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<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/misc/nytlogo153x23.gif" alt="The New York Times" hspace="0" vspace="0" align="left" border="0"></a>
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<div class="">April 26, 2013</div>
<h1>A Libertarian Case for Expanding Gun Background Checks</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span><span>ROBERT A. LEVY</span></span></h6>
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NAPLES, Fla. </p>
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LAST week, senators blocked a compromise measure that would have
compelled unlicensed sellers at gun shows and online gun sellers to
conduct background checks, despite polls that showed that 90 percent of
the public supported the idea. </p>
<p>
I’m a libertarian who played a role in reducing handgun restrictions in
the nation’s capital. In 2008, in a landmark case I helped initiate,
Heller v. District of Columbia, the Supreme Court declared for the first
time that the Second Amendment protected an individual’s right to bear
arms. </p>
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But the stonewalling of the background check proposal was a mistake,
both politically and substantively. Following a series of tragic mass
shootings, public opinion is overwhelmingly in favor of reasonable
legislation restricting the ownership of guns by people who shouldn’t
have them. There was also plenty in the proposal that gun-rights
proponents like me could embrace. </p>
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The compromise — carefully negotiated by two moderate gun-rights
supporters, Senators Joe Manchin III, Democrat of West Virginia, and
Patrick J. Toomey, Republican of Pennsylvania — should be reintroduced
in the Senate. I am convinced that, with some modifications, it could
still be passed, because it would add reasonable protections for both
gun owners and sellers. </p>
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Gun-rights advocates should use this interval to refine their priorities
and support this measure, with a few modest changes. If they don’t,
they will be opening themselves to accusations from President Obama and
others that they are merely obstructionists, zealots who will not agree
to common-sense gun legislation. </p>
<p>
The focus on background checks should not distract gun owners from the
positive provisions in the Manchin-Toomey proposal. </p>
<p>
It would allow Americans to buy handguns from out-of-state sellers, which is not allowed currently. </p>
<p>
It would explicitly prohibit the creation of a national gun registry,
and make it a felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison, to misuse
records from the national database used for background checks. </p>
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It would affirm that unloaded guns with a lock mechanism in place can be transported across state lines. </p>
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It would immunize private gun sellers from lawsuits if a gun they have
sold is used unlawfully, unless the seller knows or should have known
that the buyer provided false information or was otherwise ineligible to
buy a gun. Extending background checks to unlicensed sellers shouldn’t
be cause for alarm. Background checks are already required for purchases
from federally licensed dealers, whether at stores or gun shows, over
the Internet or by mail. Moreover, gun buyers would be exempt from
background checks if they had a carry permit issued within the last five
years. </p>
<p>
To my mind, the Manchin-Toomey proposal needs additional improvements to
satisfy the demands of certain gun rights advocates. These changes
might have helped save the proposal, which was supported by 54 senators —
six votes short of the supermajority needed to overcome a filibuster.
</p>
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The proposal should also exempt certain rural residents who live too far
from a licensed gun dealer for a background check to be practicable.
</p>
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Currently, dealers can charge up to $125 for background checks. If these
fees are supposed to promote public safety, the taxpayers — and not
just law-abiding gun owners — should foot some of the bill. And more
F.B.I. staff members to manage the database would also help expedite the
process. </p>
<p>
In the current proposal, background checks at gun shows would be given
priority over checks at gun stores. The government needs to hire enough
staff members to promptly conduct checks at both places. </p>
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Current law denies gun permits to anyone who uses, or is addicted to, a
controlled substance. The punishment for omitting this information on a
background-check form is up to 10 years in federal prison — a penalty
that is too harsh for someone who has merely smoked marijuana. </p>
<p>
In the days since the defeat of the Manchin-Toomey proposal, advocates
of gun restrictions have gone on the offensive. Gun-rights supporters
should not stand in the way of reasonable reform. The Manchin-Toomey
proposal, with the changes I’ve suggested, would offer substantial
benefits while imposing tolerable restrictions, none of which intrude on
our core Second Amendment liberties. Gun-rights advocates should get
behind it and push for its passage. </p>
<div class="">
<p><a href="http://www.cato.org/people/robert-levy">Robert A. Levy</a>,
chairman of the board of the Cato Institute, is the author, with William
Mellor, of “The Dirty Dozen: How Twelve Supreme Court Cases Radically
Expanded Government and Eroded Freedom.”</p> </div>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br>
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