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<div class="">July 4, 2013</div>
<h1>The Latest Assault on Bank Reform</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span>
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/opinion/editorialboard.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by THE EDITORIAL BOARD"><span>THE EDITORIAL BOARD</span></a></span></h6>
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<p>
When the Dodd-Frank financial reform law passed in 2010, President Obama said it would “<a title="A Washington Post report" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/15/AR2010071500464.html">lay the foundation for a stronger and safer financial system</a>.”
But that won’t happen if the senators from New York, Charles Schumer
and Kirsten Gillibrand, have anything to say about it. </p>
<p>
Recently, Mr. Schumer, Ms. Gillibrand and four other Democratic senators
wrote to the Treasury secretary, Jacob Lew, seeking his help in
shelving crucial “cross-border” guidelines on derivatives from the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The guidance makes it clear that
numerous new derivatives rules under the Dodd-Frank law apply to foreign
affiliates of American banks and to foreign banks operating in the
United States. </p>
<p>
Without strong cross-border rules, derivatives regulation will be
meaningless because big American banks that dominate the global market
in derivatives will simply engage in risky trades and rank speculation
abroad. When those risks and wagers go wrong, American institutions and
American taxpayers will be on the hook — again. </p>
<p>
In the letter to Mr. Lew, <a title="Bloomberg article" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-26/u-s-needs-more-time-on-overseas-swaps-democratic-senators-say.html">the senators say</a>
that to avoid confusing the banks, the C.F.T.C. cross-border guidelines
should not take effect until the Securities and Exchange Commission
completes a separate set of derivatives rules. That is ridiculous. The
C.F.T.C. oversees virtually all of the multitrillion-dollar derivatives
market; the S.E.C. a relative sliver. The C.F.T.C. has diligently issued
its required rules under the Dodd-Frank law over the past three years
and has set a deadline of July 12 to put the cross-border guidelines
into effect. The S.E.C. first got around to issuing a pathetically weak <a href="http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2013/2013-77.htm">derivatives proposal in May</a>. </p>
<p>
Equally important, the law specifically requires the C.F.T.C. to apply
its rules to derivatives trades that “have a direct and significant
connection” to commerce in the United States. The law does not require
the S.E.C. to issue any such cross-border rules. If the C.F.T.C. waited
for the S.E.C., what would it be waiting for? </p>
<p>
Then again, indefinite delay — which would preserve a status quo that
benefits the banks — is, in effect, what the senators are advocating.
</p>
<p>
The letter goes on to make the unfounded assertion that derivatives can
be effectively regulated only by international agreement. But when
failed derivatives bets rocked the global financial system in the
crisis, the United States bailed out American and European banks alike.
Banks recovered, but the economic damage persists. The United States
should lead in reform, as the C.F.T.C. is trying to do. It should
neither wait for the S.E.C. nor outsource the job to regulators in other
countries, where derivative rules are weak or nonexistent. </p>
<p>
Mr. Schumer, Ms. Gillibrand and their four colleagues are not only going
against lawmakers in their own party, most of whom have resisted
attempts to delay the cross-border rules. They are also going against
the cause of reform, lobbying for delays that would derail the law.
</p><br clear="all"></div><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br>
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