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<h1>Op-ed: The Growing Abuse of 'Religious Freedom'</h1>
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The executive director of New Ways Ministry argues that Catholic bishops are disguising bigotry as religion. </div>
<h4 class="clearfix"><span class="author">BY Frank DeBernardo</span></h4>
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July 05 2012 4:00 AM ET
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<div class="body"><p>The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops has
worked fiercely to deny LGBT rights, and now it’s using the banner of
religious freedom to provide political cover for antigay positions.
Although we hope any voices that still prefer discrimination over
equality will be drowned out soon enough, the bishops’ campaign is more
than just background noise.</p>
<p>The Catholic hierarchy is trying to fundamentally change the legal
understanding of individual liberties, weighting the supposed rights of
religious institutions more heavily than individual rights. At New Ways
Ministry, we think there are good secular and religious arguments for
not twisting the law into a tool for discrimination. Last fall, the
Catholic bishops created the Ad Hoc Committee for Religious Liberty to
protect against a host of alleged threats, with five of the six
predictably having to do with sexuality. The committee opposes same-sex
marriage and endorses “ministerial privilege,” which sets different
employment standards for religious groups, allowing discrimination that
is illegal for other employers. In addition, religious institutions
should not have to cover contraception in employee health plans;
Catholic charities should continue to be awarded federal funds to serve
victims of human trafficking while refusing to provide a full range of
reproductive services; and international HIV prevention programs should
not require condom distribution.</p>
<p>None of these positions are in line with the beliefs of Catholics in
the United States, placing the bishops well outside the mainstream.</p>
<p>But bitter experience has shown that once an unjust policy is set, it
can be difficult for our legal system to set it right. The bishops are
attempting to create the idea that the First Amendment is really a blank
check for religious institutions to do what they like with public
funds, when in reality these time-tested protections are for the
individual’s freedom to worship, and freedom from religion. This
strategy exploits the guarantees of basic freedoms for the purposes of
discrimination. But the bishops’ lobby is known for precisely this kind
of surreptitious move — playing on Americans’ reluctance to be told they
are standing in the way of “Catholics’” (read: the bishops’) religious
freedom. The bishops have convinced some lawmakers that the majority of
Catholics need and want the assurance that others’ freedom to marry or
use contraception be denied for religious reasons.</p>
<p>American Catholics understand and accept the respect for individual
conscience, which includes the respect for others’ right to follow their
own conscience, even if the bishops don’t. A 2011 Public Religion
Research Institute poll found that Catholics are more supportive of
same-sex unions than any other Christian denomination or Americans
overall. But there are already some worrisome precedents set in the name
of all Catholics, among them Catholic Charities’ choice to give up its
foster care and adoption services in the District of Columbia and
Illinois rather than allow same-sex couples to adopt or same-sex
partners of employees to have health insurance. When a Missouri music
teacher was recently fired by the diocese for merely discussing his plan
to wed his male partner, it was exactly the sort of employer
discrimination the bishops are fighting to protect.</p>
<p>The LGBT community has suffered under the law, both by discriminatory
statutes and from a lack of recognition for dimensions of our lives
that don’t fit within existing legal norms. But our faith in the law and
our respect for religious differences are what have many of us invested
in the painstaking process of nurturing good, rights-affirming policies
while uprooting injustice. Our fundamental objection to the bishops’
religious freedom campaign is that it’s a misuse of the law — an attempt
to create new rights for religious institutions while trampling on the
rights long-guaranteed to all individuals.</p>
<p>The Fortnight for Freedom, a series of public actions organized by
the bishops to highlight their religious liberty crusade, will coincide
with Pride parades around the country. LGBT people in some states have
more reason to celebrate than others, and it’s heartening that President
Obama has come out in favor of marriage equality. Policy makers can’t
just stop with the endorsement of same-sex marriage, however. They need
to affirm that “freedom” still means the freedom for individuals to live
according to their conscience, not the freedom of religious groups to
redefine the law.</p>
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<p><em>FRANK DeBERNARDO is executive director of New Ways Ministry. Learn more at the group’s website, <a href="http://www.newwaysministry.org">www.newwaysministry.org</a>.
New Ways Ministry is part of the Coalition of Liberty and Justice — a
broad alliance of faith-based, secular, and other organizations that
works to ensure public policy protects the religious liberty of
individuals of all faiths and no faith and to oppose public policies
that impose one religious viewpoint on all.</em></p>
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