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<div class="timestamp">May 19, 2012</div>
<h1>The Campaign Against Women</h1>
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<p>
Despite the persistent gender gap in opinion polls and mounting
criticism of their hostility to women’s rights, Republicans are not
backing off their assault on women’s equality and well-being. New laws
in some states could mean a death sentence for a pregnant woman who
suffers a life-threatening condition. But the attack goes well beyond
abortion, into birth control, access to health care, equal pay and
domestic violence. </p>
<p>
Republicans seem immune to criticism. In an angry speech last month,
John Boehner, the House speaker, said claims that his party was damaging
the welfare of women were “entirely created” by Democrats. Earlier, the
Republican National Committee chairman, Reince Priebus, sneered that
any suggestion of a G.O.P. “war on women” was as big a fiction as a “war
on caterpillars.” </p>
<p>
But just last Wednesday, Mr. Boehner refuted his own argument by ramming
through the House a bill that seriously weakens the Violence Against
Women Act. That followed the Republican push in Virginia and elsewhere
to require medically unnecessary and physically invasive sonograms
before an abortion, and Senate Republicans’ persistent blocking of a
measure to better address the entrenched problem of sex-based wage
discrimination. </p>
<p>
On Capitol Hill and in state legislatures, Republicans are attacking women’s rights in four broad areas. </p>
<p>
<strong>ABORTION</strong> On Thursday, a House subcommittee denied the
District of Columbia’s Democratic delegate, Eleanor Holmes Norton, a
chance to testify at a hearing called to promote a proposed federal ban
on nearly all abortions in the District 20 weeks after fertilization.
The bill flouts the Roe v. Wade standard of fetal viability. </p>
<p>
Seven states have enacted similar measures. In Arizona, Gov. Jan Brewer
signed a law that bans most abortions two weeks earlier. Each measure
will create real hardships for women who will have to decide whether to
terminate a pregnancy before learning of major fetal abnormalities or
risks to their own health. </p>
<p>
These laws go a cruel step further than the familiar Republican attacks
on Roe v. Wade. They omit reasonable exceptions for a woman’s health or
cases of rape, incest or grievous fetal impairment. These laws would
require a woman seeking an abortion to be near death, a standard that
could easily delay medical treatment until it is too late. </p>
<p>
All contain intimidating criminal penalties, fines and reporting
requirements designed to scare doctors away. Last year, the House passed
a measure that would have allowed hospitals receiving federal money to
refuse to perform an emergency abortion even when a woman’s life was at
stake. The Senate has not taken up that bill, fortunately. </p>
<p>
<strong>ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE</strong> Governor Brewer also recently
signed a bill eliminating public funding for Planned Parenthood. Arizona
law already barred spending public money on abortions, which are in any
case a small part of the services that Planned Parenthood provides. The
new bill denies the organization public money for nonabortion services,
like cancer screening and family planning, often the only services of
that kind available to poor women. </p>
<p>
Gov. Rick Perry of Texas and the state’s Republican-dominated
Legislature tried a similar thing in 2011, and were sued in federal
court by a group of clinics. The state argues that it is trying to deny
money to organizations that “promote” abortions. That is nonsense. Texas
already did not give taxpayer money for abortions, and the clinics that
sued do not perform abortions. </p>
<p>
Last year, the newly installed House Republican majority rushed to pass
bills (stopped by the Democratic-led Senate) to eliminate funding for
Planned Parenthood and Title X. That federal program provides millions
of women with birth control, lifesaving screening for breast and
cervical cancer, and other preventive care. It is a highly effective way
of preventing the unintended pregnancies and abortions that Republicans
claim to be so worried about. </p>
<p>
<strong>EQUAL PAY</strong> Gov. Scott Walker of Wisconsin, the epicenter
of all kinds of punitive and regressive legislation, signed the repeal
of a 2009 law that allowed women and others to bring lawsuits in state
courts against pay discrimination, instead of requiring them to be heard
as slower and more costly federal cases. It also stiffened penalties
for employers found guilty of discrimination. </p>
<p>
He defended that bad decision by saying he did not want those suits to
“clog up the legal system.” He turned that power over to his government,
which has a record of hostility toward workers’ rights. </p>
<p>
President Obama has been trying for three years to update and bolster
the 1963 Equal Pay Act to enhance remedies for victims of gender-based
wage discrimination, shield employees from retaliation for sharing
salary information with co-workers, and mandate that employers show that
wage differences are job-related, not sex-based, and driven by business
necessity. </p>
<p>
<strong>DOMESTIC VIOLENCE</strong> Last month, the Senate approved a
reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act, designed to protect
victims of domestic and sexual abuse and bring their abusers to justice.
The disappointing House bill omits new protections for gay, Indian,
student and immigrant abuse victims that are contained in the bipartisan
Senate bill. It also rolls back protections for immigrant women whose
status is dependent on a spouse, making it more likely that they will
stay with their abusers, at real personal risk, and ends existing
protections for undocumented immigrants who report abuse and cooperate
with law enforcement to pursue the abuser. </p>
<p>
Whether this pattern of disturbing developments constitutes a war on
women is a political argument. That women’s rights and health are
casualties of Republican policy is indisputable. </p>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br>