<div dir="ltr"><br clear="all">
<div class="">
<div class="">
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/misc/nytlogo153x23.gif" alt="The New York Times" align="left" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"></a>
</div>
<div class="">
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><hr align="left" size="1">
<div class="">February 18, 2013</div>
<h1>The Trouble With Online College</h1>
<div id="articleBody">
<p>
Stanford University ratcheted up interest in online education when a
pair of celebrity professors attracted more than 150,000 students from
around the world to a noncredit, open enrollment course on artificial
intelligence. This development, though, says very little about what role
online courses could have as part of standard college instruction.
College administrators who dream of emulating this strategy for classes
like freshman English would be irresponsible not to consider two serious
issues. </p>
<p>
First, student attrition rates — around 90 percent for some huge online
courses — appear to be a problem even in small-scale online courses when
compared with traditional face-to-face classes. Second, courses
delivered solely online may be fine for highly skilled, highly motivated
people, but they are inappropriate for struggling students who make up a
significant portion of college enrollment and who need close contact
with instructors to succeed. </p>
<p>
Online classes are already common in colleges, and, on the whole, the
record is not encouraging. According to Columbia University’s Community
College Research Center, for example, about seven million students —
about a third of all those enrolled in college — are enrolled in what
the center describes as traditional online courses. These typically have
about 25 students and are run by professors who often have little
interaction with students. Over all, the center has produced nine
studies covering hundreds of thousands of classes in two states,
Washington and Virginia. The picture the studies offer of the online
revolution is distressing. </p>
<p>
The research has shown over and over again that community college
students who enroll in online courses are significantly more likely to
fail or withdraw than those in traditional classes, which means that
they spend hard-earned tuition dollars and get nothing in return. Worse
still, low-performing students who may be just barely hanging on in
traditional classes tend to fall even further behind in online courses.
</p>
<p>
A five-year study, issued in 2011, tracked 51,000 students enrolled in
Washington State community and technical colleges. It found that those
who took higher proportions of online courses were less likely to earn
degrees or transfer to four-year colleges. The reasons for such failures
are well known. Many students, for example, show up at college (or
junior college) unprepared to learn, unable to manage time and having
failed to master basics like math and English. </p>
<p>
Lacking confidence as well as competence, these students need engagement
with their teachers to feel comfortable and to succeed. What they often
get online is estrangement from the instructor who rarely can get to
know them directly. Colleges need to improve online courses before they
deploy them widely. Moreover, schools with high numbers of students
needing remedial education should consider requiring at least some
students to demonstrate success in traditional classes before allowing
them to take online courses. </p>
<p>
Interestingly, the center found that students in hybrid classes — those
that blended online instruction with a face-to-face component —
performed as well academically as those in traditional classes. But
hybrid courses are rare, and teaching professors how to manage them is
costly and time-consuming. </p>
<p>
The online revolution offers intriguing opportunities for broadening
access to education. But, so far, the evidence shows that poorly
designed courses can seriously shortchange the most vulnerable students.
</p>
<div class="">
</div>
</div>
<br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br>
</div>