. He said, for example, that
another strong earthquake or tsunami could destroy the tanks and lead to
a huge spill. </p>
<p>
At some point, Tepco will have no choice but to start releasing some of
the water into the ocean after cleaning it, Dr. Miyano said. The
continued mishaps at the site have heightened public scrutiny of Tepco
and made it more difficult to build public consensus around any release
of water, he said. </p>
<p>
“That just makes the problem worse, with no viable solution,” he said. </p>
<p>
The Nuclear Regulation Authority described the leak as a Level 1
incident, the lowest level, on a global scale that rates radiological
releases. This was the first time that Japan had declared a radiological
event since earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, which was rated at
Level 7, the highest on that scale and on par with the 1986 accident at
Chernobyl. </p>
<p>
In a statement, the regulator ordered Tepco to do its utmost to identify
the exact source of the leak, to step up radiation monitoring at the
site and to remove contaminated soil. Tepco said it would do its best to
comply. </p>
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<p>Makiko Inoue contributed reporting from Tokyo.</p> </div>
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