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<div class="timestamp">November 15, 2012</div>
<h1>BP to Admit Crimes and Pay $4.5 Billion in Gulf Settlement</h1>
<h6 class="byline">By
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<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/w/julia_werdigier/index.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by JULIA WERDIGIER"><span>JULIA WERDIGIER</span></a></span></h6>
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LONDON — <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/bp_plc/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More information about BP Plc" class="meta-org">BP</a>, the British <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/energy-environment/oil-petroleum-and-gasoline/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="More articles about oil." class="meta-classifier">oil</a>
company, said Thursday it would pay $4.5 billion in fines and other
payments to the United States government and plead guilty to 14 criminal
charges in connection with the giant oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico
two years ago. </p>
<p>
The payments include a $4 billion fine to be paid over five years, with
much of it to go to government environmental agencies, BP said in a
statement. </p>
<p>
As part of the settlement, BP pleaded guilty to 11 felony misconduct or
neglect charges related to the deaths of 11 people in the Deepwater
Horizon accident in 2010, which unleashed millions of barrels of oil
into the gulf. </p>
<p>
A law enforcement official familiar with the case also said that two BP
employees would be charged with manslaughter in the case. The United
States attorney general, Eric H. Holder Jr., was scheduled to hold a
news conference in New Orleans later Thursday. </p>
<p>
“Today’s agreement is consistent with BP’s position in the ongoing civil
litigation that this was an accident resulting from multiple causes,
involving multiple parties, as found by other official investigations,” <a title="The news release." href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7080497">the company said in a news release</a>. </p>
<p>
The company said earlier Thursday it was in advanced talks with the
United States about settling all criminal claims stemming from the
spill. </p>
<p>
Even with a settlement on the criminal claims, BP would still be subject
to other claims, including federal civil claims and claims for damages
to natural resources. </p>
<p>
In particular, this settlement does not include what is potentially the
largest penalty: fines under the Clean Water Act. The potential fine for
the spill under the Clean Water Act is $1,100 to $4,300 per barrel
spilled. That means the fine could be as much as $21 billion, according
to Peter Hutton of RBC Capital Markets in London. </p>
<p>
BP repeatedly said it would like to reach a settlement with claimants if
the terms were reasonable. The unresolved issue of the claims has been
weighing on BP’s share price as the oil company has been under pressure
from investors to move on from the disastrous oil spill that had hurt
the company’s reputation and finances. </p>
<p>
An explosion in 2010 on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf
of Mexico that was connected to a well owned by BP killed 11 oil workers
and spilled millions of barrels of oil into the surrounding water.
</p>
<p>
BP in March agreed with the lawyers for plaintiffs to settle claims on
economic loss, including from the local seafood industry, and medical
claims stemming from the oil spill. BP said at the time it expected the
cost of that settlement to be about $7.8 billion, which it will pay from
a trust the company set aside to cover such costs. </p>
<p>
The company returned to profitability in the third quarter and increased
its dividend, it said in October. It has been shrinking as it sold
assets to raise funds to pay for costs related to the oil spill. </p>
<p>
<em>Stanley Reed contributed reporting from London. Charlie Savage contributed from Washington.<br></em> </p>
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