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<div class="">June 5, 2013</div>
<h1>Power to the Preschoolers</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span>
<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/gailcollins/index.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by GAIL COLLINS"><span>GAIL COLLINS</span></a></span></h6>
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<p>
“Spread the word about President Obama’s plan to provide high-quality
preschool for every kid in America,” twittered the White House on
Wednesday. We all know that nothing on the planet compares to the
awesome power of social media. But it may require more than a hashtag to
bring this one home. </p>
<p>
You may remember that earlier this spring, the president unveiled a
budget plan that included a big initiative on early childhood education.
Universal pre-K for 4-year-olds! More programs for low-income infants
and toddlers! Big push for higher quality! And to help pay for it all, a
new 94-cents-per-pack tax on cigarettes. </p>
<p>
Everybody was so excited. “This is going to be wonderful,” said former
Vice President Walter Mondale. (We will stop here for one minute and
recall that when Mondale was in the Senate, he successfully led a
bipartisan effort to make quality preschool programs available to every
American family. Then Richard Nixon vetoed the bill. Flash forward 42
years, and here we are, backward.) </p>
<p>
But about Obama’s plan. How could this not work out? The nation’s fabled
upward mobility has come to a screeching halt because low-income kids
start behind in kindergarten and never catch up. Nobody has come up with
a better idea for fixing the problem than early childhood education.
</p>
<p>
“People in my home state are like — ‘Oh, my God! I’m so glad you’re
talking about this,’ ” said Senator Patty Murray of Washington. </p>
<p>
Residents of Washington, you are really doing an excellent job of
lobbying Murray on this issue. But, honestly, she is not your problem.
Patty Murray used to be a <em>preschool teacher</em>. If you happen to
have any relatives in Kentucky, call them up and tell them to start
nagging Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell. </p>
<p>
“The Leader opposes tax hikes,” a McConnell spokesman said when asked about the president’s plan. Notice that he did not say <em>cigarette</em>
tax. Kentucky lawmakers are so committed to tobacco that former Senator
Jim Bunning once single-handedly held up President Obama’s nominee for
deputy U.S. trade representative because he was angry at Canada for
banning the sale of candy-flavored cigarettes. But there’s something
about saying “I oppose using a tax on Marlboros to fund education of
low-income 4-year-olds” that people seem to find unpleasant. </p>
<p>
I am telling you all this because nothing major is going to happen for
early-childhood education without an enormous groundswell of public
demand. This is a cause that’s extremely popular in theory. But its
advocates have no power to reward or punish. Lawmakers who labor on
behalf of preschool programs may get stars in heaven, but they don’t get
squat in campaign contributions. And the ones who eliminate money for
infant care programs have no fear whatsoever that they’ll lose an
election over it. </p>
<p>
Look at McConnell. The Head Start programs in his state are already
shrinking because of sequestration cuts. In western Kentucky, Audubon
Area Community Services has had to close 12 classrooms and lay off 42
staff members. McConnell is running for re-election, but you do not see
him sending out press releases demanding more money for preschool
teachers. No, he’s bragging about killing an amendment to the farm bill
that would have eliminated tobacco subsidies. (“I was happy to lead the
fight to protect our farmers from another assault by Washington to go
after our home-state jobs.”) </p>
<p>
If you want to lobby, I’d start with the Senate. The House is
impossible, working under a budget that cuts spending on health and
education about 22 percent below last year’s level. This is part of
Representative Paul Ryan’s plan to free Americans from the chains of
government dependency, which proved so popular during last year’s
presidential race. (In this chapter, we liberate 4-year-olds from the
shackles of learning the alphabet.) </p>
<p>
In the Senate, the budget is committed to expanding early-childhood
education. But to do something big, you need new revenues, and there’s
no mention of specific taxes. “I’m not going to say that we have to have
a cigarette tax and lose it that way,” said Murray. </p>
<p>
This is really a job for the Senate Finance Committee. So you might want
to reach out to Senator Max Baucus of Montana, the chairman. Tell Max
Baucus you want a cigarette tax! And then there are the reasonable
Republicans. These days, to get a big breakthrough, you have to start
with a bipartisan clique, like the Gang of Eight on immigration reform.
If you have a Republican senator, feel free to write a note saying
something like: “Quality preschool! Join a gang!” </p>
<p>
There are plenty of ways to lobby without big money. Go to your
legislator’s next town hall and speak up forcefully, while trying to
avoid sounding like the people in the back of the hall who think the
United Nations is after their assault rifles. </p>
<p>
If all else fails, there’s always Twitter. </p>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br>
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