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<div class="timestamp">January 30, 2012</div>
<h1>F.T.C. Fines a Collector of Debt $2.5 Million</h1>
<span><h6 class="byline">By <a rel="author" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/tara_siegel_bernard/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More Articles by Tara Siegel Bernard" class="meta-per">TARA SIEGEL BERNARD</a></h6>
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<p>
The Federal Trade Commission signaled on Monday that it would continue
to crack down on debt collectors who harass consumers for money they may
not even be legally obligated to pay. </p>
<p>
In the second-largest penalty ever levied on a debt collector, the
F.T.C. said that Asset Acceptance, one of the nation’s largest debt
collection companies, had agreed to pay a $2.5 million civil penalty <a title="The announcement by the commission." href="http://ftc.gov/opa/2012/01/asset.shtm">to settle charges</a> that the company deceived consumers when trying to collect old debts. </p>
<p>
The settlement is part of a broader effort to patrol the industry,
agency officials said. The commission said it had pursued eight cases
related to debt collection companies over the last two years. </p>
<p>
“Our attention to debt collection has increased over the past couple of
years because the complaints have been on the rise,” said J. Reilly
Dolan, assistant director for the F.T.C.’s division of financial
practices. </p>
<p>
Consumer complaints about debt collection companies consistently rank as
the second-highest category among all complaints at the agency, behind <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/credit/identity-theft/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="More articles about identity theft." class="meta-classifier">identity theft</a>.
But in 2010, complaints jumped 17 percent to 140,036, which represented
11 percent of all complaints in the commission’s database, up from
119,540, or about 9 percent of complaints, in 2009. </p>
<p>
Asset Acceptance, based in Warren, Mich., was charged with a variety of
complaints, including failing to tell consumers that they could no
longer be sued for failing to pay some debts because the debts were too
old. The company’s collectors also failed to inform consumers that
paying even a small portion of the amount owed would revive the debt —
in other words, making a payment would extend the amount of time the
collector could legally sue. </p>
<p>
Debt collectors have only a certain number of years to sue consumers.
The statute of limitations varies by state, but typically ranges from
two to 15 years, Mr. Dolan said, beginning when a consumer fails to make
a payment. But borrowers often do not realize that making a payment on
the old debt may restart the clock. </p>
<p>
Among other things, the complaint also contended that the company —
which buys unpaid debts for pennies on the dollar from credit card
companies, health clubs and telecommunications and utility providers and
tries to collect them — reported inaccurate information about the
consumers to the credit reporting agencies. It also said that Asset
Acceptance failed to conduct a reasonable investigation when it was
notified by one of the credit agencies that a debt was being disputed.
Moreover, the complaint says that the company used illegal collection
practices and that it continued to try to collect debts that consumers
disputed even though the company failed to verify that the debt was
valid. </p>
<p>
The proposed settlement with Asset Acceptance requires the company to
tell consumers whose debt may be too old to be collected that it will
not sue. It also requires the company to investigate disputed debts and
to ensure it has a reasonable basis for its claims before going after
the consumer. It is also barred from placing debt on <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/credit/credit-scores/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="More articles about credit scores." class="meta-classifier">credit reports</a> without notifying the consumer. </p>
<p>
The penalty “is certainly a slap on the wrist and probably a little bit
more, but it really depends on what the F.T.C. does to enforce this in
the coming months and years,” said <a title="Link to Mr. Hobbs’ biography." href="http://www.nclc.org/about-us/bob-hobbs.html">Robert Hobbs</a>,
deputy director at the National Consumer Law Center and author of “Fair
Debt Collection” (National Consumer Law Center, 1987). But “it is a
great step forward. It is not self-enforcing, and it has a mechanism for
the F.T.C. to follow up.” </p>
<p>
Still, while the settlement requires the company to take more
responsibility for checking the statute of limitations before it
contacts consumers, he said most states did not require debt collectors
to do that. That means it is up to consumers to<a title="The F.T.C. consumer guide." href="http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/alerts/alt144.shtm"> know the rules</a> on the statute of limitations, which, he said, can be “an enormously complex legal question.” </p>
<p>
In a statement, <a title="Asset Acceptance’s Web site." href="http://investors.assetacceptance.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=148416&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1654112&highlight=">Asset Acceptance</a>
said that the settlement ended an F.T.C. investigation that began
nearly six years ago, and that the company did not admit to any of the
allegations. “We are pleased to have this matter behind us, and to have
clarity on the F.T.C.’s policies and expectations of the debt collection
industry,” said Rion Needs, president and chief executive of Asset
Acceptance. </p>
<p>
In March, another leading debt collection company, <a title="The F.T.C.’s release on the settlement." href="http://ftc.gov/opa/2011/03/wam.shtm">West Asset Management</a>,
agreed to pay $2.8 million, the largest civil penalty ever levied by
the F.T.C., to settle charges that its collection techniques violated
the law. The commission charged that West Asset’s collectors often
called consumers multiple times a day, sometimes using rude and abusive
language, about accounts that were not theirs. The Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau and the F.T.C. now share enforcement authority for
debt collection companies, though the new bureau has a power that the
F.T.C. did not: it can write new rules for debt collectors. But F.T.C.
officials said that debt collection enforcement would remain a top
priority. </p>
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