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<div class="timestamp">May 12, 2012</div>
<h1>This Column Is Not Sponsored by Anyone</h1>
<span><h6 class="byline">By <a rel="author" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/thomaslfriedman/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More Articles by Thomas L. Friedman" class="meta-per">THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN</a></h6>
</span>
<div id="articleBody">
<p>
PORING through Harvard philosopher Michael Sandel’s new book, “What
Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets,” I found myself over and
over again turning pages and saying, “I had no idea.” </p>
<p>
I had no idea that in the year 2000, as Sandel notes, “a Russian rocket
emblazoned with a giant Pizza Hut logo carried advertising into outer
space,” or that in 2001, the British novelist Fay Weldon wrote a book
commissioned by the jewelry company Bulgari and that, in exchange for
payment, “the author agreed to mention Bulgari jewelry in the novel at
least a dozen times.” I knew that stadiums are now named for
corporations, but had no idea that now “even sliding into home is a
corporate-sponsored event,” writes Sandel. “New York Life Insurance
Company has a deal with 10 Major League Baseball teams that triggers a
promotional plug every time a player slides safely into base. When the
umpire calls the runner safe at home plate, a corporate logo appears on
the television screen, and the play-by-play announcer must say, ‘Safe at
home. Safe and secure. New York Life.’ ” </p>
<p>
And while I knew that retired baseball players sell their autographs for
$15 a pop, I had no idea that Pete Rose, who was banished from baseball
for life for betting, has a Web site that, Sandel writes, “sells
memorabilia related to his banishment. For $299, plus shipping and
handling, you can buy a baseball autographed by Rose and inscribed with
an apology: ‘I’m sorry I bet on baseball.’ For $500, Rose will send you
an autographed copy of the document banishing him from the game.”
</p>
<p>
I had no idea that in 2001 an elementary school in New Jersey became
America’s first public school “to sell naming rights to a corporate
sponsor,” Sandel writes. “In exchange for a $100,000 donation from a
local supermarket, it renamed its gym ‘ShopRite of Brooklawn Center.’
... A high school in Newburyport, Mass., offered naming rights to the
principal’s office for $10,000. ... By 2011, seven states had approved
advertising on the sides of school buses.” </p>
<p>
Seen in isolation, these commercial encroachments seem innocuous enough.
But Sandel sees them as signs of a bad trend: “Over the last three
decades,” he states, “we have drifted from having a market economy to
becoming a market society. A market economy is a tool — a valuable and
effective tool — for organizing productive activity. But a ‘market
society’ is a place where everything is up for sale. It is a way of life
where market values govern every sphere of life.” </p>
<p>
Why worry about this trend? Because, Sandel argues, market values are
crowding out civic practices. When public schools are plastered with
commercial advertising, they teach students to be consumers rather than
citizens. When we outsource war to private military contractors, and
when we have separate, shorter lines for airport security for those who
can afford them, the result is that the affluent and those of modest
means live increasingly separate lives, and the class-mixing
institutions and public spaces that forge a sense of common experience
and shared citizenship get eroded. </p>
<p>
This reach of markets into every aspect of life was partly a result of
the end of the cold war, he argues, when America’s victory was
interpreted as a victory for unfettered markets, thus propelling the
notion that markets are the primary instruments for achieving the public
good. It was also the result of Americans wanting more public services
than they were willing to pay taxes for, thus inviting corporations to
fill in the gap with school gyms brought to you by ShopRite. </p>
<p>
Sandel is now a renowned professor at Harvard, but we first became
friends when we grew up together in Minneapolis in the 1960s. Both our
fathers took us to the 1965 World Series, when the Dodgers beat the
Twins in seven games. In 1965, the best tickets in Metropolitan Stadium
cost $3; bleachers were $1.50. Sandel’s third-deck seat to the World
Series cost $8. Today, alas, not only are most stadiums named for
companies, but the wealthy now sit in skyboxes — even at college games —
that cost tens of thousands of dollars a season, and hoi polloi sit out
in the rain. </p>
<p>
Throughout our society, we are losing the places and institutions that
used to bring people together from different walks of life. Sandel calls
this the “skyboxification of American life,” and it is troubling.
Unless the rich and poor encounter one another in everyday life, it is
hard to think of ourselves as engaged in a common project. At a time
when to fix our society we need to do big, hard things together, the
marketization of public life becomes one more thing pulling us apart.
“The great missing debate in contemporary politics,” Sandel writes, “is
about the role and reach of markets.” We should be asking where markets
serve the public good, and where they don’t belong, he argues. And we
should be asking how to rebuild class-mixing institutions. </p>
<p>
“Democracy does not require perfect equality,” he concludes, “but it
does require that citizens share in a common life. ... For this is how
we learn to negotiate and abide our differences, and how we come to care
for the common good.” </p>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br>