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<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/misc/nytlogo153x23.gif" alt="The New York Times" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" align="left"></a></div><br></div>
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<div class="timestamp">February 12, 2012</div>
<h1>The Big Money Behind State Laws</h1>
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It is no coincidence that so many state legislatures have spent the last
year taking the same destructive actions: making it harder for
minorities and other groups that support Democrats to vote, obstructing
health care reform, weakening environmental regulations and breaking the
spines of public- and private-sector unions. All of these efforts are
being backed — in some cases, orchestrated — by a little-known
conservative organization financed by millions of corporate dollars.
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The <a title="ALEC web site" href="http://www.alec.org/">American Legislative Exchange Council</a>
was founded in 1973 by the right-wing activist Paul Weyrich; its big
funders include Exxon Mobil, the Olin and Scaife families and
foundations tied to Koch Industries. Many of the largest corporations
are represented on its board. </p>
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ALEC has written model legislation on a host of subjects dear to
corporate and conservative interests, and supporting lawmakers have
introduced these bills in dozens of states. <a title="PDF of the ProgressVA study" href="http://www.progressva.org/alec/ProgressVA%20-%20ALEC%20in%20Virginia.pdf">A recent study</a>
of the group’s impact in Virginia showed that more than 50 of its bills
were introduced there, many practically word for word. The study, by
the liberal group ProgressVA, found that ALEC had been involved in
writing bills that would: </p>
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¶Prohibit penalizing residents for failing to obtain health insurance,
undermining the individual mandate in the reform law. The bill, which
ALEC says has been introduced in 38 states, was signed into law and
became the basis for Virginia’s legal challenge to heath care reform.
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¶Require voters to show a form of identification. Versions of this bill passed both chambers this month. </p>
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¶Encourage school districts to contract with private virtual-education
companies. (One such company was the corporate co-chair of ALEC’s
education committee.) The bill was signed into law. </p>
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¶Call for a federal constitutional amendment to permit the repeal of any
federal law on a two-thirds vote of state legislatures. The bill
failed. </p>
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¶Legalize use of deadly force in defending one’s home. Bills to this
effect, which recently passed both houses, have been backed by the
National Rifle Association, a longtime member of ALEC. </p>
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ALEC’s influence in the Virginia statehouse <a title="Washington Post report" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/2011/12/21/gIQA9ccRLP_story.html">is pervasive</a>,
the study showed. The House of Delegates speaker, William Howell, has
been on the board since 2003 and was national chairman in 2009. He has
sponsored or pushed many of the group’s bills, including several
benefiting specific companies that support ALEC financially, like one
that would reduce a single company’s asbestos liability. At least 115
other state legislators have ties to the group, including paying
membership dues, attending meetings and sponsoring bills. The state has
spent more than $230,000 sending lawmakers to ALEC conferences since
2001. </p>
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Similar efforts have gone on in many other states. The group has been
particularly active in weakening environmental regulations and fighting
the Environmental Protection Agency. ALEC’s publication, <a title="ALEC publication" href="http://www.alec.org/publications/epas-regulatory-train-wreck-2/">“E.P.A.’s Regulatory Train Wreck,”</a> outlines steps lawmakers can take, including curtailing the power of state regulators. </p>
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There is nothing illegal or unethical about ALEC’s work, except that it
further demonstrates the pervasive influence of corporate money and
right-wing groups on the state legislative process. There is no group
with any comparable influence on the left. Lawmakers who eagerly do
ALEC’s bidding have much to answer for. Voters have a right to know
whether the representatives they elect are actually writing the laws, or
whether the job has been outsourced to big corporate interests. </p>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Art Deco (Wayne A. Fox)<br><a href="mailto:art.deco.studios@gmail.com" target="_blank">art.deco.studios@gmail.com</a><br>