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<div class="">July 18, 2013</div>
<h1>You (and Your Cellphone) on Candid Camera</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span>
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/opinion/editorialboard.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by THE EDITORIAL BOARD"><span>THE EDITORIAL BOARD</span></a></span></h6>
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<p>
Anybody who shops at online stores like Amazon.com knows that those
merchants track customers, what they look at, what they buy and how long
they spend on the site. Perhaps it’s not all that surprising that
traditional retailers — with little or no notice — have started tracking
shoppers in stores, using security cameras and devices that can monitor
the location of customer cellphones. </p>
<p>
In this era of <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/compendium/collections/576/big_data">big data</a>
and cheap monitoring equipment and software, national chains like
Family Dollar and even neighborhood cafes are using tracking
technologies to offer coupons to customers and gather information about
their in-store shopping habits, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html">according to a recent article in The Times</a>.
Retailers say they need to monitor customers so they can help them find
what they want. If you linger in the men’s formal wear section, for
instance, a store might send you a coupon that offers you a free shirt
with the purchase of a new suit. </p>
<p>
Retailers also argue that they collect no more, and often a lot less,
information about their customers than Web merchants do. The Federal
Trade Commission says it has <a href="http://business.time.com/2012/09/18/private-eyes-are-retailers-watching-our-every-move/">not found</a>
evidence that retailers are using facial recognition technology that
could allow them to identify and build profiles of customers. But what’s
disturbing about these tracking methods is that stores are mostly doing
so without informing their customers. </p>
<p>
The technology that allows stores to track shoppers’ cellphones, for instance, works even when customers <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/08/euclid-analytics-nordstrom-retailers-tracking-smartphone_n_3237534.html">do not log on</a> to the <a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/07/technology-turns-to-tracking-people-offline/">Wi-Fi networks</a>
of stores. The only way a cellphone user can avoid being tracked is to
turn off the Wi-Fi feature on their phones, which few are likely to do
if they are unaware of the monitoring in the first place. While a few
retailers like Nordstrom have posted signs telling customers that they
were being monitored in this way, many others do not do so. (Nordstrom
stopped tracking cellphones in May, partly as a result of complaints
from customers.) </p>
<p>
If stores want to track their customers, they should tell the public
what they are doing and give people the ability to opt out of
monitoring. Many shoppers say they are willing to give information about
themselves in exchange for special deals and promotions. But some
consumers go to physical stores because they want to protect their
privacy. Traditional retailers would be smart not to alienate customers
by surreptitiously tracking them. </p><br clear="all"></div><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br>
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