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<div class="ad"> </div></div><div id="campaignstops"><div align="left"><span class="timestamp published" title="2012-06-07T00:24:16+00:00">June 7, 2012, <span>12:24 am</span></span><h3 class="entry-title">Not Afraid to Talk About Race</h3>
<address class="byline author vcard">By <a href="http://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/author/charles-m-blow/" class="url fn" title="See all posts by CHARLES M. BLOW">CHARLES M. BLOW</a></address><div class="entry-content">
<p>Hey, I heard that: “Oh, no, the black columnist is writing about race, again.”</p><p>Yes,
I am. Deal with it. The moment we allow ourselves to be browbeaten out
of having important discussions about issues that persist, we cease to
command the requisite conviction to wield the pen — or to peck on a
keyboard, but you get my drift.</p><p>Varying political views among racial and ethnic groups are real.</p><p>They
have always informed our politics, and no doubt they will continue to
do so. The idea, naively held by many, that the election of the first
black president would nullify racial grievances, bridge racial
differences and erase racial animosities has quickly faded. We find
ourselves once again trying to wrestle with the meaning and importance
of race in our politics.</p><p>In fact, one could argue that
examinations of racial attitudes in politics have become more fraught as
racial motives, political objectives and accusations and denials of
racism and reverse-racism serve as a kind of subterfuge hiding
resentments and prejudices.</p><p>Either racial attitudes are naked,
blatant and visible, this thinking goes, or they’re nonexistent,
manufactured by race baiters and hucksters as devices of division. The
middle ground, sprinkled with land mines made up of racial labels, is
now a place where fair-minded people dare not tread.</p><p>That’s a shame.</p><p>But it’s not going to stop me. Strap on your lead boots and let’s go for a stroll.</p><p>A <a href="http://www.people-press.org/2012/06/04/partisan-polarization-surges-in-bush-obama-years/">Pew Research Center American values survey</a>
released this week offers fascinating insights into how racially
divergent values and the changing racial compositions of political
parties influence our politics.</p><p>Let’s look at the racial makeup of
the two major parties: from 2000 to 2012 the percentage of Republicans
who are white has remained relatively steady, about 87 percent. On the
other hand, the percentage of Democrats who are white has dropped nine
percentage points, from 64 percent in 2000 to 55 percent in 2012. If
current trends persist, in a few years the Democratic Party will be a
majority minority party. But the largest drop in the white percentage
has been among Independents: they were 79 percent white in 2000, but
they are only 67 percent white now.</p><p>The racial diversity among
Democrats and the lack of it among Republicans means that the two bases
bring differing sets of concerns to the national debate.</p><p>For
instance, blacks and Hispanics are far more likely to believe that
poverty is a result of circumstances beyond a person’s control than a
result of lack of effort.</p><p>Blacks and Hispanics also look far more
favorably on the role of government, particularly as it relates to
guarding against poverty and evening a playing field that they feel is
tilted. Seventy-eight percent of both blacks and Hispanics believed that
government should guarantee everyone enough to eat and a place to
sleep, while only 52 percent of whites agreed with that idea.</p><p>This
is not to say that minorities who favor a stronger government want more
government handouts. There was very little difference in the percentage
of blacks, Hispanics and whites who believed that poor people have
become too dependent on government assistance programs (it’s pretty high
for all three groups, at 70, 69 and 72 percent, respectively).</p><p>They seem to want a chance, not a check.</p><p>To
wit, 62 percent of blacks and 59 percent of Hispanics say that we
should make every possible effort to improve the position of blacks and
other minorities, even if it means giving them preferential treatment.
Not surprisingly, only 22 percent of whites agreed with this idea. Only
12 percent of Republicans — almost all of whom are white — agreed. This
percentage has been decreasing since 2007, while the percentage of white
Democrats who agree has been increasing.</p><p>Now what does that mean for the presidential race?</p><p>A
staggering 90 percent of Romney supporters are white. Only 4 percent
are Hispanic, less than 1 percent are black and another 4 percent are
another race.</p><p>Of Obama’s supporters, 57 percent are white, 23 percent are black, 12 percent are Hispanic and 7 percent are another race.</p><p>And
what of the all-important swing voters (those who are undecided, who
lean toward a candidate, or who say that they could change their mind)?
Nearly three out of four are white. The rest are roughly 8 percent each
blacks, Hispanics and another race.</p><p>That might explain why the Pew
poll found that the swing voters lean more toward Obama voters on
issues like civil liberties and the role of labor unions, but are closer
to Romney voters on the role of social safety nets, immigration and
minority-preference programs.</p><p>Put another way, Romney voters and swing voters — who are both overwhelming white — agree on the more racially charged issues.</p><p>Pointing
out these correlations is not only valid, it is instructive and
helpful. In large part this election will be about the role of
government in our lives, and different racial and ethnic groups view
that particular issue very differently.</p><p>The economy always looms
large, but for those who feel left behind by the economy even when it’s
roaring, but especially when it sputters, social safety nets and
governmental activism can also have tremendous weight.</p><p>The trick
will be to have a conversation about the direction of the country that
takes that into account but lifts the language to a level where common
goals can be seen from differing racial vantage points — to show a way
to be merciful to those struggling while providing a path to financial
independence and social equality. Contrary to what many Americans think,
most people do in fact want a hand up and not a handout.</p></div></div></div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br>