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<div class="">December 7, 2012</div>
<h1>Twenty and Counting</h1>
<h6 class="">By
<span>
<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/gailcollins/index.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by GAIL COLLINS"><span>GAIL COLLINS</span></a></span></h6>
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<p>
You may have heard that there are going to be 20 women in the Senate
next year. I’ve been trying to figure out what that means. </p>
<p>
Well, it means one-fifth. Whoop-di-do. </p>
<p>
Still, up to now there have only been 39 women senators in all of
American history. In 2001, the entire female caucus published a book
about their experiences called “Nine and Counting.” </p>
<p>
So I say, look on the bright side. In the House, 78 women were just
elected. True, that’s still under 20 percent. Nevertheless, when it
comes to the proportion of women in the lower chamber of its national
legislature, next year the United States is almost certainly going to
soar past the United Arab Emirates and possibly even Indonesia. </p>
<p>
Feel free to blame the Republicans. After the elections, the House
minority leader, Nancy Pelosi, pointed out that next session most of the
Democratic members will be something other than white men. The
Democrats named Representative Nita Lowey of New York the ranking member
on the Appropriations Committee, the chamber’s historic Alpha Dog
Central. Meanwhile, over on the Republican side, Speaker John Boehner
announced a list of new committee chairs that was entirely, um, pale
male. After the ensuing outcry, he stuck Representative Candice Miller
of Michigan in a vacant top post on the House Administration Committee, a
panel she had never served on. </p>
<p>
“In her new post, Candice will provide the leadership needed to keep
operating costs down, save taxpayer dollars, and help lawmakers use new
technology to better engage with their constituents,” said Boehner.
</p>
<p>
Having any committee chairmanship is better than not having one. But I
believe I speak on behalf of many American women when I say: oh good
grief. </p>
<p>
But let’s cheerfully return to the fact that there are going to be more
women in Congress. What does it mean? These days, the answers are mainly
about interpersonal relations more than any particular issue. “It’s not
that they’re going to agree on everything,” said Debbie Walsh, director
of the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers. “I think in
some ways, it will be about: Will they talk to each other and work with
each other on some things and at least be able to communicate with each
other?” </p>
<p>
She’s right, and while sociability is a pretty low bar, this is the
Washington in which everyone complains that bipartisan dinner parties
are a thing of the past. The Senate women most definitely dine together.
Regularly, in the Capitol, in a room named after the late Strom
Thurmond, an infamous pincher of ladies’ bottoms. </p>
<p>
“I know, the irony,” said Olympia Snowe, Republican from Maine. </p>
<p>
But about the issues. There are plenty of veterans who remember the days
when women banded together in bipartisan battles on behalf of their
sex. Lowey pointed to a fight to get the National Institutes of Health
to study women as well as men when it did clinical trials. (“Even the
lab rats were male.”) </p>
<p>
Now, not so much. Barely at all, as a matter of fact. The House women’s
caucus did hold some hearings on the question of pay parity, but it
never took a position on what to do to reduce the wage gap between male
and female workers, since the Democratic and Republican co-chairs don’t
agree on actual bill proposals. </p>
<p>
One of the reasons is the dwindling band of moderate, pro-choice
Republican women. Diversity is always a good thing — if you’ve got to
have a Tea Party, I’d rather not have an all-male one. But a female
lawmaker who opposes giving poor women access to family planning
services is not really playing for the team. </p>
<p>
In the Senate, the small band of Republican women has included
influential moderates like Snowe; Susan Collins, also of Maine; and Lisa
Murkowski of Alaska, who was forced to run as a write-in when a Tea
Party candidate swiped the Republican nomination. “Any time I’ve been
successful I’ve had a woman Republican helping me on the other side of
the aisle,” said Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York. </p>
<p>
The other day Gillibrand proudly noted that every woman in the Senate
had supported an amendment to the defense bill she’d sponsored, despite
Republican opposition. In the current session, she said, “I think it’s
the first thing we all voted on.” </p>
<p>
The amendment would expand treatment for the autistic children of
members of the military. Really, folks, you would not think rallying
around that one would be all that hard. But once again, we’re going to
celebrate the clearing of a bar rather than pointing out that it’s kind
of low. </p>
<p>
And all but one of the current 17 women voted in favor of ratifying the
United Nations treaty on the disabled. Although the Senate being the
Senate, the treaty failed. </p>
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