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<div class="published" title="2012-09-27T08:54:04">September 27, 2012</div>
<h1 class="entry-title">Larry McCarthy, the Missing Link?</h1>
<div class="byline">Posted by <cite class="vcard author"><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/bios/jane_mayer/search?contributorName=Jane%20Mayer" title="search site for content by Jane Mayer" rel="author">Jane Mayer</a></cite></div>
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<p><img alt="larry-mccarthy.jpg" src="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/larry-mccarthy.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" height="314" width="233"></p>
<p>On Tuesday, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/25/us/politics/conservative-super-pacs-sharpen-their-synchronized-message.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank">the New York <i>Times</i> ran a story</a>
about how synchronized the anti-Obama messages in unrelated television
commercials seem to be, despite being aired by a variety of ostensibly
independent, conservative political groups involved in the 2012
Presidential campaign. “To see many of the anti-Obama ads that have run
on television recently, it would be easy to conclude that they were made
in the same studios, by the same producers working for the same
campaign,” Jeremy W. Peters wrote. </p>
<p>New Federal Election Commission filings reveal a reason why the ads
are so alike in style and substance: they do, in fact have a production
firm in common. Guiding some fifty million dollars’ worth of anti-Obama
television ads that ran in August and early September, sponsored by
three major separate conservative groups, is the hand of Larry McCarthy.</p>
<div id="entry-more"><p>McCarthy, <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/02/13/120213fa_fact_mayer" target="_blank">whom I profiled for the magazine</a>,
is best known for the notoriously race-baiting Willie Horton ad he made
in 1988 that helped annihilate Michael Dukakis’s chances. Floyd Brown,
a conservative Republican operative, described McCarthy to me as the
Party’s “secret weapon.” The Democratic pollster Peter Hart, who has
known McCarthy for years, went one step further, saying of McCarthy, “If
you want an assassination, you hire one of the best marksmen in
history.”</p>
<p>Recent F.E.C. filings show that McCarthy’s tiny Washington,
D.C.,-based firm, McCarthy Hennings Media Inc., has been simultaneously
involved in producing anti-Obama ads for Crossroads Grassroots Policy
Strategies, a nonprofit “social welfare” group masterminded by the
Republican political operative Karl Rove; the separate nonprofit “social
welfare” group Americans for Prosperity, co-founded and partly funded
by the conservative industrialists Charles and David Koch; and Restore
Our Future, the main pro-Romney Super <small>PAC</small>. The filings
show that during August and the beginning of September, McCarthy’s firm
is identified as the “media production” company for $21.8 million worth
of ad buys by Americans for Prosperity, a $21.7 million worth of ad buys
for Restore Our Future, and $7. 1 million worth of ad buys for
Crossroads GPS. Cumulatively, as the <i>Times</i> reported, these
outside ads have filled huge gaps for Romney’s campaign, not just
supplementing his campaign’s ad buys but at times outspending them.</p>
<p>Legally, there is no prohibition against such outside groups
coördinating with each other so long as none of them coördinates
directly with the candidate or his campaign. Jonathan Collegio, a
spokesman for Crossroads, told me, “It’s commonplace for groups to use
multiple media producers, and for producers to have multiple groups as
clients.
Outside groups on the right have been coördinating since 2010.” He noted
that “Crossroads uses McCarthy because he’s one of the very best media
guys out there.” But the similarity of message, and the overlapping
personnel behind these various outside groups, demonstrates how
centralized the conservative outside-money machine has become. </p>
<p>Several of McCarthy’s ads have featured variations on the theme of
buyer’s remorse suffered by voters who supported Obama in 2008 and have
since turned on him. A McCarthy ad for Crossroads, for instance,
featured an unidentified mother ruing her vote because her children were
still home—now as adults without jobs. Another, for Americans for
Prosperity, features three unidentified voters—two women and a man—who
all say they still believe in “hope and change” but not from Obama.</p>
<p>It’s a theme consistent with candid remarks that Rove made to big
Republican supporters at what he thought was a private meeting during
the Republican Convention last month, but which were reported on <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-08-31/exclusive-inside-karl-roves-billionaire-fundraiser" target="_blank">by <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i></a>.
During that session, he explained that extensive polling and
focus-group testing had made clear that “the people we’ve got to win in
this election, by and large, voted for Barack Obama.” To win them over,
he said, it was less effective to attack Obama headlong than to describe
him more sympathetically as disappointing, particularly on the economy.
“If you say he’s a socialist, they’ll go to defend him. If you call him
a ‘far out left-winger,’ they’ll say, ‘no, no, he’s not.’ ” Instead,
Rove said, “If you keep it focused on the facts and adopt a respectful
tone, then they’re gonna agree with you.” Romney made a similar point
himself, during another candid session that he too thought was private,
with donors in Boca Raton, Florida, but which was surreptitiously taped,
and leaked to <i>Mother Jones</i>.</p>
<p>McCarthy’s advertising work for the Koch-linked group Americans for
Prosperity, which was not widely known, is newly visible thanks to a
short-lived legal anomaly. For most of this year, non-profit groups
airing issue ads, even those that harshly criticized opponents by name,
claimed they did not have to disclose who funded them, or much of
anything else, to the F.E.C. But in March, Democratic Congressman Chris
Van Hollen won a ruling against the F.E.C. saying that the secretive
funders of such issue ads at least had to disclose details of their ad
buys. The new F.E.C. rules with this requirement went into effect on
July 28th. Fifty-three days later, the legal decision was reversed on
appeal. But those fifty-three days of disclosure provide a fascinating
glimpse, during which outside groups mentioning a federal candidate by
name had to disclose the amount and nature of their ad spending to the
F.E.C. It is those filings that reveal that all three major anti-Obama
outside groups are relying on McCarthy’s firm, regarded as one of the
toughest hardball players in the business, to craft their message,
including the one linked to the Kochs.</p>
<p>According to the <a href="http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2012/09/25/dark-money-organizations-change-strategies-to-keep-donors-secret/" target="_blank">Sunlight Foundation</a>,
which tracks campaign-spending reports closely, “During the fifty-three
days where the decision was in effect, the American Future Fund spent
$2.8 million, while the Chamber of Commerce, a 501(c)6 trade
association, put in a pretty $12.7 million. Crossroads GPS spent almost
$15 million in this period, but Americans for Prosperity took the cake
with a whopping $30.8 million in independent expenditures.” </p>
<p>As Rove acknowledged during the private session captured by <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>, “As many of you know, one of the most important things about Crossroads is: We don’t try and do this alone. We have partners.”</p>
<p><i>Illustration by Jimmy Turrell.</i></p></div>
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