<div dir="ltr">And many say we can't afford the economic costs of lowering CO2 emissions, while downplaying the enormous potential economic costs of the damages anthropogenic climate change will inflict, and the costs of adaptation, expressed in part in this 20 billion dollar plan to prepare NYC for future climate change:<br>
<br><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/11/us-climate-newyork-plan-idUSBRE95A10120130611">http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/11/us-climate-newyork-plan-idUSBRE95A10120130611</a><br><h1>New York lays out $20 billion plan to combat effects of climate change</h1>
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<p class="">By Hilary Russ</p>
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<span class="">NEW YORK</span> |
<span class="">Tue Jun 11, 2013 4:52pm EDT</span>
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(Reuters) - New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on Tuesday announced a $20
billion plan to prepare for rising sea levels and hotter summers
expected as a result of climate change in the coming decades.</p>
</span><span id="midArticle_1"></span><p>The plan, which follows
widespread destruction wreaked by Superstorm Sandy last year, included
about 250 recommendations ranging from new floodwalls and storm barriers
to <span class=""><a class="" href="http://www.reuters.com/finance/markets/upgrades?lc=int_mb_1001">upgrades</a></span> of power and telecommunications infrastructures.</p><span id="midArticle_2"></span><p>It
coincided with a report updating projections of the impact of climate
change, saying that over the next 40 years the number of sweltering
summer days could double or even triple and that the sea level
surrounding New York City could rise by 2 feet (0.6 meter).</p><span id="midArticle_3"></span><p>The
aim of Bloomberg's plan was to ensure that the subway, transit, sewer
and water, energy and food distribution systems would continue to
function for the city's 8 million people.</p><span id="midArticle_4"></span><p>New
York City could "do nothing and expose ourselves to an increasing
frequency of Sandy-like storms that do more and more damage," Bloomberg
said in remarks at the Brooklyn Navy Yard.</p><span id="midArticle_5"></span><p>"Or
we can make the investments necessary to build a stronger, more
resilient New York - investments that will pay for themselves many times
over in the years go to come," he said.</p><span id="midArticle_6"></span><p>New
York City is surrounded by 520 miles of coastline - more than Miami,
Boston, Los Angeles and San Francisco combined - and even a small rise
in the sea level will jeopardize lower-lying homes and businesses.</p><span id="midArticle_7"></span><p>Sandy
killed more than 100 people in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut,
knocked out power to millions and cost New York City an estimated $19
billion in damages and lost economic activity.</p><span id="midArticle_8"></span><p>Bloomberg
said a storm of Sandy's strength would cost nearly five times that
amount if it hit the city in the middle of this century because of
rising sea levels.</p><span id="midArticle_9"></span><p>FLOODWALLS, DUNES AND TIDAL BARRIERS</p><span id="midArticle_10"></span><p>In
addition to new walls, dune systems and tidal barriers, the plan
envisaged $1.2 billion in loans and grants to help owners make buildings
more resilient to floods and proposed changes to the building code.</p><span id="midArticle_11"></span><p>It
included a proposed study on establishing standards for restoring power
which would be discussed with the State Public Utility Commission,
power utility Con Edison and the Long Island Power Authority (LIPA).</p><span id="midArticle_12"></span><p>The city will also work on a plan to provide fuel when supplies are disrupted and to diversify energy sources.</p>
<span id="midArticle_13"></span><p>Some elements of the plan are likely to be implemented this year, while others were more long-term, Bloomberg said.</p><span id="midArticle_14"></span><p>To
fund the plan the city would draw on city money that has already been
allocated for capital improvements and on post-Sandy federal relief
funds approved by the U.S. Congress.</p><span id="midArticle_15"></span><p>But
the funds may fall at least $4.5 billion short and the city will have
to delay, scale back or eliminate some programs if it can't fill the
gap, the plan's authors said.</p><span id="midArticle_0"></span><p>They
suggested additional funds could be raised by tapping into $2 billion of
federal tax breaks for Lower Manhattan that were awarded after the
September 11, 2001 attacks.</p><span id="midArticle_1"></span><p>The
city could ask state lawmakers to tack a "resiliency" charge onto
insurance policies in New York City, including automobile, homeowner,
commercial and other forms of insurance. A 1.5 percent surcharge could
allow the city to issue bonds that "generate more than enough" to cover
the $4.5 billion shortfall, the plan's authors said.</p><span id="midArticle_2"></span><p>(Reporting by Hilary Russ; Editing by Tiziana Barghini and David Storey)</p><p>------------------------------------------</p><p>
Vision2020 Post: Ted Moffett<br></p></span></div>