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<div class="timestamp">June 20, 2012</div>
<h1>Payments for Victims of Eugenics Are Shelved</h1>
<span><h6 class="byline">By <a rel="author" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/kim_severson/index.html" title="More Articles by Kim Severson" class="meta-per">KIM SEVERSON</a></h6></span>
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<p>
North Carolina’s novel effort to compensate people who were sterilized
under a widespread and decades-long eugenics program that stretched into
the 1970s all but died in the State Senate on Wednesday. </p>
<p>
Despite backing from Gov. Bev Perdue and the State House of
Representatives, a compensation package that would have given victims up
to $50,000 each was not included in the Senate’s budget. </p>
<p>
“I think there’s a very strong message from the Senate they’re not
prepared to take it up this year,” said Thom Tillis, a Republican and
speaker of the House, who supported paying victims. </p>
<p>
Lawmakers will vote on the final $20.2 billion budget later this week
and then send it to the governor, but it is unlikely that any
last-minute changes will include the eugenics bill. </p>
<p>
<a title="A Times article." href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/10/us/redress-weighed-for-forced-sterilizations-in-north-carolina.html?pagewanted=all">Victims and supporters</a>, who had hoped North Carolina would be the first of 32 states that practiced eugenics to pay victims, were angry. </p>
<p>
“I am just overwhelmed that their mentality is still the same as the
politicians who supported eugenics in the first place,” said Elaine
Riddick, who was sterilized at 14 after having a baby fathered by a
neighbor. “You have done messed up people for life, and this is what you
do?” </p>
<p>
The state said that Ms. Riddick was “feebleminded” and potentially
promiscuous. So her grandmother, who was illiterate and who feared Ms.
Riddick would be sent to an orphanage, signed the consent form with an
X. </p>
<p>
Ms. Riddick, who now lives in Atlanta, took a case against the state to
the United States Supreme Court in the ‘70s, but it declined to hear her
appeal. She is now working with a lawyer representing a group of
victims from other states to consider a class-action suit. </p>
<p>
Certainly, fiscal concerns were a factor in the Senate’s decision. If
all of the 1,350 to 1,800 living victims came forward, the state could
have been liable for about $90 million. But the actual cost was expected
to be much less. So far, only 146 living victims have been verified,
and an additional 200 requests were pending. The House bill included $11
million for the program. </p>
<p>
Still, some senators argued that paying victims of what had been a legal
program could lead to paying descendants of slaves or American Indians.
</p>
<p>
“If we do something like this, you open up the door to other things the
state did in its history,” Senator Chris Carney, a Republican, <a title="A Tribune article." href="http://www2.mooresvilletribune.com/news/2012/jun/13/north-carolina-eugenics-bill-grey-mills-defends-hi-ar-2354987/">told The Mooresville Tribune</a>. “And some, I’m sure you’d agree, are worse than this.” </p>
<p>
North Carolina began sterilizing men and women in 1929 after social
workers, county health departments and eventually a state board deemed
them too poor, mentally disabled or otherwise unfit to raise children.
The 7,600 victims of the program, which was dissolved in 1977, were
largely women and disproportionately members of minorities. </p>
<p>
After years of pressure from victims, officials began offering public
apologies. In 2010, Ms. Perdue, a Democrat, established an office to
track living victims as a step toward compensating them. </p>
<p>
Charmaine Fuller Cooper, executive director of the state’s <a title="The foundation’s Web site." href="http://www.sterilizationvictims.nc.gov/">Justice for Sterilization Victims Foundation</a>,
became part counselor, part detective and part politician. She would
try to persuade people to share their medical and family histories so
their cases could be verified by state archivists and lawmakers and the
public might be moved by their stories. </p>
<p>
On Wednesday, the state announced that it would begin to close the
office and no longer handle new requests from victims. However, people
who believe they or their family members were victims will be able to
work with state archivists. </p>
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