<div class="header">
<div class="left">
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/misc/nytlogo153x23.gif" alt="The New York Times" align="left" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"></a>
</div>
<div class="right">
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/adx/bin/adx_click.html?type=goto&opzn&page=www.nytimes.com/printer-friendly&pos=Position1&sn2=336c557e/4f3dd5d2&sn1=8a907ae1/15fbc62a&camp=FSL2012_ArticleTools_120x60_1787507c_nyt5&ad=BEMH_120x60_May4_NoText&goto=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Efoxsearchlight%2Ecom%2Fthebestexoticmarigoldhotel" target="_blank">
<br></a>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><hr align="left" size="1">
<div class="timestamp">June 5, 2012</div>
<h1>Senate Republicans Again Block Pay Equity Bill</h1>
<span><h6 class="byline">By <a rel="author" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/jennifer_steinhauer/index.html" title="More Articles by Jennifer Steinhauer" class="meta-per">JENNIFER STEINHAUER</a></h6>
</span>
<div id="articleBody">
<p>
WASHINGTON — A bill that would pave the way for women to more easily
litigate their way to pay equality failed to clear a procedural hurdle
in the Senate on Tuesday as Republicans united against the measure for
the second time in two years. </p>
<p>
As <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/l/lilly_m_ledbetter/index.html">Lilly M. Ledbetter</a>,
the woman whose name was attached to a 2009 law that ensured equal pay
for women, watched from the gallery, the Senate voted, 52 to 47, to open
debate on the legislation, 8 votes short of the 60 required. </p>
<p>
“It’s a very sad day here in the United States Senate,” Senator Barbara
Mikulski, Democrat of Maryland, said after the vote. </p>
<p>
The bill would have built on the 2009 Ledbetter legislation, which
adjusted the statute of limitations on equal pay lawsuits. Tuesday’s
bill sought to bar companies from retaliating against workers who
inquire about pay disparities and open pathways for female employees to
sue for punitive damages in cases of paycheck discrimination. In 2010,
the same bill failed a procedural vote in the Senate when no Republican
supported it. </p>
<p>
The measure was part of Senate Democrats’ continuing effort to highlight
divisions with Republicans over women’s issues and to force Republicans
to take difficult votes on bills focused on domestic violence, wage
discrimination and other matters. </p>
<p>
The only Republican to take to the floor to denounce the measure was
Senator Dean Heller of Nevada, who has authored his own legislation that
is less sweeping. </p>
<p>
“Let me be clear: pay discrimination based on gender is unacceptable,”
Mr. Heller said. “Despite the political rhetoric around here, everyone
agrees on this fact. The question is, will the Paycheck Fairness Act
actually address workplace inequality? And the simple answer is no.”
</p>
<p>
Democrats tried to frame the issue as a broader economic one.
“Middle-class families need the economic security,” said Senator Debbie
Stabenow, Democrat of Michigan. </p>
<p>
Senator Mary Landrieu, Democrat of Louisiana, acknowledged Republicans’
central complaint — that the bill would create litigation and
potentially onerous compliance issues for small businesses. But she
said: “Where are these women supposed to go? What are they supposed to
do? Have an appointment with their congressman? Show the congressman
their paycheck?” </p>
<p>
Democrats have repeatedly pointed out that women make about 77 cents to
the male dollar, which reflects the gap between their annual earnings.
Based on median hourly pay, women make 86 percent as much as men,
according to the most recent Bureau of Labor Statistics data. </p>
<p>
Before the vote, Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the majority leader,
criticized Mitt Romney, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee,
and his Republican colleagues for failing to take a position on the
bill. </p>
<p>
“They want to stick their heads in the sand and ignore the reality,” Mr.
Reid said. (Mr. Reid voted against the measure as a procedural trick to
enable him to call the legislation back to the floor again as Ms.
Mikulski, brandishing a <a href="http://www.mikulski.senate.gov/media/">red lipstick</a> as her weapon in a post-legislative news conference, promised would happen.) </p>
<p>
Then, Mr. Reid introduced Ms. Ledbetter, whose Southern lilt filled the
hallway off the Senate floor as she described realizing near retirement
that she made less money than men doing the same work in her company.
“Paycheck fairness is near and dear to my heart,” Ms. Ledbetter said.
</p>
<p>
During a news conference held after the vote, Senator Mitch McConnell of
Kentucky, the Republican leader, said that Republicans were justified
in voting against the legislation. </p>
<p>
“We don’t think America suffers from a lack of litigation,” he said. </p>
<p>
In a statement, President Obama said, “It is incredibly disappointing
that in this make-or-break moment for the middle class, Senate
Republicans put partisan politics ahead of American women and their
families.” </p>
<div class="articleCorrection">
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br>