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<div class="timestamp">June 19, 2012</div>
<h1>Debit Cards on Campus</h1>
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<p>
Given the history of shady dealings between banks and colleges, Congress needs to take a hard look at <a title="A Times article" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/31/business/on-campus-new-deals-with-banks.html">the increasingly common practice of schools contracting with banks</a> to disburse financial aid dollars to students. </p>
<p>
In 2008, Congress finally barred student lenders from offering schools
kickbacks to steer student business their way. The next year, it
required credit card companies marketing to young people — and often
paying schools or alumni associations for access — to ensure that
applicants had the means to pay before issuing cards. </p>
<p>
Debit cards have received less federal oversight. And, <a title="Find it here" href="http://uspirgedfund.org/reports/usf/campus-debit-card-trap">according to a study</a>
by the United States Public Interest Research Group Education Fund, an
advocacy organization, nearly 900 colleges and universities have card
relationships with banks or other financial institutions, some of which
manage student aid disbursements by turning student IDs into debit
cards. Some schools save money by outsourcing administrative costs.
Others receive payments from the banks. </p>
<p>
Lawmakers are now pressing for answers about these practices. Citing the
study, Senator Richard Durbin, a Democrat of Illinois, along with
Senator Jack Reed, a Democrat of Rhode Island, and Representative Peter
Welch, a Democrat of Vermont, <a title="This is the one sent to American Express" href="http://welch.house.gov/images/stories/Letter_to_American_Express_-_June_11_2012.pdf">sent letters to 15 financial institutions</a> asking each to provide information on campus card fees. </p>
<p>
Senator Durbin and Representative George Miller, a Democrat of California, <a title="Their letter to the inspector general" href="http://democrats.edworkforce.house.gov/sites/democrats.edworkforce.house.gov/files/documents/112/pdf/letters/PIRG-IG-CordrayLetter.06-07-2012.pdf">have asked</a>
the inspector general of the Department of Education to determine
whether the arrangements hurt students or violate federal regulations.
They criticized the banks for what they described as “aggressive and
misleading marketing” to students and for charging hidden fees that
could lead students to quickly deplete their aid accounts. </p>
<p>
The study pointed to some fees charged by the biggest player in the field, <a href="http://www.higherone.com/">Higher One</a>,
which has contracts with 520 campuses. Student account holders are
charged $29 the first time they overdraw and $38 after that, 50 cents
for making a debit card purchase with a PIN and $2.50 for using another
bank’s A.T.M. to withdraw cash. </p>
<p>
According to the study, some students mistakenly believe that they must
keep their aid with the issuing bank. Others, it says, have to wait
longer for funds if they want them disbursed through their own banks.
</p>
<p>
It says that some of the banking arrangements might well benefit
students, but it decries a lack of transparency in the contracts between
colleges and the banks. </p>
<p>
Unfortunately, high banking fees are a fact of life these days for all
consumers. But school administrators should be doing more to protect
students. Before they cut a deal with any bank — for campus access of
any type — lower fees for students should be on the top of their list of
requirements. If the colleges can’t or won’t protect students, the
regulators and Congress will have to, once again, step in. </p>
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______________________________________<br><br>Like campus parking, once banking relations provide an income stream, college administrations are loath to address much needed reform.<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br>
<a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br><br><img src="http://users.moscow.com/waf/WP%20Fox%2001.jpg"><br><br>