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<div class="timestamp">June 3, 2012</div>
<h1>Asleep at the Laptop</h1>
<span><h6 class="byline">By PREET BHARARA</h6></span>
<div id="articleBody">
<p>
THE alarm bells sound regularly: cybergeddon; the next Pearl Harbor; one
of the greatest existential threats facing the United States. With
increasing frequency, these are the grave terms officials invoke about
the menace of cybercrime — and they’re not understating the threat.
</p>
<p>
Some cybercrime is aimed directly at our national security, imperiling
our infrastructure, government secrets and public safety. But as the
recent wave of attacks by the hacker collective Anonymous demonstrates,
it also targets private industry, threatening the security of our
markets, our exchanges, our bank accounts, our trade secrets and our
personal privacy. </p>
<p>
With all the attention paid to the so-called <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-05-30/u-s-may-avert-plunging-over-fiscal-cliff-in-2013-economy.html">fiscal cliff</a>
approaching at year’s end, it is equally important to ask whether
collective inaction has us simultaneously barreling toward a cybercliff
of equal or greater height. </p>
<p>
As the United States attorney in Manhattan, I have come to worry about
few things as much as the gathering cyberthreat. Law enforcement is
racing to respond, filling its ranks and fortifying its defenses against
cyber-malefactors. Businesses should worry, too. But my experience
suggests that they are not doing nearly enough to protect themselves,
their customers and their shareholders. </p>
<p>
Recently I met two executives from major companies who did not even know
whom in law enforcement to contact in the event of a hack or intrusion.
A few weeks ago, after a speech I gave about cybercrime, a board member
of a significant Internet-based company took me aside and admitted,
with some horror, that his company’s board had not spent a single minute
discussing cybersecurity. </p>
<p>
These troubling admissions reveal critically outdated thinking in the
business community. But there is recourse, and the cliff can still be
avoided. </p>
<p>
For one thing, large and small corporations alike must adopt a culture
of disclosure. A bank would never think to delay reporting to the police
a conventional robbery by a masked criminal wielding a gun and a note.
But that is what institutions are still routinely doing after being
compromised by anonymous criminals operating through the Internet.
</p>
<p>
Corporations may wait days or even weeks and months, or never disclose
the attacks at all, for fear of exposing proprietary information. But
doing so makes it much harder to identify the perpetrator and prevent
future economic injury. It also makes it harder to tell who the next
victim might be, so that they might assess their own vulnerabilities and
formulate solutions. </p>
<p>
Businesses should be assured that law enforcement will operate with the
utmost sensitivity toward victims of cyberattacks. Prosecutors and
agents have developed techniques to minimize disruptions to daily
operations and to safeguard proprietary information. Where necessary, we
can seek judicial orders to protect confidentiality. But to the extent
that businesses remain allergic to the idea of promptly reporting
cybercrime to law enforcement, they need to get over it. </p>
<p>
Second, every company needs to do a better job of creating and fostering a culture of security. A recent <a href="http://www.verizonbusiness.com/resources/reports/rp_data-breach-investigations-report-2012_en_xg.pdf">report by Verizon</a>
suggests that a stunning 97 percent of data breaches last year were
avoidable. That’s because even well-intentioned companies that are
already spending large sums of money on high-tech security are
overlooking the most fundamental precautions. </p>
<p>
In a way, they’re overthinking the threat. We have a false impression
that all hackers are hyper-sophisticated, digital versions of Tom Cruise
rappelling down a building, “Mission Impossible”-style. But the more
mundane reality is that companies are most often breached by hackers
walking down virtual hallways, looking for a single unlocked door. And
the proverbial unlocked door can mean entry into the entire data
network. </p>
<p>
In response, companies must start thinking ahead of the hack and locking
their doors. It is simply no longer enough for company leaders to take a
hands-off approach, leaving these matters to a few “techies.” Such an
attitude practically invites a hack. Even simple measures — like
employee training and regular threat assessments — can help companies
avoid becoming the easy target. </p>
<p>
But the most important step is the most obvious and fundamental one:
understanding the threat in a comprehensive, serious manner. Every
member of a board or executive suite is duty bound to protect the
institution against material risk, whether they currently possess
particular expertise or not. And yet, how many companies have a concrete
plan in place to deal with a hack? How many conduct independent audits
of their cybervulnerabilities? The answer, many in my position fear, is
too few. </p>
<p>
Some say we are outgunned. But in my view, it is less a matter of being
outgunned than being simply outdated — in our thinking and in our
vision. Yes, there is an army of computer saboteurs, spies, thieves and
nihilists who wish to do us harm. But we have an army, too, or at least
the makings of one, which can draw from the best of law enforcement,
intelligence, business and academia. </p>
<p>
I have no doubt that we could find the collective will to amass and
mobilize our army once a true catastrophe strikes — just as we did after
Pearl Harbor and Sept. 11, 2001. The question is whether we can do so
before that happens. </p>
<div class="authorIdentification">
<p><a href="http://www.justice.gov/usao/nys/meetattorney.html">Preet Bharara</a> is the United States attorney for the Southern District of New York.</p> </div>
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____________________________________<br><br>Short comment: The congress and the executive branch are even further behind, refusing to pass legislation to address this problem. Is there anyone on this list who has never been a victim of some kind of cyber crime?<br clear="all">
<br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br>