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<div class="timestamp">November 9, 2012</div>
<h1>The Fiscal Cliff Opener</h1>
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On Tuesday, voters re-elected a president who promised to fight for
higher taxes on the wealthy, for more public investment and for careful
cuts in spending. Three days later, President Obama challenged
Republicans to extend the Bush tax cuts for the middle class, right now,
and said he would not accept a deal that does not require the wealthy
to pay a bigger share. </p>
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The House speaker, John Boehner, recycled positions that Mitt Romney and
Paul Ryan already offered, and voters rejected. He suggested that
Congress just put off dealing with the fiscal cliff, allow all the Bush
tax cuts to remain in place, and then negotiate tax reforms to lower
rates even further while closing unspecified loopholes. </p>
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These were the opening hands in negotiations that start next week: Mr. Boehner’s weak hand and Mr. Obama’s strong one. </p>
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Both sides have acknowledged the need to avoid the fiscal cliff — the
tax increases and spending cuts that will take effect starting in
January if Congress does not act and that will total nearly $700 billion
next year alone. In a news conference on Friday morning, Mr. Boehner
offered conciliatory words that made it sound as though his caucus was
at last open to the obvious answers it has blocked for four years. But
behind the words, his party’s immediate goal was, as always, to extend
the Bush-era tax cuts for the rich. </p>
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Mr. Boehner did not rule out raising tax revenues altogether. But his
talk of eventually lowering rates while closing unnamed loopholes
ignores the fact that higher taxes for top earners are needed now to
raise revenue for public investments that are vital to economic
recovery. The most expedient and fairest way to do that is to allow the
high-end Bush tax cuts to expire. Until the rich pay more, there will be
no later consensus on spending cuts that eventually will be needed to
curb long-term deficits. </p>
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Mr. Obama was explicit that the real challenge for Congress is to foster
job creation and economic growth. The fiscal cliff was front and
center, he explained, because of the year-end deadline, not because
budget cutting is more important than investments to create jobs.
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Mr. Obama rejected the Republican claim that budget cuts in a weak
economy are the path to prosperity, and he said serious deficit
reduction requires both spending cuts and revenue. He did not
specifically say, as he did many times on the campaign trail, that Bush
tax rates needed to expire, and that when he talked about raising
revenue, he meant raising tax rates and not the inchoate promise of tax
reform. But there was no give on his campaign promise to ensure that the
rich will pay more as part of the budget process now under way. </p>
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Showing more determination and will to fight than he has at times in the
last four years, he said raising taxes on the rich was debated over and
over in the campaign. “And on Tuesday night, we found out that the
majority of Americans agree with my approach,” he said. Mr. Obama
sensibly urged the House to get started by passing legislation already
approved by the Senate that would extend Bush tax cuts for everyone
below the $250,000 threshold. </p>
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It is altogether possible that the fiscal cliff problem will not be
resolved by the end of the year. Republicans have a taste for political
extortion and are, after all, used to Mr. Obama’s yielding to it. They
may be waiting to see if he blinks again. But he was not blinking on
Friday, and it is important that he stand firm. </p>
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If there is no agreement by Dec. 31, the Republicans will have allowed
taxes on middle-class Americans to go up needlessly — but the full brunt
of automatic tax increases and spending cuts would not be felt
immediately. Negotiators will have time to reach the type of accord Mr.
Obama described on Friday: “Reduce the deficit while still making the
investments we need to build a strong middle class and a strong
economy.” </p>
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That is what he campaigned on, and won on. </p>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br><br>