<div dir="ltr">
<div class="">
<div class="">
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/misc/nytlogo153x23.gif" alt="The New York Times" align="left" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"></a>
</div>
<div class="">
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><hr align="left" size="1">
<div class="">May 25, 2013</div>
<h1>Obamacare’s Other Surprise</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span>
<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/thomaslfriedman/index.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN"><span>THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN</span></a></span></h6>
<div id="articleBody">
<p>
LISTENING to the debate about President Obama’s health care plan, some
critics argue that Obamacare is going to need Obamacare — because it’s
going to be a “train wreck.” Obama officials insist they’re wrong. We’ll
just have to wait and see whether the Affordable Care Act, as the
health care law is officially known, surprises us on the downside. But
there is one area where the law already appears to be surprising on the
upside. And that is the number of health care information start-ups it’s
spurring. This is a big deal. </p>
<p>
The combination of Obamacare regulations, incentives in the recovery act
for doctors and hospitals to shift to electronic records and the
releasing of mountains of data held by the Department of Health and
Human Services is creating a new marketplace and platform for innovation
— a health care Silicon Valley — that has the potential to create
better outcomes at lower costs by changing how health data are stored,
shared and mined. It’s a new industry. </p>
<p>
Obamacare is based on the notion that a main reason we pay so much more
than any other industrial nation for health care, without better
results, is because the incentive structure in our system is wrong.
Doctors and hospitals are paid primarily for procedures and tests, not
health outcomes. The goal of the health care law is to flip this
fee-for-services system (which some insurance companies are emulating)
to one where the government pays doctors and hospitals to keep Medicare
patients healthy and the services they do render are reimbursed more for
their value than volume. </p>
<p>
To do this, though, doctors and hospitals need instant access to data
about patients — diagnoses, medications, test results, procedures and
potential gaps in care that need to be addressed. As long as this
information was stuffed into manila folders in doctors’ offices and
hospitals, and not turned into electronic records, it was difficult to
execute these kinds of analyses. That is changing. According to the
Obama administration, thanks to incentives in the recovery act there has
been nearly a tripling since 2008 of electronic records installed by
office-based physicians, and a quadrupling by hospitals. </p>
<p>
The Health and Human Services Department connected me with some
start-ups and doctors who’ve benefited from all this, including Dr. Jen
Brull, a family medicine specialist in Plainville, Kan., who said that
she was certain she had been alerting her relevant patients to have
colorectal cancer screening — until she looked at the data in her new
electronic health care system and discovered that only 43 percent of
those who should be getting the screening had done so. She improved it
to 90 percent by installing alerts in her electronic health records, and
this led to the early detection of cancer in three patients — and early
surgery that saved these patients’ lives and also substantial health
care expense. </p>
<p>
Todd Park, the White House’s chief technology officer, said many new
apps being developed have been further fueled by the decision by Health
and Human Services to make available massive amounts data that it had
gathered over the years but had largely not been accessible in computer
readable forms that could be used to improve health care. </p>
<p>
It started in March 2010 when Health and Human Services met with “45
rather skeptical entrepreneurs,” said Park, “and rather meekly put an
initial pile of H.H.S. data in front of them — aggregate data on
hospital quality, nursing home patient satisfaction and regional health
care system performance. We asked the entrepreneurs what, if anything,
they might be able to do with this data, if we made it supereasy to
find, download and use.” They were told that in 90 days the department
would hold a “Health Datapalooza,” — a public event to showcase
innovators who harnessed the power of this data to improve health and
care. </p>
<p>
Ninety days later, entrepreneurs showed up and demonstrated more than 20
new or upgraded apps they had built that leveraged open data to do
everything from helping patients find the best health care providers to
enabling health care leaders to better understand patterns of health
care system performance across communities, said Park. In 2012, another
“Health Datapalooza” was held, and this time, he added, “1,600
entrepreneurs and innovators packed into rooms at the Washington
Convention Center, hearing presentations from about 100 companies who
were selected from a field of over 230 companies who had applied to
present.” Most had been started in the last 24 months. </p>
<p>
Among the start-ups I met with are Eviti, which uses technology to help
cancer patients get the right combination of drugs or radiation from Day
1, which can lower costs and improve outcomes; Teladoc, which takes
unused slices of doctors’ time and makes use of it by connecting them
with remote patients, reducing visits to emergency wards; Humedica,
which helps health care providers analyze their electronic patient
records, tracking what was done to a patient, and did they actually get
better; and Lumeris, which does health care analytics that uses
real-time data about every aspect of a patient’s care, to improve
medical decision-making, collaboration and cost-saving. </p>
<p>
Obamacare will be a success only if it can deliver improved health care
for more people at affordable prices. That remains to be seen. But at
least it is already spurring the innovation necessary to make that
happen. </p>
<div class="">
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br>
</div>