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<div class="">January 22, 2013</div>
<h1>Sexual Abuse Files Cast Shadow on Los Angeles Cardinal</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span>
<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/g/laurie_goodstein/index.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by LAURIE GOODSTEIN"><span>LAURIE GOODSTEIN</span></a></span></h6>
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<p>
Cardinal <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/roger_m_mahony/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about Roger M. Mahony." class="">Roger M. Mahony</a>, for more than 25 years the savvy shepherd of the <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/r/roman_catholic_church/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about the Roman Catholic Church." class="">Roman Catholic Church</a> in Los Angeles, <a title="Article and video from KSFN-TV." href="http://abclocal.go.com/kfsn/story?section=news/local&id=7981967">retired nearly two years ago</a>
to a renovated yellow house behind his childhood parish, pledging to
stay in the spotlight by continuing to fight for the rights of
immigrants. </p>
<p>
But the cardinal now finds himself in a most unwelcome spotlight, one
that he sought for years to avoid. Internal church personnel files
released this week as part of a civil court case reveal that he and his
top adviser knowingly shielded priests accused of child sexual abuse
from law enforcement. In one letter, the cardinal ordered a clergyman to
stay in New Mexico, where he had been sent for treatment, to avoid the
possibility of being reported to the police in California. </p>
<p>
Lawyers for the Los Angeles Archdiocese fought for years to prevent the
release of the files, but a demand for transparency was a primary goal
of the more than 500 victims of clergy abuse who signed a <a title="Times article." href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/16/us/16cnd-abuse.html">record settlement for $660 million with the archdiocese in July 2007</a>. When a judge ordered the files to be made public despite the church’s objections, the archdiocese <a title="Times article." href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/02/us/los-angeles-archdiocese-tries-to-shield-documents.html">fought to be allowed</a>
to redact names and identifying details. But it recently lost that
battle and now awaits an imminent cascade of 30,000 more documents that
could further tarnish Cardinal Mahony’s legacy. </p>
<p>
“He played a very prominent role as social and spiritual leader,” said
William Deverell, the director of the Huntington-University of Southern
California Institute on California and the West. “He’s a native, knows
greater Los Angeles exceedingly well and presided over an already
globally changed city, leading it into the next phase. He earned a great
deal of ecumenical trust and leadership, which is now going to be
re-examined.” </p>
<p>
In his long tenure in the nation’s largest archdiocese, Cardinal Mahony,
now 76, distinguished himself as a keen politician in both civic and
church circles. He was an early champion of Hispanic immigrants,
marching with César Chávez, the founder of the United Farm Workers of
America, and is beloved by many Hispanics, who make up 70 percent of the
four million Catholics in the archdiocese. </p>
<p>
Cardinal Mahony, who was archbishop from 1985 until 2011, cultivated
friendships with politicians like former Mayor Richard J. Riordan, and
raised nearly $200 million to build the Cathedral of Our Lady of the
Angels, a postmodern landmark downtown. In an increasingly conservative
Catholic Church, he was known as one of the last relatively progressive
prelates, embracing the reforms of the Second Vatican Council and
encouraging increased participation of women and laypeople. He hosted
what has become the largest annual gathering of Catholics in ministry,
the <a title="Web site." href="http://www.recongress.org/">Religious Education Congress</a>. </p>
<p>
But his tenure was shadowed by the abuse scandal. In 2003, the
California Legislature temporarily lifted the statute of limitations on
child sexual abuse cases for one year, allowing new lawsuits to be
filed. The legislation ultimately led to the settlement with more than
500 victims in 2007. </p>
<p>
In 2009, the Los Angeles Archdiocese became the first in the nation to
be the subject of a federal investigation into the handling of clergy
sexual abuse. The United States attorney, Thomas P. O’Brien, convened a
grand jury, which was reported at the time to include an investigation
into the role of Cardinal Mahony and his chief lieutenants in protecting
accused abusers. No charges were ever brought. </p>
<p>
The cardinal weathered the growing scandal because he retained the
loyalty of Hispanic parishioners and his priests, unlike in Boston and
Philadelphia, where clerics who lost confidence in their cardinals
sought their ouster, said Rocco Palmo, editor of the Web site <a title="Web site." href="http://whispersintheloggia.blogspot.com/">Whispers in the Loggia</a>, which follows news of the Catholic hierarchy. </p>
<p>
“The scandals have not had the same kind of impact among Hispanic
Catholics, and that’s where Mahony’s base had been from the beginning of
his ministry,” Mr. Palmo said. </p>
<p>
It is unclear whether the newly released documents will result in
criminal prosecution. The cases may be beyond the statute of
limitations. The United States attorney’s office declined to comment on
Tuesday, and Sandi Gibbons, a spokeswoman for the Los Angeles district
attorney, said in a statement that the office would “review and evaluate
all documents as they become available to us.” </p>
<p>
Anthony DeMarco, the lawyer for the plaintiff whose civil case led to
the release of the documents on Monday, said the files show that
Cardinal Mahony was corresponding regularly with his lieutenants about
priests accused of sexually abusing minors. </p>
<p>
“Every day, just about, he was dealing with this, and from the moment he
arrived in Los Angeles, he’s reading about this, he’s taking action,
he’s saying, ‘Let’s send them out of state and out of the country,’ ”
Mr. DeMarco said. </p>
<p>
The documents shed light on the case of Msgr. Peter Garcia, accused of
molesting as many as 20 boys, one of whom he is said to have tied up and
raped. A letter from Cardinal Mahony reveals that he urged Monsignor
Garcia to stay at a treatment center in New Mexico instead of returning
to California. </p>
<p>
The cardinal wrote to the treatment center’s director in 1986, “I
believe that if Monsignor Garcia were to reappear here within the
archdiocese, we might very well have some type of legal action filed in
both the criminal and civil sectors.” </p>
<p>
Monsignor Garcia wrote that he had met with then-Archbishop Mahony, who
he said told him to be “very low key” and assured him that “no one was
looking at him for any criminal action.” </p>
<p>
J. Michael Hennigan, a lawyer representing the archdiocese, said in an
interview that “the policy in those days was to leave reports to law
enforcement to the families.” </p>
<p>
“Not surprisingly,” he said, “most families did not want their children
to be key witnesses in criminal prosecutions. They wanted their children
to be able to live their lives without this mark on them.” </p>
<p>
In a statement released on Monday, Cardinal Mahony said he began taking
steps to improve the church’s response to abuse victims in 1987, but it
was not until 2006 and 2007, when he met personally with more than 90
victims, that he fully understood the “full and lasting impact these
horrible acts would have” on their lives. He concluded, “I am sorry.”
</p>
<p>
Cardinal Mahony was succeeded by Archbishop José H. Gomez. Cardinal
Mahony lives behind St. Charles Borromeo Church in North Hollywood in a
modest one-story house protected by a security gate. Parishioners said
he occasionally celebrated Mass at the church. A neighbor, Elizabeth
Johnson, who occasionally attends Mass there, said he “really keeps a
low profile.” </p>
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<p>Ian Lovett and Jennifer Medina contributed reporting from Los Angeles.</p> </div>
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