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<div class="timestamp">April 12, 2012</div>
<h1>Smokeless in Seattle</h1>
<span><h6 class="byline">By DOMINIC HOLDEN</h6></span>
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<p>
Seattle </p>
<p>
IT was January of 1998 when a friend and I drove to a basement in South
Seattle to set up a pot garden. We were terrified. If a police officer
pulled us over, how would we explain these bags of rapid-bloom
fertilizer — in winter? </p>
<p>
Still, we had to go. A friend was suffering from the late stages of a
degenerative muscular disease. He spent all day strapped into something
that looked like a hospital bed crossed with an easel. Smoking pot
helped ease his pain; after his wife held joints to his lips, he would
eat soup. He would watch TV. He’d laugh. </p>
<p>
Growing pot was illegal at the time, but stories like ours, and a strong
public campaign, persuaded 59 percent of Washington State voters to
legalize medical <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/m/marijuana/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="More articles about marijuana." class="meta-classifier">marijuana</a>
that fall. In the 14 years since, an entire industry has emerged to
serve incapacitated patients like my friend, who couldn’t grow pot
himself. Doctors write authorizations, dispensaries sell the stuff,
trade magazines flourish. </p>
<p>
In the eyes of most opponents and many supporters of easing pot laws,
medical marijuana is supposed to be a slippery slope to full
legalization. But in Washington, the opposite is happening: a momentous
initiative to legalize marijuana for all adults, which will be on the
ballot this fall, is being opposed by the medical marijuana industry
that the previous initiative created. </p>
<p>
<a href="http://tinyurl.com/8x7rzc8">Initiative 502</a>, as the measure
is known, would allow adults 21 and older to possess up to an ounce of
marijuana without penalty. The state would issue licenses to marijuana
farmers, distributors and even stores, which could then sell pot over
the counter like beer. </p>
<p>
The plan, supported by the likes of John McKay, a former federal
attorney, and Rick Steves, the travel writer, is about more than
stoners’ rights: legalizing and regulating the pot market would wrest
profits from murderous foreign cartels while helping the beleaguered
state budget. Officials recently estimated the measure could generate up
to $606 million in<a href="http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2012/mar/23/state-says-legalizing-pot-could-raise-560-million/"> tax revenue</a> in the first year. </p>
<p>
Every recent poll except one has shown most Washington voters are now
ready to pass the initiative. But support has slipped since last fall,
down to only 51 percent, according to SurveyUSA. The flagging enthusiasm
correlates with the escalating effort to stop the initiative. </p>
<p>
In late February, Dr. Gil Mobley, a physician with a local clinic
providing medical-marijuana authorizations, began a campaign called <a href="http://tinyurl.com/bmkd49b">No on I-502</a>,
a new name for a group that, before, called itself Patients Against
I-502. It anticipates donations from lawyers and doctors, said its
treasurer, Anthony Martinelli, and pot dispensaries may also finance a
fall volley of television commercials. </p>
<p>
The campaign claims that a provision in Initiative 502 would penalize
medical marijuana users who drive with active THC, the psychoactive
compound in marijuana, in their blood, even a day or a week after the
last time they got high. (Any driver who exceeds a limit of five
nanograms of THC per milliliter of blood would be automatically guilty
of driving under the influence.) They also complain that the law would
have zero tolerance for drivers under 21 years old with active THC in
their blood. Mr. Martinelli goes so far as to claim that the measure
“will take away driving for all cannabis users.” </p>
<p>
The anti-502 effort has also played on civil liberties fears. A glossy medical-marijuana magazine, <a href="http://tinyurl.com/7h66tl4">Dope, warned recently</a>
that patients would be required to apply for licenses if they wanted to
grow cannabis and that the Drug Enforcement Administration could then
access their names. </p>
<p>
This type of opposition isn’t uncharted political territory: In 2010, a
group of medical marijuana dispensaries banded together to help narrowly
defeat a legalization initiative in California. </p>
<p>
What’s the threat? A legal, regulated market for all consumers — not
just sick people — could negate demand for a niche medical pot industry
altogether. </p>
<p>
“The medical marijuana industry is driven by profit,” said Allen St.
Pierre, executive director of the National Organization for the Reform
of Marijuana Laws, which supports medical marijuana legalization. “It’s
not driven by compassion anymore. It is driven by the need to make
money.” </p>
<p>
What’s more, the opposition doesn’t even have a compelling case. I
haven’t found a single scientific study showing that even the heaviest
of pot users would exceed the five-nanogram cutoff after 24 hours. And
the civil liberties attacks are simply dishonest. The rules would remain
the same as they currently are for medical marijuana — no registration
requirements and no database. </p>
<p>
For their part, I-502’s critics insist that they have no financial
motivation and that they support legalization, just not this initiative
and its D.U.I. regulations. But it’s more than a little strange to
defend the status quo, in which nearly 10,000 people are arrested in
Washington for possession each year, on civil liberties grounds. And
it’s not as if voters would accept a law that didn’t include
restrictions on smoking and driving. </p>
<p>
Washington State has a chance this fall to siphon profits from cartels
while stopping senseless arrests, or it can let the status quo prevail.
It’s a simple choice, particularly given that concerns from the medical
marijuana industry are, at best, red herrings. </p>
<div class="authorIdentification">
<p>Dominic Holden is the news editor of The Stranger, a weekly newspaper in Seattle. </p> </div>
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