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<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/misc/nytlogo153x23.gif" alt="The New York Times" align="left" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"></a>
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<div class="">March 22, 2013</div>
<h1>Saving Children From Guns</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span><span>JOE NOCERA</span></span></h6>
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<p>
For nearly two months, my assistant, <a href="http://www.jennifermascia.com/">Jennifer Mascia</a>, and I have been publishing <a href="http://nocera.blogs.nytimes.com/category/gun-report/">a daily blog</a>
in which we aggregate articles about shootings from the previous day.
Of all the stories we link to, the ones I find hardest to read are those
about young children who accidentally shoot themselves or another
child. They just break my heart. Yet Jennifer and I find <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=child+shoots&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a#q=child+shoots&hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&hs=xgX&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&source=lnms&tbm=nws&sa=X&psj=1&ei=m-xMUYWkAdSp4AOFzYDYCg&ved=0CA0Q_AUoBA&fp=1&biw=1730&bih=774&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&cad=b&sei=KPZMUeOdKafE4APM9IHgCw">new examples almost every day</a>. </p>
<p>
Partly, I react by thinking, “How can anyone be so stupid as to leave a
loaded gun within reach of a small child?” But I also have another
reaction. In 1970, Congress passed a law that resulted in childproofing
medicine bottles. The Consumer Product Safety Commission regulates the
paint used in children’s toys. State laws mandate that young children be
required to use car seats. </p>
<p>
So why can’t we childproof guns? In an age of technological wizardry —
not to mention a time of deep sensitivity to the welfare of children —
why can’t we come up with a technology that would keep a gun from going
off when it is being held by a child? Or, for that matter, by a thief
using a stolen gun? Or an angry teenager who is plotting to use his
parents’ arsenal to wreak havoc in a mall? </p>
<p>
It turns out — why is this not a surprise? — that such technologies
already exist. A German company, Armartix, will soon be marketing <a href="http://www.gizmag.com/armatrix-wristwatch-safety-system-for-handguns/14044/">a pistol that uses radio frequencies</a>
that prevent a gun from being used by anyone except its owner. At the
New Jersey Institute of Technology, the senior vice president for
research and development, Donald Sebastian, has long spearheaded an
effort to develop biometrics for “gun personalization,” as it’s called.
Guns employing this technology fire only when they recognize the hand of
the owner. There are others who have invented similar technologies.
</p>
<p>
Why aren’t <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-shuster/smart-gun-technology_b_2324978.html">these lifesaving technologies</a>
in widespread use? No surprise here, either: The usual irrational
opposition from the National Rifle Association and gun absolutists, who
claim, absurdly, that a gun that only can be fired by its owner somehow
violates the Second Amendment. Pro-gun bloggers were furious when they
saw James Bond, in “Skyfall,” proudly showing off <a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2012/11/skyfall_someone_should_make_james_bond_s_biometric_walther_ppk_s_gun.html">his new biometrically protected weapon</a>. They were convinced it was a Hollywood plot to undermine their rights. </p>
<p>
Yet there is reason for at least some hope that the day when these
technologies are in widespread use will soon be here. Last week, there
were two important meetings about gun personalization technology. On
March 13, in Washington, Attorney General Eric Holder Jr. met with
several dozen advocates, including Sebastian and Stephen Teret, the
co-director of the Center for Law and the Public Health at Johns Hopkins
University. The purpose of the meeting was to get Holder up to speed on
the technologies so he could make recommendations to President Obama.
</p>
<p>
The following day, in San Francisco, <a href="http://www.sandyhookpromise.org/">Sandy Hook Promise</a>, an organization founded by citizens of Newtown, Conn., <a href="http://newtownbee.com/news/news/0001/11/30/sandy-hook-promise-launches-innovation-initiative/10397">publicly launched</a>
its “innovation initiative” in collaboration with some Silicon Valley
venture capitalists and entrepreneurs. One of the leaders in the effort
is the venture capitalist Ron Conway, who coincidentally threw a
Christmas party on the day of the Newtown massacre. Gabrielle Giffords
was among those who attended. Like so many others, Conway decided he had
to do something about guns after Newtown. </p>
<p>
The innovation initiative, which will make grants, and even award prize
money for good ideas, includes an emphasis on gun personalization
technology. A member of the group, <a href="http://www.lagunabeachindependent.com/2012/07/26/guest-column-mirror-america/">Alan Boinus</a>,
who applied for a patent on a biometric technology back in 1994, has
founded a company, Allied Biometrics, that is devoted to commercializing
biometric gun technology. He has already begun a collaboration with
Sebastian in New Jersey. </p>
<p>
In classic Silicon Valley fashion, Boinus told me that the government
has been hopeless, and that innovation and the market itself would solve
the problem. “The market will prove this out,” he said. “People want to
be responsible. People want safety.” </p>
<p>
I agree with him that Congress has been hopeless and then some, <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/03/19/feinstein-assault-weapons-ban-reid-senate-bill/2000119/">unable to even work up the courage</a>
to vote on an assault weapons ban for fear of offending gun owners. But
I’m not convinced that the market alone can create mass acceptance of
this technology. It took years, after all, for Congress to overcome the
car industry’s resistance to air bags, ultimately requiring a law that
made air bags mandatory. </p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/crime/2012/12/gun_death_tally_every_american_gun_death_since_newtown_sandy_hook_shooting.html">Thousands of lives</a>
could be saved each year if gun personalization technology became the
law of the land. In mid-April, Representative John Tierney, a
Massachusetts Democrat, plans to introduce a House bill requiring that
all guns include personalization technology within two years. </p>
<p>
Congress once cared enough about the safety of its citizens to pass laws
about air bags and childproof bottles. We’ll soon find out if it still
cares enough about the safety of its constituents to make childproofing
guns the law of the land. It should. </p>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br>
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