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<div class="timestamp">June 13, 2012</div>
<h1>Mr. Dimon on the Hill</h1>
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<p>
Jamie Dimon, the head of JPMorgan Chase, told the Senate Banking
Committee on Wednesday that he had been “dead wrong” to dismiss early
news reports of his bank’s reckless trading and that he was “sorry” for
the resulting losses, variously estimated at $2 billion to $5 billion,
and counting. He even ventured that too-big-to-fail banks have
“negatives,” including “you know, greed, arrogance, hubris, lack of
attention to detail.” </p>
<p>
In brief, he didn’t say much that everyone didn’t already know — and he
didn’t give an inch on his fierce opposition to the tough financial
regulations needed to ensure that banks’ risky behavior does not again
threaten to bring down the financial system. The senators did not press
him nearly hard enough. Some Republicans even praised Mr. Dimon for his
bank leadership and let him critique proposed financial regulations,
while one Democrat sought his advice on how to fix the deficit. </p>
<p>
A month after the trading losses were first revealed, Mr. Dimon has yet
to offer a thorough explanation for what happened. One of the big
questions is whether the loser trades were really, as Mr. Dimon claims,
hedges intended to protect against potential losses on other of the
bank’s positions, or proprietary trades — speculative bets — placed for
profit. </p>
<p>
Banks would be allowed to hedge but barred from pure speculation under
the Volcker Rule, one of the Dodd-Frank reforms intended to curtail
reckless trading. Mr. Dimon, who has been the most outspoken critic of
the rule, said that his bank’s trades started out as legitimate hedges,
but even his nonexplanation of events indicates otherwise. In a crisis,
like a global credit crunch, he said, the complex derivatives at the
heart of the bank’s bad trades were supposed to make a lot of money. So
much for guarding against losses on underlying investments. </p>
<p>
There were no questions at the hearing about Mr. Dimon’s efforts — and
those of other banks — to win an exemption from the Dodd-Frank rules for
derivative trades made through foreign branches, affiliates or
subsidiaries. The Chase trades that went bad were conducted in London,
as were the bad bets by American International Group in the run-up to
the financial crisis. </p>
<p>
Regulators, notably Gary Gensler, the head of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, have been <a title="Gary Gensler June 7 speech" href="http://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/SpeechesTestimony/opagensler-115">adamant</a> that new <a title="Gary Gensler May 21 speech" href="http://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/SpeechesTestimony/opagensler-113">rules</a>
— on transparency, monitoring, speculation limits, reporting, and
business conduct standards — must apply to all trades made or backed by
federally insured banks, no matter where the transactions occur. </p>
<p>
But with the banks still pushing back hard, he needs full-throated
support from Capitol Hill to persuade the rest of his commission and
other regulators to do what is needed. Unfortunately, not a single
Banking Committee member pressed Mr. Dimon on the issue. </p>
<p>
Why is that? Maybe their staffs did not prep them on the complexities.
Another possible explanation is that, even now, senators from both
parties are still in thrall to Mr. Dimon and the deep pockets of the
banking industry. </p>
<p>
Some Democratic senators did challenge Mr. Dimon, notably Robert
Menendez of New Jersey and Jeff Merkley of Oregon. But until more
lawmakers commit to the toughest possible rules, the nation’s financial
system will remain vulnerable to all of that “greed, arrogance, hubris,
lack of attention to detail” that Mr. Dimon acknowledges, even as he
resists the rules that would curb it. </p>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br>