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<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/misc/nytlogo153x23.gif" alt="The New York Times" align="left" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0"></a></div><br></div>
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<div class="timestamp">April 18, 2012</div>
<h1>Birth Control and Teenage Pregnancy</h1>
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An encouraging new report shows a big decline in the rate of teenage
births. From 2009 to 2010, the birth rate among young women ages 15 to
19 fell 9 percent, to 34.9 per thousand, <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db89.htm">according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>.
That is a record low for the 65 years that data have been available,
and a remarkable 44 percent drop from the 1991 rate. This good shift is
largely the result of an increase in teenagers’ use of birth control — a
fact that Congressional Republicans ignore as they seek to dismantle
reproductive health programs. </p>
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Some voices on the right unconvincingly assign credit for the latest
change to abstinence-only sex education, even though the percentage of
sexually active teenagers has remained fairly constant. Besides, some of
the states with the highest teenage birth rates — like Mississippi,
Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas — have policies that emphasize teaching
abstinence over comprehensive sex education. </p>
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While factors like shifting cultural attitudes and demographics play a
role, the most recent birth rate decline is the result “almost
exclusively” of an increase in contraceptive use, <a href="http://www.guttmacher.org/media/inthenews/2012/04/11/index.html">according to the Guttmacher Institute</a>.
Analyzing data from an earlier C.D.C. survey, the institute found
hormonal contraceptives were used by 47 percent of sexually active
adolescents from 2008 to 2010, compared with 37 percent from 2006 to
2008. Teenagers’ use of dual contraceptive methods, generally condoms
together with hormonal contraception, rose to 23 percent from 16
percent. </p>
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The clear lesson here is prevention works. Yet this lesson is lost on
Mitt Romney and his Congressional allies. Mr. Romney has called for
ending Title X, the 42-year-old program that helps provide
family-planning services and reproductive health care to low-income
women, including teenagers. </p>
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Like the Republican-led House, Mr. Romney also wants to eliminate
federal financing to Planned Parenthood, a major provider of
contraceptive care nationwide. And he supports repealing the Affordable
Care Act, which requires new health insurance plans to cover birth
control without a deductible or co-payment, a provision that will help
prevent many more teenage pregnancies. </p>
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-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br>