<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b style="text-align: -webkit-center; "><font style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">You may be on to something there, Mr. Freitag.</font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b style="text-align: -webkit-center; "><font style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b style="text-align: -webkit-center; "><font style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">-------------------------------------</font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b style="text-align: -webkit-center; "><font style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b style="text-align: -webkit-center; "><font style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">What Things Cost in 1952:</font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); "><a href="http://www.tvhistory.tv/1952%20QF.htm">http://www.tvhistory.tv/1952%20QF.htm</a></span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); "> </span></div><b style="text-align: -webkit-center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b>Car: $1,850</b></div><font><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b>Gasoline: 27 cents/gal</b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b>House: $17,000</b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b>Bread: 16 cents/loaf</b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b>Milk: 96 cents/gal</b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b>Postage Stamp: 3 cents</b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b>Stock Market: 292</b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b>Average Annual Salary: $4,500</b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b><font>Minimum Wage: 75 cents per hour</font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b><font><br></font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-align: -webkit-center; "><font style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); ">-------------------------------------</font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b><font><br></font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><b><font>1952 - Top Federal Income Tax Rates</font></b></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><span style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; "><a href="http://federal-income-tax-rates.theblaze.com/l/37/1952">http://federal-income-tax-rates.theblaze.com/l/37/1952</a></span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; "><span style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; "> </span></div></font></b><table class="autogen" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; width: 484px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-top-width: 0px !important; "><tr class="data_heading" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><td class="bg_grad" colspan="2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, color-stop(0.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.699219)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0976563))); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(225, 225, 225); width: 463px; font-weight: bold; "><h2 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 393px; line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font face="Helvetica" size="3">DETAILS</font></h2></td></tr><tr class="component two-column fieldcombo even" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><td class="fname" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; width: 149px; "><font face="Helvetica" size="3"><span style="line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Year</span></font></td><td class="fdata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font face="Helvetica" size="3">1952</font></b></td></tr><tr class="component two-column fieldeditnumber odd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><td class="fname" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; width: 149px; "><font face="Helvetica" size="3"><span style="line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Highest Income Tax Tier</span></font></td><td class="fdata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "><font face="Helvetica" size="3"><span style="line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">$200,000</span></font></td></tr><tr class="component two-column fieldeditnumber even" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><td class="fname" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; width: 149px; "><font face="Helvetica" size="3"><span style="line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Top Rate on Regular Income</span></font></td><td class="fdata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "><font face="Helvetica" size="3"><span style="line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">91%</span></font></td></tr><tr class="component two-column fieldeditnumber odd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; "><td class="fname" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; width: 149px; "><font face="Helvetica" size="3"><span style="line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Top Rate on Capital Gains</span></font></td><td class="fdata" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "><font face="Helvetica" size="3"><span style="line-height: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.300781); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.234375); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.234375); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">25%</span></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></span></div><div><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); text-align: -webkit-center; "><font style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); ">-------------------------------------</font></b></div><div><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></span></div><div><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Seeya round town, Moscow, because . . .</span><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br></div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ">"Moscow Cares"</div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><a href="http://www.MoscowCares.com">http://www.MoscowCares.com</a></div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "> </div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><div>Tom Hansen</div><div>Moscow, Idaho</div><div><br></div><div>"We're a town of about 23,000 with 10,000 college students. The college students are not very active in local elections (thank goodness!)."</div><div><br></div><div>- Dale Courtney (March 28, 2007)</div><div> </div></div></div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br></div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br></div><div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>On Sep 23, 2012, at 10:51 AM, Kenneth Marcy <<a href="mailto:kmmos1@frontier.com">kmmos1@frontier.com</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><div><span>On 9/23/2012 8:21 AM, Kris Freitag wrote:</span><br><blockquote type="cite"><span>Actually $18,000 is probably more than the Koch brothers paid in taxes period.</span><br></blockquote><span></span><br><span>Just for a little perspective, $18,000 in 1952 dollars inflates to $146,192.55 in 2010 dollars. Sixty years ago, the median family income, that is, half of families above and half of families below that level, was $3,890, so $18,000 in 1952 was quite a bit of money from a personal perspective. It's unlikely that more than one percent of families earned $18,000 in 1952, so what might appear close to poverty today gave the opposite impression then.</span><br><span></span><br><span>Today the Koch brothers, Charles in Wichita, and David in New York, are tied at number 4 on the Forbes list of richest Americans with $31 billion each of personal wealth. [Forbes estimates Kansas-based Koch Industries as having $100 billion in revenues and 67,000 employees, making it the second-largest privately held company in the country. (The largest private company is Cargill, third is Mars, the candy company, fourth is PriceWaterhouseCoopers, the business auditors, and fifth is Bechtel, the construction company working at Hanford and elsewhere.)]</span><br><span></span><br><span>I don't doubt that the Koch brothers are aggressive arrangers of their financial affairs to minimize their taxes, but it seems likely that they paid more than $18,000, either together or individually. On the other hand, the average effective corporate income tax rate has been declining steadily over the last sixty years, to the point that it is about half what it was early in the Eisenhower years. The fact of the matter is that if Americans were to demand a return to "Checkers-speech era" corporate tax rates, the nation would be able to address many of its fiscal problems in more straightforward manners.</span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>Ken</span><br><span></span><br><span>=======================================================</span><br><span>List services made available by First Step Internet,</span><br><span>serving the communities of the Palouse since 1994.</span><br><span> <a href="http://www.fsr.net">http://www.fsr.net</a></span><br><span> <a href="mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com">mailto:Vision2020@moscow.com</a></span><br><span>=======================================================</span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>