<h6 class="kicker">Op-Ed Columnist</h6>
<h1 class="articleHeadline">Obama’s Best-Kept Secrets</h1>
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<a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/thomaslfriedman/index.html" rel="author" title="More Articles by THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN"><span>THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN</span></a></span></h6>
<h6 class="dateline">Published: October 20, 2012 </h6>
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ONE thing that has struck me about the debates so far is how little <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/o/barack_obama/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about Barack Obama." class="meta-per">President Obama</a>
has conveyed about what I think are his two most innovative domestic
programs. While I don’t know how Obamacare will turn out, I’m certain
that my two favorite Obama initiatives will be transformative. </p>
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<h6 class="credit">Oliver Munday</h6>
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<p class="caption">Thomas L. Friedman </p>
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His Race to the Top program in education has already set off a
nationwide wave of school reform, and his Race to the Top in vehicles —
raising the mileage standards for American-made car and truck fleets
from 27.5 miles per gallon to 54.5 m.p.g. between now and 2025 — is
already spurring a wave of innovation in auto materials, engines and
software. Obama mentioned both briefly in the last debate, but I want to
talk about them more, because I think they are the future of
progressive politics in this age of austerity: government using its
limited funds and steadily rising performance standards to stimulate
states and businesses to innovate better economic, educational and
environmental practices. </p><p>
While it is too scary for Obama to tell people in so many words, his
races to the top in schools and cars are both based on one brutal fact:
“The high-wage, medium-skilled job is over,” as Stefanie Sanford, a
senior education expert at the Gates Foundation, puts it. The only
high-wage jobs, whether in manufacturing or services, will be
high-skilled ones, requiring more and better education, and Obama’s two
races to the top aim to produce both more high-skill jobs and more
high-skilled workers. </p><p>
In the Race to the Top in schools, Education Secretary <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/d/arne_duncan/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about Arne Duncan." class="meta-per">Arne Duncan</a> has built on the good works of his predecessor, Margaret Spellings, and President George W. Bush, who put in place <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/n/no_child_left_behind_act/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="More articles about the No Child Left Behind Act." class="meta-classifier">No Child Left Behind</a>.
Though never perfect, No Child Left Behind was still a game-changer for
education reform because it gave us the data to see not only how
individual schools were doing but how the most at-risk students were
doing within those schools. Without that, educational reform based on
accountability of teachers and principals could never start. </p><p>
The purpose of Race to the Top, Secretary Duncan explained to me, was
basically to say that if we now live in a world where every good
high-wage job requires more skill, we need to get as many of our schools
as possible educating their students “to college- and career-ready
standards,” measured against the best in the world, because that is whom
our kids will be competing against. “We have to educate our way to a
better economy,” Duncan argues. “The path to the middle class today runs
straight through the classroom.” </p><p>
So, Race to the Top said to all 50 states, we have a $4.35 billion fund
that Washington will invest in the states that come up with the best
four-year education reform plans that have these components: 1) systems
for data-gathering on student performance, dropout rates, graduation
rates and post-graduation college and vocational school success, so
schools are held accountable for what happens to their students; 2)
systems for teacher and principal evaluation and support, as well as
systems to reward great teachers, learn from their best practices and
move out those at the bottom — essentially systems that help elevate
teaching into an attractive profession; 3) systems that propose turning
around failing schools by changing the management and culture; 4)
systems that set college- and career-ready, internationally benchmarked
standards for reading and math. </p><p>
IT is too early to draw any firm conclusions, but Duncan points to some
early positives. Some 4,500 state and local teachers’ union affiliates
have signed onto their state’s reform proposals, showing they want to be
partners. Roughly 25 percent of the turnaround schools, Duncan said,
“have already showed double-digit increases in reading or math in their
first year and about two-thirds showed gains.” There have also been
“huge reductions of discipline incidents.” </p><p>
Although, over the two years of the program, 46 states submitted reform
blueprints — and only the 12 best won grants from $70 million to $700
million, depending on the size of their student populations — even
states that did not win have been implementing their proposals anyway.
And because 45 states and the District of Columbia adopted similar
higher academic standards (known as the “common core”) for reading and
math, “for the first time in our history a kid in Massachusetts and a
kid in Mississippi are now being measured by the same yardstick,” said
Duncan. </p><p>
In many cases, we have seen as much reform from those “who did not get a
nickel as those who got $100 million,” Duncan added. As Jay Altman, the
chief executive of FirstLine Schools, which manages the turnarounds of
failing schools in New Orleans, put it, “Louisiana ended up not winning
Race to the Top, but we got close, and the process stimulated Louisiana
and other states to think more broadly about educational reform rather
than just approach it piecemeal.” </p><p>
As for Obama’s doubling of vehicle mileage by 2025, led by his
Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Transportation, it’s
already driving more innovation in Detroit, as each car company figures
out how it will improve mileage by 5 percent every year. The auto
industry’s main newspaper, “Automotive News, used to be a sad collection
of stories of failing dealerships and excess inventory,” notes Hal
Harvey, the chief executive of Energy Innovation. “Now it is one
technology story after another, all aimed at increasing <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/f/fuel_efficiency/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="Recent and archival news about fuel efficiency." class="meta-classifier">fuel efficiency</a>.
Engines, transmissions, electrical systems, advanced materials are all
in the midst of new revolutions. Finally the engineers are back at
work!” </p><p>
Carl Pope, the former executive director of the Sierra Club, notes that
Mitt Romney rejects Obama’s auto Race to the Top and is vowing to import
more oil from the Canadian tar sands through the Keystone XL pipeline.
“So Romney wants to throw away our cheapest, cleanest oil — the stuff we
make in Detroit through greater mileage efficiency — and replace it
with the world’s most expensive and dirty oil from the Canadian tar
sands,” says Pope. “That’s a swap only the Koch brothers could dream
up.” </p><p>
Yes, the costs for cars with higher miles per gallon will rise a touch,
but the savings will be manyfold that amount. The Environmental
Protection Agency projects families will save $1.8 trillion in fuel
costs and reduce oil consumption by 2.1 million barrels per day by 2025,
which is equivalent to one-half of the oil that we currently import
from OPEC countries every day. It will cut six billion metric tons of
greenhouse gases over the lifetimes of the vehicles sold through 2025 —
more than the total amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the U.S. in
2010. </p><p>
But remember: It’s all a secret. Don’t tell anyone. </p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br>
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